2018_2019学年八年级英语...

2018_2019学年八年级英语...

Module1Feelingsandimpressions

词句精讲精练

词汇精讲

1.looksonice

look在此是系动词,意为“看上去,看起来”,后面接形容词作表语。例如:

Theblouselooksverybeautiful.那件衬衫看上去很漂亮。

【拓展】

类似look这种用法的词还有:feel(摸起来,感觉);smell(闻起来);sound(听起来);taste(品尝)等。例如:

Thefoodtastesdelicious.食物尝起来很美味。

Thesongsoundsnice.那首歌听起来很好听。

Ifeelsohappytoday.Mumwillbuymeanewbike.我今天很高兴,妈妈要为我买辆新自行车。

2.wearglasses

wear是及物动词,可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首

饰等,强调状态。例如:

I’mgoingtowearapairofsunglassestomorrow.明天我打算戴一副太阳镜。

Sheiswearingahat.她戴着一顶帽子。

【拓展】

(1)puton表示穿衣服的动作,其反义词是takeoff。例如:

Hequicklyputonhisshoesandranout.他迅速穿上鞋,跑了出去。

(2)haveon和in都指穿的状态,但haveon不用于进行时态;in 是介词可以和表示服装或颜色的名词一起构成介词短语作定语,也可以和be动词连用构成系表结构。例如:

HehasaredT-shirton.=HeisinaredT-shirt.他穿一件红色的T恤衫。

Thegirlinpinkismylittlesister.穿粉色衣服的那个女孩是我的小妹妹。

3.proud

proud是形容词,常用结构:beproudofsth.意为“以……而骄傲”。例如:

IamveryproudofbeingaChinese.作为一名中国人我很自豪。

beproudtodosth意为“为做某事而骄傲”。例如:

Weareproudtobealeaguemember.我们为成为团员而骄傲。

【拓展】

pride是名词,意为“骄傲,自豪”。常用的结构:takeprideinsth.意为“为某事骄傲”。例如:

Theytakegreatprideinherdaughterwhoisnowafamousscientis t.

他们为成为科学家的女儿而感到自豪。

Heistheprideofourcity.他是我们城市的骄傲。

4.begoodat

begoodat意为“擅长……”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如:

I’mgoodatplayingchess.我擅长下象棋。

Weshouldbegoodatlearningfromeachother.我们应该善于互相学习。

【拓展】

(1)begoodfor意为“对……有好处”。例如:

Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.多吃蔬菜对你的健

康有好处。

(2)begoodwith=getonwellwith意为“与……相处得好”。例如:

Heisverygoodwiththechildren.

=Heisgettingonwiththechildren.他与这些孩子处得很好。

(3)begood/kind/niceto意为“对……好”。例如:

MyfriendwasgoodtomewhenIwasill.我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。

5.inafewdays

inafewdays意为“几天后”。“in+一段时间”表示“多长时间以后”,常用于一般将来时,对“in+时间段”提问时用howsoon。例如:

Iwillbebackinashorttime.我很快就回来。

Hewillbebackintwodays.他两天后回来。

—Howsoonwillyougoback?你多久后回去?

—Inaweek.一周后。

Iwillfinishthetaskintwohours.我将在两个小时后完成这项任务。

【辨析】in;after和later

词语词性特点用法 in 介词以现在时间为起点的“一段时间以后(之内)”。①将来时

②接一段时间after 介词以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”。也可用于将来的时间点之后。①过去时并接一段时间

②将来时间点之后表将来later 副词一段时间+later ①一段时间+later,常用过去时

②later单独用,可用于过去时或将来时例如:

Hewillgetthereinthreedays.他将在三天后到那里。

HestartedonMondayandarrivedinBeijingafterthreedays.他星期一出发,三天后到达北京。

I’llbefreeafterFriday.我星期五之后有空。

Tenyearslater,theoldmandied.十年后,那位老人去世了。

6.another

another是形容词,意为“再一个,又一个;另外的,再”。例如:

Weneedanotherthreeplates.我们另外还需要三个盘子。

They’resinginginanotherclassroom.他们在另一个教室唱歌。

【拓展】other;others;theother;another的辨析:

(1)other是形容词,意为“其他的,别的”,其后多接可数名词。例如:

I’mafraidthereareotherwaysofsolvingthisproblem.恐怕还有其他的解决这个问题的方法。

(2)others相当于other+可数名词复数形式,代词,指“其他人或物”,相当于一个复数名词。例如:

Somepeopleenjoyexercise;othersdon’t.有些人喜欢运动,有些人则不喜欢。

(3)theother意为“两个人或事物中的另一个”;表示特指,通常与one搭配使用,构成“one…theother…”意为“一个……另一个……”。例如:

MissGaohasabookinonehand,andapenintheother.高老师一只手拿书,另一只手拿钢笔。

(4)another后通常跟单数名词,也可泛指单数名词,意为“不确定数目中的另一个”。例如:

