必修二 Unit 1 Cultural relics (Grammar and Writing)

“I want you to tell what is wrong with me. ” He looked at her from head to foot,
then said, “____ is shown in the mirror, I’ve just three things to tell you. First, I As suggest you, my lady, ________ weight needs reducing by nearly fifty pounds. whose
三、常用非限制性定语从句的情况
1. 当先行词是专有名词或被物主代词、指示代词修饰时，其后常用非限制 性定语从句修饰。如：
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.
2. 当将整个主句作为先行词对其进行修饰时要用非限制性定语从句，这时 从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。如：
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. there
20. If a shop has chairs ___ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where
16. Such a book ___ you showed me is difficult to understand. A. that B. which C. as D. like
17. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books ___ were popular then. A. / B. that C. which D. who
A. who B. whose C. that D. which
10. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it
11. Mr. Wang is a boss, ___ factory Li Ping worked.
四、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句区别一览表 类 别
形 式
限制性定语从句
从句与其先行词之间不用 逗号隔开 去掉从句，剩余部分意义 不完整 先翻译从句，后翻译先行 词 名词或代词 所有的关系词
非限制性定语从句
从句与其先行词之间用逗号隔开
意 义
去掉从句，剩余部分意义仍然完整 先翻译先行词，后翻译从句，形成两 个并列分句 名词或代词，也可以是整个句子
Can you translate the following sentences into Chinese?
⒈ He who knows nothing but pretends to know everything is indeed a good-fornothing. 不懂装懂, 一事无成。 ⒉ He that makes himself a sheep will be eaten by the wolf. 甘当小绵羊, 迟早要喂狼。 ⒊ He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 ⒋ He who would climb that ladder must begin at the bottom. 千里之行, 始于足下。 ⒌ He who is full of himself is very empty. 自满的人腹中空。 ⒍ Not all that glitters is gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。 ⒎ It’s the first step that costs. 万事开头难。
定语从句(Ⅲ)
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
The Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
一、限制性定语从句 若定语从句对先行词起限制作用，使该词的含义更具体、更明确，这种 定语从句就称为限制性定语从句。这类从句与主句间的关系十分密切，之间 不能用逗号隔开，且不能省略，否则句子的意义就不完整。如： Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at high school？ A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
⒊ He will wear no clothes which will make him different from others. 他不会穿一些使他显得与众不同的衣服。
⒋ He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others. 他不穿衣服，这会使他显得与众不同。
3. The gentleman ___ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom
4. Please take any seat ___ is free.
A. which
B. where
8. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., ___ many people have gone home. A. whose time B. that C. at which D. by which
9. The boy ___ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.
人教课标
高一 必修 2
Unit 1
Unit
1
Cultural relics
Periods 6
品味一“翻”
⒈ She has two brothers who are working in the city. (She has more than two brothers. ) 她有两个弟弟在这个城市工作。 ⒉ She has two brothers, who are working in the city. (She has only two brothers. ) 她有两个弟弟, 他们在这个城市工作。 下面两个句子只有一个逗号之差，意义大相径庭。
18. This is the store ___ we visited the famous shop assistants. A. where B. there C. that D. which
19. I’m going to spend my holiday in Beijing, ___ my old parents live.
练一练
1. She was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, ___ made the others unhappy. A. which B. who C. this D. what
2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ___ he grew up as a child. A. which B. when C. that D. where
He seemed not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upset me.
3. 关系代词 as 表示“正如”时，用于引导非限制性定语从句，但应注意以 下两点：
⑴ as 引导的非限制性定语从句位于句末时，一般可以和which 互换。如： She is extremely popular among the students, as / which is common knowledge. ⑵ as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句的前面、中间或后面，而 which 引导的定语从句不能放在句首。如： As you will find out, all is settled. Taiwan is, as you know, an inseparable part of China.
翻 译 先行词 引导词
that 和 why 不能引导非限制性定语从 句
开一笑
Fill in the blanks with proper link words
The doctor lives downstairs
“Doctor,” she said loudly, breaking into the room, where there was a man, _______
14. ___ is known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time. A. What B. That C. As D. It
15. Is this book ___ you want to borrow from the library? A. that B. which C. the one D. /
C. in which
D. that
5. The old man has two sons, ___ is a soldier. A. one of whom B. both of them
C. all of whom
D. none of them
6. New York is famous for its sky-scrapers ___ has more than 100 storeys.
A. the higher of them C. the highest of them B. the highest of which D. some of which
7. My home village is no longer the same ___ it used to be.
A. which B. as C. where D. when
Second, you may use one-tenth as much lipstick (口红), by ______ you will be which
prettier. And third, I’m an artist—the doctor, ______ you are looking for, lives whom downstairs. ”
This was a time when the two countries were at war.
二、非限制性定语从句
若定语从句跟先行词的关系并不十分密切，只是对先行词作补充说明， 且从句用逗号与主句隔开，即使去掉从句也不影响主句意思，这种定语从句 就称为非限制性定语从句。如： Mr Li, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father’s. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends.
A. in whose B. whose C. in whom D. of which
12. I don’t like the way ___ you speak to her. A. / B. that C. in which D. All A, B, and C
13. I shall never forget the years ___ I lived in the country with the farmers, ___ has a good effect on my life. A. that, which B. when, which C. which, that D. when, who