英语语法填空课件公开课

Put what the sentence needs into the blank ♣ What’s the function of the blank in this sentence? [ speaking
(1) The number]of people ________ 后置定语 (speak) Chinese continues to rise. (2) Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and[120,000 of them ] were self-funded students(自 _________ 费生).
语 法 填 空
真题剖析
命题解密 解题高招 模拟练析
命题揭密
1.考什么？ (Ⅰ)纯空格形式的考点如下表：
测试内容
内 冠词 容
2Fra Baidu bibliotek14年
题号 35 33 39 物主代词 指示代词 人称代词 不定代词 40 37 答案 a as for her Other/ Some
2015年
题号 31 36 33 34 答案 Behind/In after/from his this/it
技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原 形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时， 很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词 (do, does, did等)。 [例9]What is acceptable in one country 31 be considered extremely rude in another. (2012珠三 角五校联考) 解析：句中What is acceptable in one country是 主语从句，空格后的be considered是谓语；因其 中的be是原形，故空格处必定是填情态动词或助 动词does(由语境可知是一般现在时，主语是第三 人称单数)；由句意及作者的语气可知，需填表示 “可能”的情态动词may。
介词
代词
连词
从属连词
32(宾从) who 36(定从) where
并列连词
35(同 That 位) 37 but/yet
(II)用所给词的适当形式填空的考点如下：
测试内容 内 容 动 词 非 谓 语 动 词 不定式 -ed分词 -ing分词 broke 40 results 2014年 题号 34 答案 settled 2015年 题号 32 答案 to help
技巧7：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓 语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语 动词就要确定用—ing形式、—ed形式，还是用 不定式形式： 作主语或宾语，通常用—ing形式表示习惯或 一般情况，用不定式表示具体的情况。如： [例20] …but it is not enough only 35 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. (2011年 佛山一模)
主语 宾格
技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词( 多考代词)。如： [例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ____38____ gets there almost in a second. (2012年茂名一模)
解析：and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句 子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句， 不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message用代词it。
技巧5：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间 没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连 词或从属连词。 [例7] I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days 32 I was to return to Guangzhou. (2012年广州一模) 解析：因I wanted to…是一个句子，I was to return…也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连 词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据 句意和两句之间逻辑关系，可知“参观这个城 市的尽可能多的地方”应是在“返回广州”之 前，故填before。
技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾 语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。 [例4]… who should have the honour of receiving me ___33___a guest in their house. (2013年广东高考) 解析：因a guest在句中不作主语、表语、动词 的宾语，前面一定是填介词，使其成为该介词 的宾语；又由句意可知，他们“把我当作客人” 来接待，表示“当作”，用介词as。
[例8] He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ___37___he felt very happy… (2012 年广东高考) 解析：因He was very tired…是一个句子，he felt very happy…也是一个句子，这两个句子之 间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连 词；根据句意和两句之间逻辑关系，可知“干 了一整天活累极了”与“感到非常高兴”是转 折关系，故填but。
Warming up
I feel so happy to have a class with you. This morning I happily got off the bus here with a good mood. I believe this class will be a pleasant memory for me, and I sincerely hope all of you have a brighter future!
解析：因it是形式主语，后面用不定式作真正的 主语，故填to memorize。
♣ Analyze
the sentence to find out whether you need the Finite Verb(谓语动词) or Nonfinite Verb(非谓语动词)
(1) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices ________ (build) on the Mediterranean built Sea. 谓语
技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可 能是填连词。 [例5]…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 34 Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. 解析：因与Pablo Picasso (毕加索)与Candido Portinari (坎迪多· 波尔蒂纳里)这两个名词之间没有 连词，一定是填连词；两者是并列关系，应填and。 [例6]…all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me 36 almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. (2011年深 圳一模) 解析：因melted me和gave me两个动宾短语之间没有 连词，一定是填连词；两者是并列关系，故填and。
谓语动词的时态,语 31 态
形容词或副词的比较级
词性转换 38 merrily
38
39
higher
natural
时态，语态——主谓一致
动词 非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do 3-4空 名词：单复数 （有提示词）形容词/副词：比较级、最高级 词性转换
10空
连词（并列句）：and, but, or… 引导词（从句）：who, that, what… 6-7空 代词：they, him, our, themselves… （无提示词）介词：in, on, to, for… 冠词： a/an, the 连接性副词：however, therefore…
技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容 词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。 如： [例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. (202013年广东高考) 解析：名词rice crop前还没有限定词，应当填 限定词；根据句意，这个急性子人当然是急于 使“他的”禾苗长得快，故填形容词性物主代 词his。
解题高招
1. Now I’ll give you some tips on how to make honest friends with others. One way is being ________ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those around you. 2. Soon after David left college, one of his uncles, children of his own died who was rich and had no ________ and left David a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own company. 3. To their surprise, the stolen car had been returned and there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having hospital as a baby and I had to send her to the ________ soon as possible. Please forget the inconvenience.
[例3]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to___35___small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2012年广东高考) 解析：因单数可数名词town前还没有限定词， 应填限定语；根据句意，是指将车拉到离那里 大约有20公里远的一个小镇上去修理，表示 “一个”，用不定冠词，故填a。
田锦芬
Warming up
I feel so _____ to have a class with you. This morning I _____ (happy) got off the bus here with a good mood. I believe this class will be a _____ (please) memory for me, and I _____ (sincere) hope all of you have a brighter future!
非谓语
(2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable flew notes, lying on my desk in the room, ________ (fly) high into the air.
谓语 非谓语
① 时态 (1) 谓语动词 ② 语态 ③ 主谓一致 A. I was certain that she would like it because I had been told (tell) by my classmates that she _____________ loved hot food.