Pleaseshowmeanother(one).请再拿一个给我看看。

另外,another作“另外的,再”讲时,可修饰可数名词复数。此时名词前常有具体数词修饰,即another+数词+复数名词。例如:

Wehaveanotherfivefriendstomeet.我们另有五位朋友要见。

7.tooclosetoeachother

close在课文中用作副词,意为“靠近;接近;紧挨着”。例如:

Theysatclosetogether.他们紧靠着坐在一起。

【拓展】

(1)close可作动词,意为“关上,闭上”。其形容词形式为closed,意为“关着的”。例如:

Pleaseclosethedoor,andkeepthedoorclosed.请关上门并让门关着。

(2)close还可作形容词,意为“亲密的”。例如:

Wekeepinclosetouchinthepolice.我们与警方保持着密切联系。

Mikeisaclosefriendofmine.Mike是我的一位密友。

8.someoneelse

someoneelse意为“其他的人”。else常用在-one,-body,-thing,-place,-where结尾的不定代词后面。例如:

Haveyouanythingelsetodo?你还有别的什么事要做吗?

Asksomebodyelsetohelpyou.请别人帮帮你吧。

Youcan’tget itanywhereelse.你在任何别的地方都找不到它。

Hehasnothingelsetodotoday.我今天没有别的事要干。

【拓展】

else也常用在who,what,where,how,why等疑问词后面。例如:

Whoelsewasattheparty?晚会上还有谁?

Whereelsedidyougo?你还去过什么别的地方?

Butwhatelsecanwedo?我们还能做什么?

词汇精练

I.英汉互译。

1.haveatry________________

2.hearfromsb.________________

3.beafraidofdoingsth.________________

4.aswell________________

5.以……为自豪________________

6.begoodat________________

7.intherightway________________ 8.在某方面帮助某人________________

9.can’twaittodosth.________________

10.spend…doi ngsth.________________

II.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1.Ialwaysfeeln______________beforebigexams.WhatshouldIdo?

2.Lookatthesechildren.Theyallhavef______________hair.

3.Whatastrange______________(气味)?Whatareyoucooking?

4.Myuncleusuallywearsashirtand______________(牛仔裤).

5.Thecatsareso______________(可爱的).CouldIbuyone?

6.—Whatisyourh______________?

—Ilovedancing,Ienjoysportsaswell.

7.Thedresslooksniceanditfeels______________(柔软的).

8.Weshouldfeelp______________ofourcountry.

III.根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Yourpizzalooks______________(love).

2.Mychocolatecookiestaste______________(real)sweet.

3.Thanksfor______________(help)me.

4.Ispentmuchtime______________(watch)TV.

5.Itwasgreat______________(see)youagain.

6.Ican’twait______________(visit)you.

7.They______________(arrive)inafewdays.

8.Thesong______________(sound)terrible.Pleaseturnoffthereco rder.

参考答案

I.英汉互译。

1.试一试

2.收到某人来信

3.害怕做某事

4.也

5.beproudof

6.擅长

7.以正确的方式8.helpsb.withsth.9.迫不及待做某事10.花费……做某事

II.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1.nervous

2.fair

3.smell

4.jeans

5.lovely

6.hobby

7.soft

8.proud

III.根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.lovely

2.really

3.helping

4.watching

5.tosee

6.tovisit

7.willarriv e

8.sounds

句式精讲

1.Whatadelicioussmell!

本句是一个感叹句。感叹句用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。它主要有what和how引导的两种句型,what常用来修饰名词,how 常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

(1)How型感叹句:

1)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!例如:

Howhighthebirdflies!这鸟飞得真高!

2)How+主语+谓语!例如:

Howtimeflies!时间过得真快!

3)How+句子(主语+谓语+其他)!例如:

Howshemisseshermother!她多么想念她的母亲!

(2)What型感叹句:

1)What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+其他!例如:

Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!她是多么漂亮的女孩呀!

2)What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+主语+其他!例如:

Whathotweatheritis!多么热的天呀!

3)What+名词+主语+其他!例如:

Whataday(itis)!鬼天气!

(3)在一定情况下,两种句型可以相互转换。例如:

Howinterestingthebookis!=Whataninterestingbookitis!这本书多有趣啊!

2.I’mafraidIdon’tlikecheese.

I’mafraid…意为“恐怕……”,后接句子,常用于表示令人不快或难以实现的事。例如:

I’mafraidit’sgoingtorain.恐怕要下雨了。

I’mafraidit’snotagoodidea.恐怕那不是一个好主意。

I’mafraidwecan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.恐怕我们不能去参加你的生日聚会。

【拓展】

beafraidof…意为“害怕……”。of是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。例如:

Sheisafraidofgoingoutalonelateatnight.她很怕深夜独自外出。

I’mafraidofthedog.我怕狗。

3.Ican’twaittomeetyou.

can’twaittodosth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”。例如:

Tomcouldn’twaittoopenhisbag.Tom迫不及待地打开他的包。

【拓展】

(1)waitfor意为“等待,等候”。例如:

Wearewaitingforabus.我们正在等公共汽车。

(2)waittodosth.意为“等着做某事”。例如:

Areyouwaitingtousethephone?你在等着用电话吗?

