倒装句 高中英语语法

1.全部倒装 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句 首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
1. There goes the bell.
—There it goes.
2. Then came the chairman.
—Then he came.
2. Light travels so fast that it is hard for us to imagine its speed. —So fast does light travel that ……
3. He is such a naughty boy that we don’t know how to deal with him. —Such a naughty boy is he that …… 其结构为：such+a／an+形容词+名词+主句助 动词+主语+句子剩余部分。
* Tom asked me to go to play football and s_o__I_d_i_d_. * —It‘s raining hard.
—So it is
注意: 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时， 不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。
* He is American and he can‘t speak Chinese. So it is with his wife.
3. Here is your letter.
—Here it is.
注意:1.上述句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主 语是人称代词则不能完全倒装.
2.此结构通常只用一般现在时和一般过去时。
2) 为了使描写的景象更生动，常把表示运 动方向的副词置于句首.如：off, up, down, in, out, away等 1. The door burst open and in rushed the crowd. 2. Up went the kite. 3. 他们走了。
It was not until the baby fell asleep that the mother left the room. 强调结构
典型例题
1) —Why can't I smoke here? —At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
in no case, on no account,
in/ under no circumstances; not only…but also; not until; hardly/ scarcely …when … ; no sooner… than…等。
1. I have never seen such a performance. Never have I seen such a performance.
when
No sooner
than
7. 直到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间。
The mother didn’t leave the room until the baby
fell asleep.
Not until the baby fell asleep did the mother
leave the room. 注意: 主句倒装，从句不倒装。
3. Much as I travel, I’ve never seen as capable a person as John.
4. Try as he may, he is unlikely to live up to his parents’ expectations.
6、与however有关的倒装句 1. (1997全国卷)_______, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late B. However is he late D. However late he is 2. (2004上海春季)________, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing
am fond of
6. She had hardly gone out when a student came
to visit her.
她刚出去，一个学生就来拜访她。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came
to visit her.
Barely / scarcely
4. China will not allow any other country to interfere in her internal affairs on any account. —On no account will China allow any other country to interfere in her internal affairs.
Inversion 倒装句
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
He rushed into the room. A group of lovely dogs slid down the slope.
倒装语序
1.完全倒装 谓语 + 主语 In came the headmaster.
2. 部分倒装
助动词/情态动词 +主语 + v.… Not a single mistake did he make.
* Only Pan can speak Japanese fluently in our class.如果only修饰的是句子的主语，则无需倒装
4) so… that 句型中，so+adj. / adv.位于句首时， 主句倒装。结构为：so+adj.／adv+主句助 动词+主语+句子剩余部分。
1.The boy is so fat that his classmates often make fun of him. —So fat is the boy that……
5. Not only did he refuse the gift, but he also severely criticized the sender. 注意：not only…but also… 连接两个并列分句 时，第一个分句应使用部分倒装。 如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个 并列主语，不可用倒装结构。 * Not only you but also I _(be fond of )__ music.
2) so, neither, nor在句首作部分倒装，表示“…也”、 “…也不“. 结构为：so/neither/nor+助动词/ 情态动词/be+主语。 1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 2. If you won't/don’t go, __N_e_i_th__e_r/_n_o_r_w__il_l_I__.
5）表语（形容词，介词短语等）置于句首， 结构为“表语+系动词+主语”， 1. In each class are 42 students. 2. Happy are those who have a sound mind and body.
2. 部分倒装 1)句首为否定/半否定词语，如:no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, barely, not a …; not a single …； by no means, at no time, in no way,
2 You won’t find the answer to the question anywhere. —Nowhere will you find the answer to this question..
3. He didn’t say a single word at the meeting. —Not a single word did he say at the meeting.
典型例题
1) ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know nor do I care
C. I don‘t care neither
D. I don’t care also
Away they went.
注意:主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称 代词则不能完全倒装.
3）介词短语作地点状语位于句首(句子谓 语动词一般为不及物动词, 如:stand, sit, lie, hang, live等)，往往为了使句子结构平衡， 避免头重脚轻。
1. On the screen came the latest catalogue
of George’s Footwear.
2. On the desk lie some books.
3. In the corner of the room sat an old lady.
4）分词结构置于句首 1. Gone are the days when the Chinese people were oppressed by others. 2. Lying on the floor is the naughty boy.
5) as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句可将表语或状语提前。
（形容词, 名词(前无冠词), 副词,实义动词提前)
1. Although he was sick, he came to school. S_i_c_k_a_s_/__th_o_u_g__h_h_e__w_a__s, he came to school.
2. Although he is a boy, he behaves like a girl. __B_o_y__a_s_/_th__o_u_g_h__h_e_i_s__, he behaves like a girl.
Although he is a bad-tempered man, he loves his family deeply. A_b_a_d_-_t_e_m_p_e__re_d__m__a_n__a_s_/ _th_o__u_g_h_h__e_i,she loves his family deeply. 注意: 如名词前有形容词修饰，as 引导的倒装句中要保 留不定冠词。
2) Not until the early years of the 19th
century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know
B. man know
C. didn‘t man know D. did man know
3) No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
3) only修饰状语，置于句首，句子要部分倒装。 1. you can learn English well only in this way. — Only in this way, can you learn English well. 2. He came to the meeting only after being asked three times. — Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 3) He stayed in bed only when he was seriously ill. Only when he was seriously ill did he stay in bed. 注意: 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从 句不倒装。