初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选

初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．根据短文内容选择答案。

（A）

There are four people in the twins’ family. They are the twins, their father and their mother.

The twins’ names are Lucy and Lily. They are fourteen. They are in the same class in the NO.1 Middle School. They are very good students. They not only work very hard but also sing very well. They want to join the music club. Lucy wants to play the piano. Lily can play the guitar.

Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher. He teaches English in a school near his home. Their mother, Mrs. King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese. Mr. and Mrs. King are in different schools. But they have the same hobby — play the guitar.

（1）Mr. King is a good _______.

A. driver

B. worker

C. teacher

D. farmer

（2）Lily can __________.

A. play the piano

B. draw horses

C. play the guitar

D. play chess

（3）Mrs. King is a __________.

A. Math teacher

B. Chinese teacher

C. English teacher

D. doctor （4）Their parents work __________.

A. in the same school

B. in the hospital

C. in the factory

D. in different schools （5）The twins are in the _______ Middle School.

A. No.5

B. No.1

C. No.4

D. No.2

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】

（1）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher.”理解可知,故选C。

（2）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Lily can play the guitar.”理解可知, 故选C。

（3）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Mrs. King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese.”理解可知, 故选B。

（4）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Mr. and Mrs. King are in different schools.”理解可知, 故选

D。

（5）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“They are in the same class in the NO. 1 Middle School.”理解可知, 故选B。

【点评考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Money makes the world go around, yet the best thing in life is free. A penny saved ls a Penny earned, but you get what you pay for. Do you have your own ideas about spending money wisely? If no, now it's a great time to learn how to spend it. Follow the steps below when you are considering buying something you want.

How much do you really want?

Seeing a $25 gum ball （口香糖球） machine, Ben wanted it at first. But after thinking about it, he thought that it would be exciting for only a day or two." "Besides, it's impossible for me to chew that much gum," he said wisely.

Do you still want it a week later?

If the thing passes the "really-want-it" test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire （欲望） is. This method works for grown-ups too!

How will you pay for it?

After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted a toy pirate ship, but it cost $50. He had $23 in his pocket and he got $1.5 a week from his parents. It would take Ben 18 weeks to save enough money to get the ship.

Are there ways to earn money?

Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at $2 each. So he got $10 for himself.

Can you get it cheaper?

After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for ways to buy it at lower prices: search for what you want on the Internet or in shops and flea markets （跳蚤市场）. Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price.

If these suggestions work well, you can save a lot of money. You will be a really smart shopper.（1）What should people do first when they have the desire to buy?

A. They should think what is the best thing.

B. They should learn how to make more money.

C. They should consider if they really need it.

D. They should ask advice from other people.（2）What should you do if you really want to buy something?

A. Buy it immediately.

B. Buy it after some time.

C. Ask your parents to buy it for you.

D. See how long the desire of buying it will last.（3）How many downstairs windows would Ben wash if he wanted to get $12?

A. Five.

B. Six.

C. Eight.

D. Ten.

（4）What is the purpose of the passage?

A. Tb explain the reasons of saving money.

B. To introduce some tips about earning money.

C. To give some advice about buying things wisely.

D. To explain how to pay for things.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样成为一个理智的消费者。

（1）推断题。根据How much do you really want?Seeing a $25 gum ball （口香糖球）machine, Ben wanted it at first. But after thinking about it, he thought that it would be exciting for only a day or two." "Besides, it's impossible for me to chew that much gum," he said wisely.你真的需要多少？可知如果真的有欲望买，那么要考虑是否真的需要它，故选C。

（2）推断题。根据Do you still want it a week later?If the thing passes the "really-want-it" test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire （欲望）is. This method works for grown-ups too!可知努力等待一段时间看看这个欲望能有多强烈，即欲望能持续多久，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Are there ways to earn money?Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at $2 each. 可知Ben清洗楼梯每个2美元，所以12美元清洗6个楼梯，故选B。

（4）主旨题。根据 If these suggestions work well, you can save a lot of money. You will be a really smart shopper.可知主要讲了怎样成为理智的消费者，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

D

Mr. King works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 5:30. He brushes his teeth quickly and goes to his workplace （工作地点） at once. Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. He eats his breakfast at 7:00. His work starts at 8:10. He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. All the kids like him very much. He often talks or plays games with the kids. He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. He is often very tired but he likes his job and loves the kids. He doesn't work on weekends. Mr. King likes reading at home on weekends. Sometimes some kids' parents come to his home to talk about their kids. When Monday comes, Mr. King gets busy again.

（1）Mr. King works ______.

A. on Monday and Tuesday

B. on weekends

C. from Sunday to Thursday

D. from Monday to Friday

（2）Mr. King has a shower ______.

