强调句型知识点(大全)
强调句型知识点(大全)
一、初中英语强调句
1．Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?
A. how is it that
B. what is it that
C. how it is that
D. what it is that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式。句意：你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗？idea后面是how引导的同位语从句，并且对how进行强调，故答案为C。
【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同，以及强调句的疑问句句式。
2．It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.
A. that is
B. who is
C. that have
D. who has
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚，你最好带他跟你去。have been to 去过……。强调句型是：It is+被强调部分+that（指人时用who）+句子的其他成分。此处强调句子的主语his brother，故谓语用has。因此选D。
【点评】考查强调句型。
3．—Who was calling you on the phone just now?
— _______.
A. That's him
B. It was Tom
C. This was someone
D. Maybe Jim's
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——刚才谁在电话里叫你？——他是Tom。根据题意可知，答句为强调句，完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was Tom. ，故选B。
【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构。
4．It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.
A. making
B. building
C. to make
D. to build
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：冬天堆雪人很有趣。It's+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，固定句型结构，故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。
5．—Taian is a really comfortable city to live in.
—________, and it's world-famous for Mount Tai.
A. So it is
B. So is it
C. So it does
D. So does it
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——泰安是一个生活非常舒适的城市。——的确如此，它以泰山而闻名于世。A、的确如此，B、它也是，C、的确如此，D、它也一样，根据句意，可知是固定句型so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词，意为“的确如此”；再根据上文 Taian is a really comfortable city to live in，可知强调的是表语，所以用so it is，故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定句型，注意识记so引导的强调句。
6．I never doubt .
A. whether this song is worth listening to
B. if this song is worth listening
C. that this song is worth listening
D. that this song is worth listening to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析，本句是宾语从句，根据主句I never doubt，可知从句是陈述句，故排除A 和B，又因为listen to为固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。
7．--- made her ashamed of herself?
--- the lowest mark in her class.
A. What; Because she got
B. Was it what; Getting
C. What was it that; That she got
D. What was it that; Get
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。
8．It was _________he came back from Africa that year_________he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then
B. not; until
C. not until; that
D. only; when
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：直到那年他从非洲回来，他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。本题考查
强调结构的特殊形式：It is/was + not until … that从句。故C正确。
【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用，牢记强调句型的基本结构和not until句型。
9．It was only with the help of the local guide _______.
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。原句可改为：The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意：只有在当地导游
的帮助下，那些登山运动员才能得救。
10．Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course.
A. how
B. what
C. that
D. why
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣，所以她选择了这门课。
强调句型：“it is+被强调部分+that+其他…”。根据题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句的基本结构，掌握that为常考点。
11．It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood.
A. what; that
B. which; that
C. where; that
D. where; where
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里，我度过了我的整个童年。第
一个空是定语从句中的先行词，the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰，the litte farm是先行词，在从句中作状语，如放在从句中应该是 my mother used to work in the farm。因此，要
用in which或where。第二个空是一个强调句型，强调句型It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。
去掉it is that句子完整，因此第二个空填that。在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个
小农场度过我的整个童年。故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型及定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
12．— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.
— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！英语中为了表达的正式，这时
应用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选A。
【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意，如果不加分析可能会选择them。这在平时的学
习中一定要注意分析。
13．It wasn't until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded（排除）.
A. since
B. when
C. that
D. before
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。此处是not...until
的强调句型，故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型。本题涉及not...until的强调句型的应用。
14．It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night.
A. when
B. that
C. before
D. since
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。通过分析句子成分可知，It is...that...是强调句式，其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因状语，主句是a serious fire broke out during the night ，符合强调句结构。故选B。
【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“It is...that...”。
15．It was only __________he reached school ___________he realized that it was Sunday. A. when; did B. when; that C. that; when D. that; which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：只有当他到达学校的时候，他才意识到那是星期天。强调句的结构：it was／is+被强调部分+that+其他。本题中强调的是时间状语从句，由when引导。故
答案为B。
【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式，掌握强调句型的结构。
16．—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
—Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. which
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：你是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影？——当然看过，这部电影
是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语“in our village”。故选A。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其它部分”。
17．It was back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn't go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn't go
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：直到半夜实验后他才回家。not until的强调句必须写成it was/is
not until +陈述语序。所以选C。
【点评】考查强调句，本题涉及not until的强调句型。
18．It was in 1969 ______ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.
