初中英语现在进行时ppt

5.要注意的是表示状态，情感的某些词没有 现在进行时，这些动词有：like, have love, know,understand,remember,forget, see, hear, smell,taste,feel, wish hope I feel that he will fail. I see a plane flying in the sky. Now many students like reading Harry Potter. 现在有许多学生喜欢读《哈利·波特》。 Do you know the answer to this question now?
‘s/is 7 The cat ____________ some milk right now. drinking (drink)
Now you try.
Is Mary _______? playing (play) Yes, _______. she is e.g. ___ Are you ________ listening to music? (listen) 1 ____ Yes, ________. I am ‘s/is Mr Tam ________? doing 2 What _____ (do) He ______________. (sleep) ‘s/is sleeping Are Peter and Tom _______ having dinner? (have) 3 ____ No, ______________. they aren‟t am I _______? doing 4 What ___ (do) ‘re/are You _______________. (dream) dreaming Is Jenny _______ making her bed? (make) 5 ___ she isn‟t No, __________.
但是: 1.feel +adj.表主语情感,感觉,心理状态时, 用进行时 How are you feeling now? I’m feeling better.
2.表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等可用进行时 The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.
laughing laugh ________ crying cry ________ cutting cut_________ lying lie ________ singing sing ________ writing write________
Present continuous tense
常与现在进行时态连用的词:now, at present ； at the moment ， listen ,look等。 如：What are you doing now? (你 在干什么？) I’m reading now. (我现在正在读 书。) Listen! She is singing. (听，她 正在唱歌。)
4.现在进行时有时可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、 厌恶等感情色彩，通常与 always， forever， constantly，等副词连用。比较： She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。（表赞扬） She always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。（陈述一个事实） The boy is constantly lying. 这孩子老是撒谎。（表示厌恶） The boy often lies. 这孩子常撒谎。（指出缺点）
（B）表存在的状态的动词：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to, depend on。
（C）表示一时性动作的动词：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。
（D)表示感官的动词see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。
Unit 7
Grammar(3) Present Continuous Tense
现在进行时
现在进行时怎么构成?
主语 + am/is/are + doing (动词+ing)
什么时候用现在进行时?
表示某人正在做某事的时候用现在 进行时.
Present continuous tense
这种时态的句子由两种动词组成.
现在进行时的用法
1. 现在进行时态表示现在(说话瞬间) 正在进行或发生的动作。如
The students are listening to the
teacher.
He is watching TV now.
现在进行时的用法
2.有时表示现阶段正发生的事,但此 刻动作不一定正在进行
He is teaching at the school. We are learning Unit5 these days.
be
主语 I He She It You We They be 动词 am / „m is / „s
现在进行时
-ing
行为动词 (+ing) drawing sleeping
a picture. in the room.
are / „re
watching
a film.
Present continuous tense
Why is the baby crying?
When are the children leaving?
Where are you going?
现在分词的构成 1.直接加 –ing eg:look looking 2.如果动词末尾有不发音的e ,则去e加 -ing 3.以动词闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母 的,应双写此字母,再加 –ing. eg:sit sitting
进行时很好记,be加动词-ing;直加双 写去哑e,分词构成须仔细;别说 be 无 词义,主语和它最亲密;变疑问 be 提前, 否定 not 再 后添;何时要用进行时 look,listen,now标志.
口诀教你学doing
at present 目前；现在 at the moment 此刻，现在 right now 此刻，现在； now 现在
用动词的适当形式填空
are making 1）Look! Some boys _________________ (make) model planes is lying 2）The boy _________________(lie) on the ground now. are listening(listen) to our 3）At the moment, we _____________ teacher. is singing (sing) an English. 4）Listen! Daniel _____________ is getting 5）It’s six o’clock in the morning. Simon ___________ (get) up.
Learn ing
tie ying
1.直接加ing; 3.双写加ing;
2. 去e加ing(除ee字母组合); 4. 改ie为y加ing
训练集中营
写出下列动词的分词形式
talking sleeping talk________ sleep _______ watching sit ________ sitting watch ________ listening making listen _________ make ________
现在进行时
Practice
have write having live living
writing riding
drive move
driving moving
ride
Present continuous tense
现在进行时
以重读、“辅元辅”结构结尾的动词需要 双写最后一个字母再加ing。
swim
3．现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安 排要发生的动作： I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。 I’m not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。
表示位置移动的动词，如leave, move, go, come, start, begin等用现在进行时表示将要发 生的事，而不表示动作现在正在进行。
Are they cooking? Yes, they are. / No, they aren‟t.
Present continuous tense
Questions 特殊疑问句
Biblioteka Baidu
现在进行时
Questions with question words:
e.g. What are you doing?
不能用进行时的动词
有些动词是表示状态的而不是动作， 一般不用于进行时比如我们一般不 说I am knowing. 而说I know.这 类词有： （A）表示心理状态、情感的动作：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need
Now you try.
m/am doing my homework now. (do) e.g. I ‘ __________
‘re/are 1 You ___________ an English lesson. (have) having ‘s/is 2 The little boy _____________. (swim) swimming ‘re/are 3 Tony and Betty ____________ in the library. reading (read)
watching
a film.
Present continuous tense
Questions 一般疑问句
现在进行时
将be动词放在句子开头成为一般疑问句。
Cherry is riding a bicycle.
Is Cherry riding a bicycle? Yes, she is. / No, she isn‟t. They are cooking.
直接在动词后面加ing.
go ing going
现在进行时
Practice
do talk doing talking play read playing reading
watch
watching
look
looking
Present continuous tense
去e再加ing.
come ing coming
Negative sentences
be
主语 I He She It You We They be动词 am is
否定句
现在进行时
not
-ing
行为动词 (+ing) drawing a picture. sleeping
not
not (isn‟t)
in the room.
are
not (aren‟t)
m ing swimming
Practice
jog sit jogging sitting run get running getting putting
drop
dropping
put
写出下列动词的现在分词
Sleeping Looking Playing Waiting Studying Visit ing invite ing write ing come ing practice ing see ing lie ying chat ting swim ming run ning shop ping
‘s/is 4 The man ____________ a story. (write) writing ‘m/am 5 I ____________ with my sister. (run) runningplaying ‘ re/are 6 We ____________ tennis now. (play)