气动打标机的原理及打标系统的设计的研究

Key words : automatic marking system
marker
the tenets of automatic marker
pneumatic
a pneumatic marker with USB nterface
大学本科生毕业设计(论文)
目
摘
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要： .................................................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。
关键词：自动打标系统;
自动打标机的原理; 气动打标机; 基于 USB 接口气动打标
大学本科生毕业设计(论文)来自第I页Abstract
Based on the requirements of automated product lines for marking on work pieces， an automatic marking system with computer control has been designed .Numatic marker is an important assistant tool widely used in the fields of auto，motor，achine and aero industry， and it can make products be effectively managed an didentified in manufacturing and utilization.At present，foreign pneumatic marker technology is more maturebut very expensive，while the domestic pneumatic marker system is not strong，easy to lose accuracy and operation inconvenience。Therefore，developing a pneumatic marker control system that is affordable，reliable and easy to operate has some theoretical significance and more ractical value.he marking device features agile character selection， compact volume， easy installation and excellent cost performance ratio.This study also shown the developing of a pneumatic marker with USB nterface based on Windows platform.These automatic markers have obtained good marking effect in productivity ,which have a broader perspective .
大学本科生毕业设计(论文)
第I页
气动打标机的原理及打标系统的设计的研究
摘 要
为适应全自动生产线上对产品打标记的要求， 设计了一种可由计算机控制的自动打 标机。其中气动打标机是广泛应用于汽车、摩托车、机械、航空等领域中的重要辅助工 具，能够对产品的生产、使用等过程进行有效的管理和识别。目前，国外自动打标技术 较为成熟，但价格昂贵，国内气动打标系统抗干扰性不强，精度容易丢失，操作不便。 因此，研制一种经济适用、运行可靠、操作方便的气动打标机控制系统，该机具有选字 灵活、体积小、安装方便、性能价格比高等优点。既具有一定的理论意义，又具有较大 的实用价值。本文主要介绍了一套基于 USB 接口的气动打标机控制系统。这些自动打 标机在实际生产中都取得较好的良好的打标效果，拥有广阔的发展前景。
ABSTRACT： ........................................................................................................................... 2 1 绪 论 ................................................................................................................................ 5 1.1 引言： ......................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 气动打标机概述 ......................................................................................................... 5 1.2.1 气动打技术 ........................................................................................................ 5 1.2.2 气动打标系统的普遍工作原理 ........................................................................ 5 1.2.3 气动打标机的系统组成及分析 ........................................................................ 7 1.2.4 气动打标机的发展方问 .................................................................................... 8 2 基于 USB 接口的气动打标机 ............................................................................................ 9 2.1 方案设计与系统工作原理 ......................................................................................... 9 2.1.1 系统工作原理分析 ............................................................................................ 9 2.1.2 系统方案的确定 .............................................................................................. 10 2.1.3 打标机控制器设计 .......................................................................................... 10 2.1.4 USB 接口的气动打标机的系统功能 ............................................................... 11 3 打标机控制器及硬件设计 .............................................................................................. 11 3.1 控制器总体设计 ....................................................................................................... 11 3.2 接口芯片 ................................................................................................................... 12 3.3 单片机设计 ............................................................................................................... 13 3.4 FPGA 控制器设计 ...................................................................................................... 14 3.5 运动控制方法 ........................................................................................................... 16 3.5.1 插补运算 .......................................................................................................... 16 3.5.2 升降频控制 ...................................................................................................... 19 4 硬件电路设计 .................................................................................................................. 19 4.1 通信电路 ................................................................................................................... 19 4.2 核心控制电路 ........................................................................................................... 20 4.3 电磁阀驱动电路 ....................................................................................................... 21 4.4 步进电机驱动电路 ................................................................................................... 21 4.5 外部信号管理电路 ................................................................................................... 22 5 打标机控制软件设计 ...................................................................................................... 23