英语音标教学课件

Vowels（元音） -pure vowels（单元音）
中元音： /ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ/
发中元音时应注意：
1.舌中部隆起 2.舌端轻抵 下齿 3./ ǝ:/ /ǝ/ /ʌ/口形渐大
/ɜ:/- /ǝ:/
例词：
girl bird work turn
短语：
early bird Thursday work thirsty person perfect search
例词：
apple lantern hand parachute
短语：
black cFra Baidu bibliotekt mad man
traveling bag
例句：
matter-of –fact
A: Ann is traveling to Japan.
B: How happy she is !
A: She is very happy.
辅音
/tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/
鼻音 /m/, /n/, /ŋ/ 舌边音 /l/ 半元音 /w/, /j/
Vowels（元音）
-pure vowels（单元音）
前元音： /i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ/
发单元音时应注意的事项：
1.舌前部在活动 2.舌端抵下齿 3.从/i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ/口形渐
例句：
A: It’s sunny today. B: Yes, isn’t it. A: My uncle will go to London next
Monday. B: How lucky he is!
Vowels（元音） -pure vowels（单元音）
后元音： /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/
brothers and sisters a book about China
例句：
A: look at the clock！
B: what’s the time?
A: it’s a quarter to seven
/ʌ/
例词：
cup run jump flood
短语：
hurry up! trust us! rubbish number mustn’t worry
例词：
pin ship hill chicks
短语：
a big ship
fifty pictures
Miss Smith interesting films
例句：
A: Is Lily in?
B: Lily is ill in bed.
C: Oh, I’m sorry.
/e/-/ε/
例词：
pen head leg well
双元音 /eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /ǝʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪǝ/, /eǝ/, /ʊǝ/
爆破音 / p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/
磨檫音/f/, /v/, /∫/, /3 /, /θ /,/δ /, /s/, /z/, /h/, /r/ , /tʃ/, /d3/,
短语：
ten pence
very well
expensive cigarettes went to America
例句：
A: How did you spend your holiday?
B: I went to Beijing.
A: Was it expensive?
B: Yes ,very.
/æ/
/ɒ/- /ɔ/
例词：
cock shop job hospital
短语：
hot coffee long job on the box drop the pot
例句：
A: I have a bad cough. B: You must see a doctor. A: Yes, I must go to the hospital.
大
/i:/
例词：
he
sea
tree
field
短语：
green leaves deep sea
clean street eat the meat
例句：
A: Would you like coffee or tea?
B: Tea, please.
A: OK. I have tea, too.
/ɪ/- /i/
后元音发音要领：
1.舌后部用力 2.舌尖离开下齿龈 3. /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/口形渐 大
/u:/
例词：
zoo who food blue
短语：
a tooth for a tooth Sue and Lucy fruit juice two shoes
例句：
A: Look at my new shoes? B: Oh, they are beautiful. A: Your boots are beautiful, too.
例句：
A: He always arrives work early. B: But he wasn’t early this morning. A: You weren’t early either.
/ǝ/
例词：
teacher picture breakfast welcome
短语：
a glass of water a quarter to seven
音素·音标专题讲座
太康县教师进修学校 张永学
IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet
音标
国际音标
分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。
｛ ｛ 单元音
元音
前元音 /i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ/ 中元音 /ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ/ 后元音 /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/
/ɔ:/
例词：
fork ball morning airport
短语：
four balls score board morning glory sports reporter
例句：
A: I see two children on the blackboard. B: He is short. A: She is shorter.
/ʊ/
例词：
foot wood book push
短语：
good cook good book couldn’t look pudding without sugar
例句：
A: Where did you put the book? B: Which book? A: The book you bought yesterday.