Unit6定语从句专题课件
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3. Have you visited the city where the famous scientist was born?
4. Is this the museum____t_h_a_t __they visited last month?
合并句子:
1.The man is a worker. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
➢概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
This is the first textbook that I studied in the primary school．
这是我在小学学的第一本教科书。
He is in the last row that is next to the window．
他在挨着窗户的最后一排。
➢3．先行词被形容词最高级修饰 时。例如：
heard．
他给我们讲了我们从没听到过的人和事。
1. They went to the factory_t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_ch_they want to visit.
2. My sister works in a bookshop in which we can read many kinds of books.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, Where, when，
whose, that
why
➢ 定语从句的用法:
✓当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
✓当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
➢who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
✓who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解
The man is speaking at the meeting.
4．先行词是或被all，no，some，any， little，much等修饰时。例如：
➢ I've written down all that the
teacher doesn't allow us to do．
我已记下了老师不允许我们做的一切 事情。
➢ They haven't got any dictionaries that we need．
下列情况只用that
1．先行词是复合不定代词everything， anything，nothing 等时。
例如：
She didn't forget anything that her mother had told her to buy．
她没忘记妈妈让她买的任何东西。
2．先行词被序数词或the last修饰时。 例如：
2.The office where he works is in Beijing.
why作原因状语： 1.The reason why he did that is quite clear.
2.Do you want to know the reason why they are not here?
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
➢That is the highest building that I have seen．那是我见到过的最高的大楼。
➢ Have you worked out the most difficult maths problem that our teacher told us to do？你解出老师让我们做的那 道最难的数学题了吗？
when where why when 作时间状语： 1. I still remember the day when I met him for the first time. 2.That was the year when he was born.
where 作地点状语：
1. This is the room where they lived for ten years.
作主语
✓Whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
✓whose 作定语从句的定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
他们没有我们所需要的任何字典。
5．先行词被the only，the very， the same等修饰时。例如：
➢This is the very novel that you want to borrow．
这就是你想借的那本小说。
6Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu先行词是两个或多个分别表示 人和物的名词时。例如：
He told us many interesting things and persons that we had never
分解
I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
✓that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略.
The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
❖ 关系副词在定语从句中的作用：
4. Is this the museum____t_h_a_t __they visited last month?
合并句子:
1.The man is a worker. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
➢概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
This is the first textbook that I studied in the primary school．
这是我在小学学的第一本教科书。
He is in the last row that is next to the window．
他在挨着窗户的最后一排。
➢3．先行词被形容词最高级修饰 时。例如：
heard．
他给我们讲了我们从没听到过的人和事。
1. They went to the factory_t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_ch_they want to visit.
2. My sister works in a bookshop in which we can read many kinds of books.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, Where, when，
whose, that
why
➢ 定语从句的用法:
✓当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
✓当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
➢who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
✓who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解
The man is speaking at the meeting.
4．先行词是或被all，no，some，any， little，much等修饰时。例如：
➢ I've written down all that the
teacher doesn't allow us to do．
我已记下了老师不允许我们做的一切 事情。
➢ They haven't got any dictionaries that we need．
下列情况只用that
1．先行词是复合不定代词everything， anything，nothing 等时。
例如：
She didn't forget anything that her mother had told her to buy．
她没忘记妈妈让她买的任何东西。
2．先行词被序数词或the last修饰时。 例如：
2.The office where he works is in Beijing.
why作原因状语： 1.The reason why he did that is quite clear.
2.Do you want to know the reason why they are not here?
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
➢That is the highest building that I have seen．那是我见到过的最高的大楼。
➢ Have you worked out the most difficult maths problem that our teacher told us to do？你解出老师让我们做的那 道最难的数学题了吗？
when where why when 作时间状语： 1. I still remember the day when I met him for the first time. 2.That was the year when he was born.
where 作地点状语：
1. This is the room where they lived for ten years.
作主语
✓Whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
✓whose 作定语从句的定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
他们没有我们所需要的任何字典。
5．先行词被the only，the very， the same等修饰时。例如：
➢This is the very novel that you want to borrow．
这就是你想借的那本小说。
6Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu先行词是两个或多个分别表示 人和物的名词时。例如：
He told us many interesting things and persons that we had never
分解
I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
✓that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略.
The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
❖ 关系副词在定语从句中的作用：