A. when
B. that
C. at that time
D. just then
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】】句意：是在1969年两个美国人乘宇宙飞船到了月球。这是强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分。故答案为B。
【点评】考查强调句型。
19．It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.
A. that; that
B. that; what
C. what; that
D. that; which
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests，而此部分为定语从句，the high scores后是定语从句，先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/is…that…句意完整。分析句子可知，句子the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut去掉强调句型部分，是完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此选A。
【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句，本题涉及That引导的限制性定语从句。
20．— It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, ?
— Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.
A. was it
B. wasn't it
C. did it
D. didn't it
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—正是努力地学习，使得Frank每次考试都得最高分，不是吗? —是的。说到学习，努力学习很重要。反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，疑问部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。题目含有一个强调句型的反意疑问句，主句是was引导的肯定句，疑问部分则是wasn't，故答案选B。
【点评】考查反义疑问句。
21．It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. what
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：直到他看完这些文件，格罗斯先生才意识到这项任务极其艰巨。强调句结构为：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分。本题强调状语only after
he had read the papers。故选A。
【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分”。
22．It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, _____attracts many foreign tourists every year.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. what
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：长城，世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，每年吸引着许多外国游客。强调句的结构为It is/was + 强调部分+ that从句，本句强调主语the Great Wall，one of the greatest wonders in the world为同位语，解释说明the Great Wall。故选C。
【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句”。
23．"________ polite to the guests," said my father.
A. Please
B. Do be
C. Are
D. Should
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：父亲说：“对客人一定要有礼貌。”引号中是一个表强调的祈使句，祈使句的强调是在动词前加Do。be polite固定短语，“有礼貌”，故选B。
【点评】考查祈使句，本题涉及祈使句的强调以及固定短语be polite。
24．It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. how
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。此句是It was…开头且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子,故判断此句是一个强调句,强调when we were returning home；强调句常用句型：It is （was） +被强调部分+that（who）…。故选B。
【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构”It is （was） +被强调部分+that（who）…“。
25．It is not until all the fish died in the river ________how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. that the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn't the villagers realize
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。此处是It is not until ...that...，的强调句型，故答案为B。
【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及It is not until ...that...的应用。
二、初中英语情态动词
26．—Is that boy Scott？
—No, it be Scott. Scott is much taller.
A. can
B. can't
C. mustn't
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个男孩是Scott吗？——不，他不可能是Scott。Scott个字高很多。A可能、可以；B不可能；C禁止。根据题干中Scott is much taller.可知斯科特更高，所以那个男孩不可能是斯科特，如表示对现在情况的否定推测，应用can't+动词原形，故答案选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。
27． ---- Could I invite my friends to a party?
---- Yes, of course you _ .
A. can
B. could
C. must
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:----我可以邀请我的朋友们来参加晚会吗?----是的，当然可以。A.可以，行，表示许可;B.能，会，can的过去式;可以，表示请求许可;C.表示主观愿望;一定，表示对目前情况作的肯定推测。本题是许可请朋友参加晚会，用can，故A。
28．— Where did you put your schoolbag?
— I can't remember. I attended a concert yesterday so it still be in the music hall.
A. can't
B. need
C. might
D. must
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：一一你把你的书包放在哪儿了?一一我记不得了，我昨天出席了一个音乐会，因此它可能还在音乐厅里。A.can't 不能，表示能力;不可能，表示否定的推测;B.need 需要，必须;C. might可能，表示推测，可以，表示许可;D.must必须;一定，表示肯定的推测。我记不得了，因此在音乐厅只是一个可能情况，故选C。
29．—Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster.
—No, it be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.
A. must; can't
B. must; mustn't
C. can't; mustn't
D. mustn't; can 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——看，在学校门口欢迎我们的一定是我们的班主任。——不，不可能是他。现在他正在办公室开会。must一定，表示肯定推测；can't不可能，表示否定推测；mustn't禁止，不表示推测；can可能。根据He is having a meeting in the office now.可知班主任正在开会，所以不可能是班主任，所以第二个空用can't，根据no可知第一个人认为正在欢迎我们的一定是班主任，所以用must，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意平时识记，理解句意。
30．Recently people in China ____take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay （支付宝）
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. can't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：最近中国人没必要购物带许多钱，因为他们经常使用支付宝。A.没必要；B.禁止；C.不应该；D.不可能。因为有支付宝，所以人们购物时没必要带许多钱，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
31．—It's wonderful that our chairperson has been invited to the English party!