A. at 5:00

B. at 7:00

C. after he brushes his teeth

D. after he runs （3）Mr. King is good at ______.

A. English

B. math

C. history

D. science

（4）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Mr. King usually gets up early.

B. Mr. King is usually goes to bed at 22:00.

C. Mr. King likes reading on weekends.

D. Mr. King works at a school.

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：金先生每天工作时间很长，他早上5:30起床，迅速地刷牙，马上就去他的工作地点，然后带着孩子们跑步，之后淋浴，7：00吃早饭，8:10开始工作。他通常在22:00以后才上床睡觉。金先生经常很疲倦，但是他喜欢他的工作，也喜欢他的孩子们。

（1）根据文章内容 Mr. King works very long hours every day. He doesn't work on weekends. 可知金先生周末不上班，故选D。

（2）根据Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. 可知金先生跑完步淋浴，故选D。

（3）根据 He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. 可知金先生擅长数学，故选B。

（4）根据文章内容如 He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. 可知金先生22:00以后才上床睡觉，故选项B错误。

【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

C

Many children like collecting stamps. Stamps collecting didn't begin until 1854. As time goes on, there are more and more kinds of stamps. These stamps are very beautiful and interesting. There are many wonderful pictures on them. And there are more stamp collectors. Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. In 1921, America began selling all kinds of stamps to the collectors. In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp—collecting in school. People all over the world are becoming more and more interested in stamps. Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. It may be the head of a great leader, a famous scientist or a writer. It may be a beautiful bird or fish. It may be an interesting place. Every stamp tells us a story.

（1）Stamp—collecting started _________.

A. in 1845

B. in 1921

C. in 1854

D. in 1912

（2）Stamp—collectors are __________.

A. children

B. men

C. women

D. all the above

（3）People can have lessons on stamp—collecting _______.

A. in a few countries

B. in our country

C. in few countries

D. only in America （4）Every picture on a stamp _________.

A. is the head of a stamp—collector

B. tells us something interesting

C. has nothing to do with America

D. tells us a story about some schools

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多孩子喜欢集邮，集邮这种活动直到1854年才开始兴起。随着时间的推移，邮票的种类越来越多，这些邮票非常漂亮也非常有趣。

（1）根据文章第二句 Stamps collecting didn't begin until 1854. 可知集邮兴起于 1854年，故选C。

（2）根据文章内容 Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. 可知集邮的人群有孩子，男人和女人，故选D。

（3）根据文章内容 In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp—collecting in school. 可知在一些国家开设集邮课程，some=a few，几个，一些，故选A。

（4）根据文章内容 Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. 可知邮票上的每一幅图图片都有它的意义，故选B。

【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。

5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Dear Liz,

My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life.

Life is busy and exciting. Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of over 10 million and heavy traffic. I'm very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city. There are Mr and Mrs Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma.

I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70 per cent in English, and 30 per cent in Thai. I've learned some spoken language, but Thai writing is very

difficult. The cooking lesson is my favourite. I'm 19100 112 learning all about Thai food and culture. People don't use chopsticks here, but spoons and forks. When I' come back, I'm going to cook you a real Thai meal.

Last weekend we visited some temples. We also drove to Pattaya Beach near Bangkok. I thought it was great, but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they're going to take me to Phuket Island, where the beaches are even more beautiful. The month after next, we're going to travel to Mr Phairat's home town in the north of Thailand. The Phairats own land there, and they have two elephants. I'm going to ride those elephants-and even wash them. Sanan and Chinda say it's really fun. I'm amazed by everything in this country especially by the elephants.

Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They have been a traditional symbol of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace. In the seventh century, a Thai king trained 20, 000 elephants for battle. I'll tell you all about my Thai boxing （拳击） lessons next time I write.

Love,

Mandy （1）Mandy writes in her letter that the ________ lesson is her favourite.

A. Thai speaking

B. boxing

C. Thai writing

D. cooking

（2）Next month, Mandy is going to visit ________.

A. Pattaya Beach

B. Phuket Island

C. Mr Phairat's home town

D. Bangkok （3）From the letter we know that Mandy is ________ when she stays in Thailand.

A. bored

B. quiet

C. excited

D. proud

（4）What is the possible subject of the letter?

