新概念第三册第27课ppt

在心


Keep a promise. Find the time. Forgot a grudge. 信守诺言。腾出时间。放弃怨恨。 What makes you grudge him a favour He bears a grudge against me because I took his place in the office.
deliberately adv.故意地（深思熟虑的, 考虑周到的）designedly intentionally

on purpose adv.故意 -- He coughed on purpose to attract my attention. She deliberated her decision for several days. 她对她的决定仔细考虑了几天。 Deliberating is not delaying.[谚语]慎思并非迟延。 Is China deliberately understating the size of its trade surplus? 中国是否故意少报了其贸易盈余的大小？
Grudge v.不愿给, 舍不得给


1. 妒忌；嫌恶，怨恨： Bill grudged Dick his prize even though he had won a better prize himself. 比尔妒忌迪克获奖，尽管他自己获得了更高的荣誉。 2. 不愿给，吝惜；勉强地给(或批准)： His crude master grudged him even the food he ate. grudge the time 爱惜时间。 I grudge going. 我不想 去。 I grudge his going. 我不愿意他去。 bear/have a grudge against someone对某人怀恨
team spirit 团队精神


in good spirits 精神好，高兴，兴致好。 in high spirits 情绪极好，兴高采烈，兴致勃勃 (He is in high spirits today. 他今天很高兴)。 in low spirits 意气消沉，垂头丧气，怏怏不乐。 keep up one‘s spirits 打起精神。 lose one‘s spirits 气馁，败兴，垂头丧气。 out of spirits 郁郁不乐，气闷。 raise sb.'s spirit 发扬…锐气，使…扬眉吐气。
afflict v.使苦恼, 折磨

be afflicted with… 受…的折磨 -- He is afflicted with a disease (n.疾病, 病) affliction n.痛苦, 苦恼 afflictive adj.带给人痛 苦的, 苦恼的, 难受的
He is suffering from the loss of his old friend to suffer change to suffer pain





Low possibility and serious consequence. 低可能性与严重后果。 As a consequence, the majority of today's mothers are in the labor market. 作为一种结果，大多数现在的母亲都在劳务市场工作。 In consequence, most people prefer to stay at home, watching TV, rather than go out to the cinema, which wastes both time and money. Most buyers have withdrawn from the market in consequence of unstable prices. 由于价格不稳定的缘故，大多数买主已退出市场。
Passer-by n.过路人（复数passers-by）
dignity n.尊严（高贵）




lose one's dignity 丢面子, 失去尊严 -- If you are afraid of losing your dignity, you can’t expect to learn to speak a foreign language. -- Although she is very poor, she has not lost her dignity. 她虽然很穷, 但没有失去她的尊严。 Keep/stand on one's dignity 保持自已的尊严 pocket one's dignity [口]放下架子 with great dignity 仪态大方 -- Ladies and gentlemen should always act with great dignity. Dignify vt.使有尊严, 使高贵 Dignified adj.高贵的，有尊严的
Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 不卖也不 买
Wisdom n.智慧 （wise adj.英明的, 明 智的, 聪明的）


-- He showed great wisdom. 他展示了非凡的 智慧。 -- He is a man of wisdom. = He is a wise man. cut one‘s wisdom teeth 开始懂事 the wit and wisdom of the place 当地的能人 贤士。
Spiritual adj.精神上的（adj.非物质的, 精神的, 灵魂的）





-- Spiritual life 精神生活, spiritual need 精神上的需要 spirited adj.精神饱满的, 生机勃勃的, 勇敢的 -- a spirited girl 一个勇敢的女孩 -- low-spirited 沮丧的, high-spirited 兴奋的 -- public-spirited 热心公益的, a spirited debate 热烈 的辩论 mental adj.心理的, 智力的 physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的 spirituous adj.酒精的, 含酒精的（liquor n.酒类） -spirituous liquor 烈性酒





I did not do that deliberately, which is only my habit. 我不是有意那么做的，我那样做纯属习惯。 Sometimes think that God deliberately arrangement, only that a small number of people very successful, and why I do not belong to that small part.
I'll help if it will ease her job.


stand at ease 【口令】稍息。 take one‘s ease 休息，安心。 well at ease 安心，畅快。 Allow yourself to simply be—alive and at ease. 就让自己——简简单单的活着，尽情的放松。 Calm down. Put your mind at ease. 安静下来。放松你的思想。 I never feel at ease in his company. 有他在一起我绝不会感到安心自在。 They fulfilled the task with ease.
contempt n.蔑视




in contempt of… 不顾… -- In contempt of his father’s objection he went aboard. （objection n.反对） hold/have sb. in contempt 鄙视某人 = look down upon sb -- I hold him in contempt because he has nothing to do every day. Contemptible adj.可鄙的, 不齿的, 可轻视的 -- He is a contemptible person. Contemptuous adj.轻蔑的, 傲慢的, 轻视的


Байду номын сангаас


consequence n.后果, 结果


in consequence 因此, 结果 in consequence of... 因为...的缘故, 由于 take the consequences of… 承担…责任 -- You have to take the consequences of the accidence. Result 一种特殊的行动、运行或过程的结果 Effect n.结果, 效果, 作用, 影响 Outcome n.结果, 成果（自然的结果） -- The outcome of the election was in doubt then. 当 时大选的结果还看不准。



answer for the consequences 对后果负责。 face the consequences of one‘s action 自食 其果。 a matter of no consequence没有什么重要性 的事)。 take the consequences 自食其果，承担责任 (He must take the consequences of his own deeds. 他得自食其果)。
deliberate

思考 (on, over)；与某人 (with) 协商，讨论某 事 (over, upon, on)。
I deliberated with him on his future plans of study. 我和他商讨关于他将来学习的计划。 deliberate on [over] a question 思考问题。 a deliberate aim 从容不迫的瞄准。 a deliberate decision 慎重的决定。 a deliberate murder 蓄意谋杀。

ease n.容易


with ease 熟练地, 轻而易举地 at ease 安逸, 自由自在 be/feel ill at ease 局 促不安, 心神不宁 put sb. at his ease 使某人宽心, 使某人感到
无拘无束



-- The manager put his shop assistants at their ease. （shop assistant n.店员） take one's ease 安心, 放心 -- I take my ease to study English here. set sb.'s heart at ease 使安心



It is our duty to cultivate the spirit of boldness and fearlessness. 我们的责任是培育大无畏的 精神。 a bold spirit 大胆的人。 a master spirit 杰出人 物。 the leading spirit 领袖。 a teenager of spirit 意志坚强的少年。 He never drinks spirits. 他从来不喝烈酒。 break sb.‘s spirits 挫折…锐气，使…垂头丧气。 catch sb.’s spirit 引起，兴趣。
N- will out. 本性难隐。




by nature 生就,生来,本来。 human nature 人性,人情。 against nature 不自然地；奇迹地；违反自然 [人性]。 call [necessity] of nature 自然[生理]的要求,要 大小便。 in a [the] state of nature 在自然[野蛮]状态中, 尚未开化；裸体 Nature‘s engineering 天工 pay one's debt to nature , pay the debt of nature 死。 true to nature 逼真