4.Ispendalotoftimeplayingclassicalmusicwithmyfriendsatsch ool…

spend是动词,意为“花费(时间或金钱)”。其过去式为spent。用法如下:

时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.花费时间或金钱做某事

spend+

时间/金钱+onsth.花费时间或金钱在某物上

例如:

Ispendtwohoursreadingeveryday.我每天花两个小时阅读。

Hespends20yuanonbookseverymonth.他每月花20元买书。

【拓展】

表示“花费”的spend、take、cost和pay的辨析:

词语主语结构spend 人(sb.) sb.spends+时间或金钱+(in)doingsth./onsth. take it作形式主语Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.(真正主语) pay 人(sb.) sb.pays+金钱+forsth. cost sth.(物) sth.costssb.+金钱例如:

Ispent3hours(in)doing/onmyhomeworkyesterday.昨天我花了三个小时做作业。

IttookmefourhourstogotoWuhanbybus.乘公共汽车去武汉花了我四个小时。

Ipaidsixyuanforthepen.我花了六元钱买这支笔。

MyEnglishbookcostmefiveyuan.我的英语书花了我五元钱。

5.Whatdoesyourmumlooklike?

Whatdoes/dosb.looklike?表示“某人长什么样子?”,用来询问别人的长相,回答时可用“主语+be+形容词”或“主语+have/has+形容词+名词”两种方式来描述人的外表。例如:

—Whatdoesthewomanlooklike?那位女士长什么样子?

—She’stallandthin.她又高又瘦。

—Whatdoestheoldmanlooklike?那个老人怎么样?

—Heisshortandthin.他又矮又瘦。

【拓展】

What+be+sb./sth.like?这个句式是用来询问人的性格特征,这里的belike意为“像……一样”,like是介词。例如:

—Whatistheoldmanlike?那个老人怎么样?

—Heiskind.他很和蔼。

句式精练

I.根据汉语提示,完成英语句子(每空一词)。

1.好香的味道啊!

__________________________________________smell!

2.它尝起来很好。

It____________________________.

3.恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。

I____________________________I____________________________chees e.

4.今天是我的幸运日。

Itismy____________________________.

5.很高兴收到你的来信。

Itispleased__________________________________________you.

6.我迫不及待地打开那个盒子,想看看里面是什么。

I________________________________________________________thebox toseewhatwasinit.

7.我不知道怎样用正确的方法做事。

Idon’tknowhowtodothings__________________________________ ______________________.

8.姚明的父母为姚明感到骄傲。

YaoMing’sparents__________________________________________Y aoMing.

9.我喜欢跳舞,也喜欢运动。

Ilikedancing,Ilikesports____________________________.

10.汤姆长得什么样子?

______________doesT om____________________________?

II.句型转换,每空一词。

1.Theideassoundgreat.(改为否定句)

Theideas____________________________great.

2.Thepizzatastesdelicious.(改为一般疑问句)

______________thepizza______________delicious?

3.Jacklikesmusic.Heenjoysreading,too.(改为同义句)

Jacklikesmusic.Heenjoysreading____________________________.

4.Thedressfeelssoftandcomfortable.(就划线部分提问)

____________________________thedressfeel?

5.Ittookthemthreemonthstobuildthebridge.(改为同义句)

They______________threemonths______________thebridge.

III.补全对话。

根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。

A.Howlongwillhestay?

B.Ofcourse.

C.Whenishecoming?

D.Whatisit?

E.Whatishelike?

F.Heistallandstrong.

G.Howoftendoeshevisityou? A:Hi,Tom!Youlookveryhappytoday.

B:Oh,yes.Guesswhat?MybestfriendBeniscoming.

A:Oh,really?1.

B:Tomorrow.Ican’twaittoseehim.

A:2.

B:Fortwoweeks.

A:3.

B:Heisreallyfriendly.I’msureyouwilllikehimwhenyouseehim.

A:Whatdoeshelooklike?

B:4.

A:Couldyouintroducehimtome?

B:5.

参考答案

I.根据汉语提示,完成英语句子(每空一词)。

1.Whatadelicious

2.tastesgood

3.amafraid;don’tlike

4.luckyd ay

5.tohearfrom

6.couldn’twaittoopen

7.intherightway

8.areproudof

9.aswell 10.What;looklike

II.句型转换,每空一词。

1.don’tsound

2.Does;taste

3.aswell

4.Howdoes

5.spent;buildi ng

III.补全对话。

1-5CAEFB

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