新视野大学英语3 UNIT 4

用了三名真正的美洲印第安人作为自己创作的原型。 了三名真正的美洲印第安人作为自己创作的原型。
原句: 原句:While white people had previously been used as models for most American coins, famed artist James Earle Fraser went against tradition 尽管此前一直是白人被用作美国硬币上的模特 尽管using three actual American Indians as ，而著 此前一直是白人被用作美国硬币上的模特 by 此前一直是白人被用作美国硬币上的模特， 弗雷泽却反传统而行之 却反传统而行之， 名艺术家詹姆斯 creation. (L. 50) models for his 厄尔 弗雷泽却反传统而行之，启 句型提炼 While people tend to do sth., someone goes against tradition / conventionality by doing something else. 尽管人们习惯于做某事，另 尽管人们习惯于做某事， 有人却反传统/常规而行之 做了别的事。 常规而行之， 有人却反传统 常规而行之，做了别的事。
这些又旧又黑得房子正在被改建成现代的 大楼。 These old dark building are being refashioned into modern ones.
这座大楼是以捐资者的名字命名的。 The building was named after the donator. 这座桥是以 那位英雄的名字命名的。 The bridge was named after the hero.
吸引 他注意的是他的言谈而不是她的容貌。 It was her words not her looks that captured his attention. 校园的景色吸引了我的注意力。 The view on campus captured my attention.
有很多办法可以挽救他们的婚姻。 Lost can be done to save their marriage from failure. 幸运的是，你那些珍贵的唱片在火灾中未 被损毁。 Luckily you precious records were saved from the fire.
1. fit sth. together 组装 组装We spent all day trying to assemble our new bookshelves. 我们用了一整天来安装新书架。 我们用了一整天来安装新书架。 2. (cause sth./sb. to) come together; collect 聚集；收集 聚集； He is assembling evidence concerning a murder. 他在收集一宗谋杀案的证据。 他在收集一宗谋杀案的证据。 歌迷聚集在机场等明星出现。 歌迷聚集在机场等明星出现。 The fans assembled at the airport, waiting for the singer to show up.
feeling of fondness 喜爱 搭配： 搭配：win/gain one’s affection(s) 得到某人的爱情 have an affection for/towards sb.深爱着某人 深爱着某人 I have a deep affection towards my adopted child, whose love is sacred to me even if we have no blood relationship. 我对养子的感情很深，即便我们没有血缘关系， 我对养子的感情很深，即便我们没有血缘关系， 他的爱对我而言仍是十分神圣的。 他的爱对我而言仍是十分神圣的。
1. vt. persuade sb. to become a new member of an organization, esp. the army 招募；吸收（新成员） 招募；吸收（新成员） The state is recruiting young people to the teaching professions. 这个州在招聘年轻人从事教学工作。 这个州在招聘年轻人从事教学工作。 2. n. 新成员 The new recruits were trained for six months and then sent to the war front. 新兵训练6个月后就被送上了前线 个月后就被送上了前线。 新兵训练 个月后就被送上了前线。
1. look at sth. closely 检查 The workers inspected the new machine at regular intervals lest / for fear that / in case that it should go wrong. 工人们定期检查新机器，以确保其正常运转。 工人们定期检查新机器，以确保其正常运转。 2. make an official visit to make sure that rules are being obeyed, etc. 视察 The President inspected the troops of naval force, land force and air force on the 50th anniversary of the founding of the republic. 主席在国庆50周年时检阅了海陆空三军 周年时检阅了海陆空三军。 主席在国庆 周年时检阅了海陆空三军。
1. vt. Make sth. longer, wider or tighter by pulling 拉长 My T-shirt stretched when I washed it. 我的T恤衫洗后变大了 恤衫洗后变大了。 我的 恤衫洗后变大了。 2. vt. Cause to go as far as possible 使尽全力 I’m afraid we can’t take on any more work — We are fully stretched. 恐怕我们不能再接更多工作了， 恐怕我们不能再接更多工作了，我们现在已经是全力 以赴了。 以赴了。 3. vi. spread over a large area or distance 延伸 The long white beaches stretch for miles along the coast. 长长的白色海滩沿着海岸绵延数英里。 长长的白色海滩沿着海岸绵延数英里。
句型提炼 It is said / reported that sb. does (did) sth. / sth. happens(ed). 据说 / 据报道，某人做 了)某事 / 据报道，某人做(了 某事 某事发生(了 。 某事发生 了)。
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
应用： 据说， 应用： a. 据说，埃及的金字塔是外星人建 造的。 造的。 It is said that the pyramids in Egypt were constructed by ET (extraterrestrials). 应用： 据报道， 应用： b. 据报道，在理想的状况下人可以 活到150岁。 活到 岁 It is reported that man is able to live up to 50 years under ideal conditions.
在娱乐圈打拼多年后他终于出人头地了。 He finally came to fame after years struggle in the entertainment circle. 许多年轻人很不现实，他们梦想着能一夜 成名。 Many q young person has been unrealistic and has dreamt of rising to fame overnight.
1. the opinion that people in general have about what sb. or sth. is like 声望 People often neglect/sacrifice their health in their pursuit of wealth, reputation and higher social status. 人们在追求财富、名声和社会地位时经常忽略/ 人们在追求财富、名声和社会地位时经常忽略 牺牲了健康。 牺牲了健康。 2. 搭配：live up to one’s reputation 不负盛名 搭配： lose/ruin one’s reputation 名誉扫地 a man of good/bad reputation 名誉很好 不好的人 名誉很好/不好的人 build up a reputation 博得名声
单词 词组 课文 练习
科学家找到了解决能源的新途径。 Scientists have come up with new ways of saving energy. 我们应该找出有效地措施来解决青少年吸 毒现象日益增加的问题。 We ear supposed to come up with effective measures to deal with the problem of the increase in drug use among teenagers.
我们的任务之一是把人民从贫困中解放出 来。 One of our tasks is to liberate people from peverty.
1. vt. accept 批准 We need to get an official from the government to approve this project. 我们需要一位政府官员来支持这个项目。 我们需要一位政府官员来支持这个项目。 2. vi. show or feel that sth. is good 赞成 His father didn’t approve of his leaving school at 16. 他父亲不赞成他16岁就离开学校 岁就离开学校。 他父亲不赞成他 岁就离开学校。 I didn’t approve of his manner. 我不喜欢他的举止。 我不喜欢他的举止。
原句:It is said that he had used his wife’s arm as 原句: the model, but felt her face was too beautiful for the statue. (L. 8)
据说，他用了妻子的手臂为模本， 据说，他用了妻子的手臂为模本，但又觉得她的脸 太漂亮，不适合做神像。 太漂亮，不适合做神像。
说谎有悖于我的原则。 Lying went against my principles. 我应当警告你，如果这案子对你不利，你 就可能坐牢。 I should warn you that if the case gose against you,you may find yourself in prison.
1. give sb. a feeling of wanting to do sth. good 给…以灵感 以灵感 这首歌的灵感来自一个真实的故事。 这首歌的灵感来自一个真实的故事。 The song was inspired by a true story. 2. fill sb. with confidence or eagerness Our work is to motivate those voters and inspire them to join our cause. 我们的工作是发动那些投票人， 我们的工作是发动那些投票人，促使他们加入我们的 事业。 事业。