A. A study trip in Thailand.

B. Food culture in Thailand.

C. Elephant riding in Thailand.

D. International schools in Thailand.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是Mandy写给Liz的一封信，讲述了作者在泰国的经历。

（1）细节题。根据 The cooking lesson is my favourite 可知，曼迪在信中写道烹饪课是她最喜欢的，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据 next month they're going to take me to Phuket Island 可知，下个月，曼迪将去参观 Phuket Island，故选B。

（3）推理题。根据 I'm amazed by everything in this country 我对这个国家的一切都感到惊讶可知，从信中我们知道曼迪在泰国时很激动，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据本文是Mandy写给Liz的一封信，讲述了作者在泰国的经历可知，这封信可能的主题，是 A study trip in Thailand泰国的考察旅行，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Before Monica goes to bed, she looks out of her window and sees the Moon. The Moon looks so beautiful. "I wish I could get the Moon," thinks Monica. But no matter （无论） how hard she tries, she cannot get the Moon. "Papa," Monica says to her father, "please get the Moon for me." Papa gets a very long ladder （梯子）. He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain. Then Papa puts the very long ladder on top （顶部） of it. Up and up he climbs. At last, Papa gets to the Moon.

"My daughter Monica would like to play with you, but you are much too big," says Papa.

"Every night I get a little smaller," says the Moon. "When I am just the right size, you can take me with you." After a few days, Papa takes it. Down and down he climbs.

"Here," Papa says to Monica, "I have the Moon for you." Monica jumps and dances with the Moon. But the Moon keeps getting smaller and smaller. And at last, it disappears. Then, one night, Monica sees a small Moon come out. Each night the Moon grows, grows and grows.

（1）Where does Papa put the long ladder?

A. In the water.

B. On a tall tree.

C. On top of a tall building.

D. On a mountain.（2）Why does Papa wait for a few days before he climbs down the ladder?

A. Because the Moon doesn't like him.

B. Because he is very tired.

C. Because the Moon is too small.

D. Because the Moon is too big.

（3）The writer writes the passage to ________.

A. give some facts

B. introduce Monica's family

C. tell us a story

D. show us a different place

（4）What can we infer （推断） from the passage?

A. Monica is very beautiful.

B. Papa loves Monica very much.

C. Monica cannot dance.

D. Monica's father likes climbing.

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：莫妮卡想要月亮请爸爸帮助她，她爸爸有一个很长的梯子。他把很长的梯子搬到一座很高的山上。然后爸爸把很长的梯子放在上面。他不断地爬。最后，爸爸上了月球。爸爸对月亮说，他女儿莫妮卡想和他一起玩，但他太大了。月亮说道每天晚上都会变小，当他尺寸合适的时候，你可以带他一起去。爸爸拿下月亮，给了莫妮卡。莫妮卡和月亮一起跳舞。但是月球越来越小。最后，它消失了。然后，一天晚上，莫妮卡看到一个小月出来了。每天晚上，月亮都在成长，成长和成长。

（1）细节理解题。由He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain. Then Papa puts the very long ladder on top of it.可知爸爸把把很长的梯子放在山顶上。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。由 "My daughter Monica would like to play with you, but you are much too big," says Papa.可知因为月亮太大了，不能拿下来，故选D。

（3）目的意图题。由文章的内容可知，这是个虚拟的故事，故选C。

（4）推理判断题。由文章内容可知，为了帮助女儿实现得到月亮愿望，所做的努力，表达爸爸非常爱女儿，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A long time ago, people thought that the Sun went round the Earth. In some countries people even said that the Sun was a god （神）. They thought the god drove across the sky each day on a golden horse. Now we know the Earth goes round the Sun. It takes the Earth a year to go all way round the Sun. Today men even know how far it is for the Earth to go round the Sun. They tell us that the Earth travels over a thousand miles a minute on its journey round the Sun.

The Sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the Earth and it is very hot. Some people have been to the Moon but we know that no one can ever go to the Sun. It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The Sun is about three hundred thousand times heavier than the Earth and more than a million times larger.

（1）A long time ago, people said the Sun was ________.

A. a golden horse of god

B. a god on a golden horse

C. a god with a golden dress

D. a golden horse

（2）People can never live anywhere near the Sun because it is ________.

A. far too hot

B. cold enough

C. very cool

D. cool enough

（3）The underlined word here means "________".

A. 时间

B. 次数

C. 倍数

D. 乘以（4）One year is ________.

A. the time for the Earth to turn round

B. the time the Earth travels one thousand miles

C. one circle the Earth goes round the Sun

D. the journey of the Earth

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述地球绕着太阳转，太阳很热，太阳比地球要大很多，它的体重是地球的3百万倍而且是地球的一百万倍大。

（1）细节题。根据 They thought the god drove across the sky each day on a golden horse.可知，很久以前，人们说太阳是一位骑着马的神仙，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it.可知，太阳太热以至于没有人能在它附近住，故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。根据It is much bigger than the Earth and it is very hot. The Sun is about

three hundred thousand times heavier than the Earth and more than a million times larger. 可知，太阳比地球要大很多，它的体重是地球的3百万倍而且是地球的一百万倍大，可推出times的意思为倍数，故选C。

（4）推断题。根据常识可知，地球绕太阳公转一圈为一年，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Many middle school students don't know how to spend their free time. When they have holidays, they always have nothing to do and feel bored. Some may play computer games all day long and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. Here are some suggestions （建议）. If you don't like to stay at home, you can go for a picnic （野餐） or play some sports. In this way, you can breathe some fresh air and keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels. You can play some indoor games, such as chess, cards and table tennis. You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. It is also a good idea to keep a pet and talk with it. Just develop （发展） some hobbies and you will feel much happier after a long holiday.