—I'm afraid he ______ come. He has been busy with his study these days.
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. can't
D. couldn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——很高兴我们的主席被邀请参加英语晚会！——恐怕他来不了。这些天他一直忙于学习。A 不必；B 一定不，C 不可能；D 不可能。由题干中的语句He has been busy with his study these days.提示可知，他不可能来，表示否定性的推测，要用can't，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。注意情态动词表示推测时的具体规则。
32．If you _______ the book, you _______ buy it right now, I think.
A. needn't; needn't
B. don't need; don't need
C. don't need; needn't
D. don't need; needn't to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不需要这本书，我觉得现在你就没有必要买它。needn't是情态动词need的否定形式，后面跟动词原形；don't need是实意动词need的否定形式，后面跟to do sth.或者名词做宾语，根据句意可知应选C。
33．— Shall I book some seats for the concert?
—______. I've done that.
A. Yes, you may
B. No, you mustn't
C. No, you needn't
D. No, you can't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】Yes, you may是的，你可以；No, you mustn't 不，你千万不要；No, you needn't不，你不必；No, you can't不，你不能。句意：我要预定一些音乐会的座位吗？根据下文，我已经办了。可知选C最符合语境。
【点评】考查交际用语
34．—That must be Mr. John.
—No, it be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.
A. may not
B. mustn't
C. can't
D. needn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——那一定是约翰先生。——不，不可能是他。我看见他在半小时前到达机场。nay not可能不是；mustn't一定不是；can't不可能是；needn't不必，英语中，肯定的推测用must；否定的推测用can't。依据 I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago. 可知不可能是他，所以应该是否定的推测，故选C。
【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。根据语境和上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
35．—Where is George?
—He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm.
A. need
B. can't
C. must
D. shouldn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治在哪里？——他刚才一定在这里，他的咖啡还是热的。A. need需要； B. can't 不能，不可能（表示推测）； C. must 必须，一定（表示推测）； D. shouldn't不应该；根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿；故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。
36．Teenagers allowed to drive .
A. should not be
B. should be not
C. not should be
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人不应该被允许驾车。Should是情态动词，其否定表达一般在在后面加副词not，故选A。
【点评】此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的否定形式。平时注意记忆情态动词的记忆和用法。
37．——Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? ——I'm not sure. I ___ take a trip to Taiwan.
A. must
B. need
C. may
D. should
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:一今天暑假你有什么计划吗?一我还不确定。我可能去台湾去旅行。A.必须，一定;B.需要，必要;C.可能;D.应该。根据句中I'm not sure可知，说话人还没有确定的计划，所以这只是一个可能，应选C。
38．—I think we need to sit down and have a talk. —I agree more. Let's take the bench over there.
A. could
B. couldn't
C. should
D. shouldn't
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】试题分析:句意:一一我认为我们需要坐下来谈一谈。一一我完全同意。我们到那边凳子上坐。I could agree more我可以同意更多的，I couldn't agree 我不同意I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意I should agree more.应该同意更多，I shouldn't agree more我不应该同意更多.后句Let's take the bench over there.我们在那边的凳子上坐吧）可以推测出，我同意。故选B。
39．You are supposed to bow when you meet someone from Korea.
A. must
B. should
C. would
D. can
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当你遇到来自韩国的人时，你应该鞠躬。A. must必须，强调主观上的愿望；B. should应该，表示责任与义务；C. would要，将要；D. can能，会，表示能力。Be supposed to 表示“应该”，故选B。
【点评】本题考查情态动词词义辨析，以及must、should、would、can四个情态动词的词义和用法。
40．Size and type do not matter — you ______ do almost anything if you never give up. A. should B. must C. need D. can
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：大小和类型不重要——如果你不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事。A. should应该；B. must 必须； C. need 需要；D. can可以，能；根据 if you never give up，可知此处说你能做几乎任何事情，故选D。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。