中考英语状语从句复习PPT课件

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1.He was working at the table __ I
went in .
A. when B. while C. as soon as
2. My mother was cooking __ I was
doing my homework.
A. when B. while C. before
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The Adverbial Clause
复习要点
1. 时间状语从句
2. 条件状语从句
3. 比较状语从句
4. 结果状语从句
5. 原因状语从句
6. 目的状语从句
7. 让步状语从句
8. 方式状语从句
9. 地点.状语从句
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The Adverbial Clause
状语从句
在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词， 起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置主语之前，
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1）when，while，as
① when可表动作同时发生或先后发生，从句动 词延续非延续都行。
如： When he finished the work, he had a little rest．
while 表动作同时发生，从句动词必须可延续 。
如： Please keep quiet while she was sleeping．
也可置主语之后。前置时，从句后用逗号与主句分 开；后置时，与主句之间无标点符号。命题主要
集中在引导状语从句的连词、状语从句的时态等方面；
从九大状语从句来看，应将复习重点放在时间状语从 句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从 句和比较状语从句上。
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1.时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的连词有： while, when, as, as soon as, till, until, not…until, before, after, since, etc．
health ___ it has gone.
A. when
B. until C. before
4.---Life is like a box of chocolates.
--- I see! We’ll know the taste of
life_______we’ve eaten the box of
last time？
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1． It is ten years ______ I saw you
last time.
A． since
B． when
C． that
D． if
2． You shall have the book ______ I
have read it.
A． so that
B． though
A. while B. since
C. before
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• 3) until, till • until和till • 在肯定句中译为 • “直到……为止”，主句要用延续性动词 • 在否定句中 译为 • “直到……才”，主句动词不受限，常用
终止性动词，这时till和until可用before 替换。如： • I waited till／ until he arrived． • We won't start until Bob comes． • =We won't start _b_eபைடு நூலகம்fo_r_eBob comes．
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1. He ___to the bed until his mother
came back .
A. didn’t go B. went C. goes
2. You can ___here until the rain
stops.
A. come B. get C. stay
3. We won’t know the importance of
3. ___ the day went on, the weather
got worse.
A. While
B. When
C. As
4.Summer is here, and the warmth is
making us sleepy, but please stay
awake __our teachers are talking.
They had already had breakfast before they went to school.
They talked about the party after the people left.
(2010.衢州中考) You should go over your test paper _____ you hand it in . A. before B. though C.as soon as
C． as soon as
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注意: 时间状语从句的时态
1）主将，从现（when,before,after, until,as soon as 引导从句时）：
The boy will be a writer when he grows up.
chocolates.
A. when B. until
C. before
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• 4) as soon as
• 表示主句发生的动作发生在从句动作之 后， 意为“一…就…”。如：
• My brother went out as soon as I got home.
• I'll phone you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
as表动作同时发生；从句动词延续非延续都行 ，常指一边…一边，as还可以说明两种正发展 或变化的情况，有“随着”的意思，表时间的推 移。
如:He sang as he went along．
As I get older, I have more confidence.
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2) before, after before “在……之 前”。 after “在…… 之后”。如：
• 5）since：
• 表示 “自从…以来”，从句中常用_过__去_时 ，主句用___一_般__现__在__时__或_现__在__完__成_时,主句动 词要用____可_延__续__性动词.（对since 引导的时 间状语提问要用how long).如：
• Where have you been since I saw you