（1）How many suggestions does the writer give if you want to stay at home?

A. Six.

B. Five.

C. Eight.

D. Nine.

（2）Why do we need to do sports in our free time?

A. It can help us keep healthy.

B. It can help us make more friends.

C. It can make our studies better.

D. It can help us know more about the world.

（3）Which is NOT a good way to spend our free time according to the writer?

A. Going for a picnic.

B. Sleeping all day.

C. Playing chess.

D. Keeping a pet.

（4）What's the best title for the passage?

A. What to do when you stay at home.

B. How to develop your hobbies.

C. How to spend your free time.

D. How to keep healthy.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了对于中学生来说怎样度过空闲时间。

（1）细节题。根据文章可知建议有：去野餐或者做运动、听轻音乐或者读小说、进行户内游戏、在花园里种树和花、养宠物，一共5个建议，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据In this way, you can breathe some fresh air and keep healthy.可知用这种方式你可以呼吸新鲜空气和保持健康，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据文章可知建议有：去野餐或者做运动、听轻音乐或者读小说、进行户内游戏、在花园里种树和花、养宠物，没有睡一整天，故选B。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了对于中学生来说怎样度过空闲时间。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．阅读理解

Helen is my sister. She is a five-year-old girl with big eyes. She is nice and all my family love her very much. She likes eating eggs, hamburgers and chicken, but she doesn't like vegetables. That's not good for her. One day, my mother only buys vegetables for us. Everyone eats happily but Helen. She doesn't like them at all. She says, "I am not hungry. I don't want to eat." My mother says, "Ok. Don't eat." After a while, Helen runs to the table and eats the vegetables. She says, "They are nice today." "Great, dear." We say.

（1）The word "them" refers to （指的是） .

A. hamburgers

B. vegetables

C. eggs

D. chicken

（2）Helen at last that day.

A. has some chicken

B. doesn't want vegetables

C. eats the vegetables

D. buys some chicken

（3）Which of the following （以下的） is TRUE?

A. Helen is six years old.

B. Their mother buys some chicken and vegetables one day.

C. Everyone eats vegetables happily.

D. Helen is a nice girl with big eyes.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Helen，妈妈某天吃饭的事情以及基本信息。

（1）推断题。根据 One day, my mother only buys vegetables for us. Everyone eats happily but Helen. She doesn't like them at all. 可知，them指代了上文提到的vegetables，故选B。（2）细节题。根据文段提到的After a while, Helen runs to the table and eats the vegetables. 可知，Helen吃了蔬菜，故选C。

（3）细节题根据文段提到的 Helen is my sister. She is a five-year-old girl with big eyes. 可知，Helen有着大眼睛，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

10．根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。

B

David eats well every day. For breakfast, he has bread, eggs and milk. At school, he has vegetables and rice for lunch. After lunch, he eats an apple. In the evening, he has chicken and fruit salad at home. David dislikes milk, but Mom says it is healthy. So he drinks it every day. After eight in the evening, he doesn't have food. Every day, David does some sports to be healthy. He plays tennis in the morning and plays basketball after school.

（1）David has for lunch.

A. bread

B. vegetables

C. chicken

D. salad

（2）画线单词“dislikes”的汉语意思是“”。

A. 不喜欢

B. 不讨厌

C. 不了解

D. 不在意（3）David doesn't eat food after in the evening.

A. 7

B. 8

C. 9

D. 10

（4）David plays after school.

A. tennis

B. ping-pong

C. soccer

D. basketball

（5）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. David is not healthy.

B. David has a pear after lunch.

C. David plays sports every day.

D. David can't play tennis.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】（1）根据he has vegetables and rice for lunch. 可知选B。

（2）David dislikes milk, but Mom says it is healthy. 句意：大卫______牛奶，但是妈妈说它很健康。两句话是转折关系。dislikes中单词like，所以有“喜欢”的意思。故选A。

（3）根据After eight in the evening, he doesn't have food. 可知选B。

（4）根据plays basketball after school.可知选D。

（5）题干：下列哪个陈述是正确的?根据David eats well every day. 可排除A；根据After lunch, he eats an apple. 可排除B；根据Every day, David does some sports to be healthy.可知C 正确；根据He plays tennis in the morning可排除D。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。