高三英语阅读理解指导课的教学设计
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阅读理解指导课的教学设计
教学年级:高三年级
教学课型:猜测词义指导课
教学时长:40分钟
(一)综合分析
1.学生分析
学生已经完成广东省高考要求的八个模块的学习,我校学生还学习了模块九,从语言知识的积累方面来看,绝大部分学生完全可以应对高考的阅读任务。但是,部分学生还没有完全养成良好的英语阅读习惯和掌握做阅读理解题的方法,比如在阅读文章时边阅读边查词典,碰到生词心理恐惧,不知所措,这些因素都制约着他们对文章的理解以及答题的速度。鉴于此,教师有必要在课堂上帮助他们掌握常用猜测词义的解题方法,以提高他们的阅读能力。
2.题型分析
根据《2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语科考试大纲》对考生阅读能力的要求,考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能:
(1)理解主旨和要义;
(2)理解文中具体信息;
(3)根据上下文推断生词的词义;
(4)作出判断和推理;
(5)理解文章的基本结构;
(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
授课老师将在本节课主要指导学生如何在阅读过程中进行词义猜测。
3.材料分析
本节指导题课采用的猜测词义训练材料均选自2007年全国各地高考英语试题中的阅读理解部分。难度适中,针对性强,具有很高的训练价值,有助于鼓励学生学以致用,增强学生的信心,从而达到提高学生的猜测词义能力的效果。
(二)教学目标
1.情感态度目标
阅读理解是高考英语的重头戏,分值较重,此题做得好坏将直接影响高考的成败,因此,教师要培养学生遇难不惊、遇易不松的心态以及顽强的意志。
积极向上的情感、强烈的学习动机有利于学生提高学习效率;坚强的意志和较强的自信心有助于学生克服外语学习中遇到的困难。消极的情感如焦虑、害怕、紧张、愤怒、沮丧、怀疑、厌恶等,会影响学习潜力的发挥。如果学习者的消极情感影响太大,再好的教师、教材、教学方法也无济于事。
在阅读理解指导课中,教师要多鼓励学生,激发学生学习热情,将学生的注意力引导到解题技巧上来。本节课旨在利用高考真题帮助学生快速感知技巧,提高其信心和求知欲。
2.学习策略目标
从平时训练可以看出,学生在做阅读理解题时存在一些问题,如根据上下文推断生词的词义、概括文章大意等。因此,本节课的学习策略目标是:(1)指导学生的解题思路;(2)让学生在实际运用中掌握猜测词义的八种方法。
难点:1.利用Similarity相似法猜测词义;
2.利用Context上下文语境猜测词义。
附:
Homework
Passage one:
Tensof thousands of baby penguinsface starvation(饥饿)after two giant icebergs brokeoff theAntarctic ice sheetand blocked their parents’ ro ad to the feeding areas. Adelineand emperor penguins nesting onthe Rossisland rookeries are now forcedtowalklong distances over the icebergs to obtain food fortheir chicks, born duringtheNovember- December breedingseason..
1. What doestheunderlinedword “obtain” probably mean?
A eat
B get Csell D buy
Passage two:
A man’s positionamong the black-tent people depends on his ancestors,relativ es, and fellow tribesmen.If they are honored, heis also honored. If they are disgraced,hetoo is disgraced . Thereforeone carefully guardsthehonorofhis family,his lineage(宗系), and his tribe.
2.Theword “disgrace”means _________ in this text.
A honor Bendanger C proud D shame
Passage three;
Therulerhad been so cruel and dishonest thatafter therevolution he was banished.Afew members ofthe Senate (参议院)opposed thisdecision,butthe majorityvotedthattheruler shouldleave the countryfor ever.
3.The underlinedword “banished” mean__________.
A killedby stoningBsent away
CimprisonedD punished by whipping
Passage four:
What makesonepersonmore intelligentthan another?What makes
oneperson a genius,likethe brilliant Albert Einstein, andanotherperson a fool? Arepeople born intelligent or stupid,oris intelligence the r esult of whereandhowyou live? Theseare veryoldquestion and theanswers to them are still not clear.
We know, however, that just being bornwith a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mindis likealeg or anarmmuscle. It needsexercise.Mental(done with the mind)exercise isparticularly importantfor young children.Manychild psychologists (心理学家)think that parentss houldplay with their children moreoften and give them problemsto t hinkabout.The children are then morelikelytogrow up brightandintelligent. If, onthe other hand,childrenare left aloneagreatdealwith nothing todo,they are more likely to becomedull and unintelligent.
Parents shouldalso be careful what they say to young children.Accord ing to some psychologists, if parentsare alwaystelling a child that he orshe isafooloranidiot, then the child is morelikely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably betterfor parents tosay very positive(helpful)things totheirchildren, such as “That wasave ry clever thingyou did.” or“Youare such asmartchild.”
4.The words “intelligent”and “brilliant” inthe firstparagraphprobably mean___while“dull”in the secondparagraph means___.
A. bright andsplendid…slow in thinking andunderstanding
B. pretty andhandsome…ordinary-looking
C.great andimportant…common
D. hopeful andhelpful…careless
5.Aperson ___ ismore likely to become a genius.
A. whose parentsare clever
B. oftenthinkingabout difficult problem
C.oftenhelped byhis parents andteachers
D.bornwithagoodbrain and putting itto active use
6.Which of thefollowingis not true according tothearticle?
A.Parentsplayan important part intheir children’s growth.
B. The lessyou useyourmind the duller you may become.
C.Intelligence is obviouslythe result ofwhere andhowyou live.
D. Parents shouldalways encouragetheir children.
Passagefive:
* Never giveout identifyinginformation such asName, Home, Address,School Name, or TelephoneNumber in a publicmessagesuch as at a chat room or on bulletinboards. Never sendaperson a picture of you without first checkingwith yourparents.
*Never replyto messages ofbulletin board items that are:Suggestive /Obscene(下流的)/
Readytofight / Express intentionto hurt /Makeyou feel uncomfortable.
*Be careful whensomeoneoffers something for nothing,such as gifts and money.Be very
careful about anyoffersthat get you to meet orhavesomeone visit