人教版高中英语必修四：语篇提能【10】(含答案解析)(精修版)

人教版英语精品资料（精修版）

语篇提能

阅读理解

A

Organic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food. Some parents and pet owners pay up to 200 percent more for organic food while some people think organic food is a waste of money.

There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (杀虫剂). This guarantees that the products are natural.

Some people think “organic” means “locally grown”. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic materials. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.

Is organic food more nutritious (有营养的)? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers (消费者) believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems, such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic food prevents health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria. These can come into contact with organic and non-organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.

Most people agree that naturally-grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However,

organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.

1．In Paragraph 3, the author points out that ________.

A. most organic food is locally grown nowadays

B. organic farming once experienced a difficult period

C. organic food tastes better than non-organic food

D. organic companies find it difficult to earn money

答案与解析B推理判断题。根据第三段所提到的因农业缺少配料，小型的有机农场被迫转让给大型的有机农场可推知，有机农业在发展过程中经历过一段困难时期。

2．We can learn from the passage that health experts ________.

A. believe organic food prevents health problems

B. consider organic food a waste of money

C. don't share many consumers' views

D. recommend eating organic food

答案与解析C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，许多消费者认为有机食物更有营养，但许多健康专家不同意这一观点，所以选C 项。

3．In many organic consumers' opinion, organic food is better for the following reasons EXCEPT ________.

A. being healthier

B. being more beautiful

C. being tastier

D. being more nutritious

答案与解析B正误判断题。根据最后两段可知，乐于购买有机食物的消费者认为有机食物更有益健康、更富含营养成分、更美味。文章并没有提到有机食物的外形问题，因此B项符合题意。

4．The author develops the passage mainly by ________.

A. providing some examples

B. following the natural time order