欧亨利的英文简介

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Introduction
Biography
his life Stories 2.1 brief introduction 2.2 major works

O. Henry’s Ending
William Sydney Porter (1862-1910)
Pen name : O. Henry Primitive name : William Sydney Porter Date of Birth: 1862.9.11 Date of Death: 1910.6.5 Birthplace: Greensboro, North Carolina Nationality: America Occupation: Writer Characteristics of his works: careful plotting(策划), ironic(讽刺的) coincidences, and surprise endings Works: Cabbages and Kings (1904) The Four Million (1906) The Voice of the City (1908) Stories: The Gift of the Magi
used the pseudonym(笔名) O. Henry.
last years were shadowed by alcoholism, ill health, and financial problems.
died virtually penniless on June 5, 1910, in New York.
Summary A New York City hobo(流浪汉) named Soapy, who sets out to get arrested so he can avoid sleeping in the cold winter as a guest of the city jail. Despite efforts at petty theft(小偷小摸), vandalism(破坏行为), disorderly conduct(扰乱治安 行为), and “mashing” with a young prostitute(妓 女), Soapy fails to draw the attention of the police. Disconsolately(愁闷地), he pauses in front of a church, where an anthem inspires him to clean up his life — and is ironically(讽刺地) charged for loitering(流浪罪) and sentenced to three months in prison.
and deal for the most part with ordinary people: clerks, policemen, waitresses.
Major Works
Also called a trise ending
unexpected
The Ransom of Red Chief (红色酋长的赎金) The cop and the Anthem (警察与赞美诗) A Retrieved Reformation
drugstore
bank teller
银行支票员
The Rolling Stone
(1894)
Charged with embezzling funds(挪用资金) from the bank in Texas, fled to Honduras When his wife was dying, he returned to Texas in 1897; he turned himself to the authorities and served three years in prison he began to write short stories
famous for their surprise endings,“O. Henry ending”. well known for witty narration
(诙谐的叙述). Most stories are set in his own time, the early years of the 20th century. Many take place in New York City,
In 1919 the O. Henry Memorial Awards for the best American short stories published each year were founded by the Society of Arts and Sciences.
The Complete Works of O. Henry was published in l953.
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