土木工程专业英语课件
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Lesson 1
Text Civil Engineering
Civil engineering, the oldest of the engineering specialties, is the planning, design, construction, and management of the built environment. This environment includes all structures built according to scientific principles, from irrigation and drainage systems to rocket-launching facilities.
土木工程师们修路、建桥、打隧道，建水坝，海港，发电厂， 供水排水系统，建医院，学校，公共交通设施和其他公共设施 实质上就是要建设现代化社会和大量人口集中地。他们也建设 私有的设施，例如：机场，铁路，管线，摩天大楼，和其他大 型建筑物，它们设计用于工业，商业和居住等用途。此外，土 木工程师规划，设计和建设完整的城市和乡镇，近年来，已经 在规划和设计空间平台来构建自给自足型社区。
土木这个词来源于拉丁文，愿意是市民。1782年，英国人John Smeaton用这个术语将非军事工程工作从在当时占绝大多数的军 事工程师所人事的工程工作中区别开来。从那以后，土木工程 这个词常常用于表示建设公用设施的工程师们所人事的工作， 尽管这个领域要宽广得多。
运输Sc专op家e确. B定eca需us要e it什is么so设bro施ad来, c减ivil轻en由gin所ee完rin成g is的su项bd目ivi所ded引in起to的a 对
土木工程，这个最古老的工程专业，是指对被建 设环境的规划、设计、建筑和管理。这个环境包括按 科学原理所建的一切结构，从灌溉和排水系统到火箭 发射设备。
Civil engineers build roads, bridges, tunnels, dams, harbors, power plants, water and sewage systems, hospitals, schools, mass transit, and other public facilities essential to modern society and large population concentrations. They also build privately owned facilities such as airports, railroads, pipelines, skyscrapers, and other large structures designed for industrial, commercial, or residential use. In addition, civil engineers plan, design, and build complete cities and towns, and more recently have been planning and designing space platforms to house self-contained communities.
பைடு நூலகம்
The word civil derives from the Latin for citizen. In 1782, Englishman John Smeaton used the term to differentiate his nonmilitary engineering work from that of the military engineers who predominated at the time. Since then, the term civil engineering has often been used to refer to engineers who build public facilities, although the field is much broader.
当据地为nobfeug道工mminab路程sne,ryt和 项hokefin其目tseditcse他做honisfi运出ccsauiv输详lrisvlpee网细eyncegi络的dainlate的设nieedrs压计.smDpae力、epcpipea。规nelidds同划tibnsygm时，coain，和vyitlbh结说eeenntg构明yeienpd专。eeeeodr家从fs. pWw用工rhohoje预程enlcota备的c, atpht的开reeousj数工tekicillitltsy 到结pla束cem，e建nt—筑w管ate理r, s专ew家er,都an监d p督ow和er协lin调es.着G上eot述ech这nic些al土spe木cia工lis程ts p师er的form 工所作需sEpooni。的tlveeinrx基材topinae于 料mlrfieom其和nretana他人iltrssa专工ptnoedcd家的iaegtlr所数eiosrtums提据nsidnt供，uwedaiy的对ftettrhh信所(ee地ep息有a下rrot，的水jhec)c建工tap’sno筑作ilbmlue管提ptaiaro理出cntth, oet土计hnwet木划ehpiegr工，ohlojtec程这ocaftl’t师各sahrieme估工app:ra计序otchjteect. 订购on材loc料al 和ani设ma备l a，nd签pla订nt承lif包e, a合nd同ho和w 转the包pr合oje同ct，can完b成e d其esi他gne监d t督o m工eet 作以gov确er保nm工en程t re按qu期ire按me质nt地s ai完me成d a。t protecting the environment.
Text Civil Engineering
Civil engineering, the oldest of the engineering specialties, is the planning, design, construction, and management of the built environment. This environment includes all structures built according to scientific principles, from irrigation and drainage systems to rocket-launching facilities.
土木工程师们修路、建桥、打隧道，建水坝，海港，发电厂， 供水排水系统，建医院，学校，公共交通设施和其他公共设施 实质上就是要建设现代化社会和大量人口集中地。他们也建设 私有的设施，例如：机场，铁路，管线，摩天大楼，和其他大 型建筑物，它们设计用于工业，商业和居住等用途。此外，土 木工程师规划，设计和建设完整的城市和乡镇，近年来，已经 在规划和设计空间平台来构建自给自足型社区。
土木这个词来源于拉丁文，愿意是市民。1782年，英国人John Smeaton用这个术语将非军事工程工作从在当时占绝大多数的军 事工程师所人事的工程工作中区别开来。从那以后，土木工程 这个词常常用于表示建设公用设施的工程师们所人事的工作， 尽管这个领域要宽广得多。
运输Sc专op家e确. B定eca需us要e it什is么so设bro施ad来, c减ivil轻en由gin所ee完rin成g is的su项bd目ivi所ded引in起to的a 对
土木工程，这个最古老的工程专业，是指对被建 设环境的规划、设计、建筑和管理。这个环境包括按 科学原理所建的一切结构，从灌溉和排水系统到火箭 发射设备。
Civil engineers build roads, bridges, tunnels, dams, harbors, power plants, water and sewage systems, hospitals, schools, mass transit, and other public facilities essential to modern society and large population concentrations. They also build privately owned facilities such as airports, railroads, pipelines, skyscrapers, and other large structures designed for industrial, commercial, or residential use. In addition, civil engineers plan, design, and build complete cities and towns, and more recently have been planning and designing space platforms to house self-contained communities.
பைடு நூலகம்
The word civil derives from the Latin for citizen. In 1782, Englishman John Smeaton used the term to differentiate his nonmilitary engineering work from that of the military engineers who predominated at the time. Since then, the term civil engineering has often been used to refer to engineers who build public facilities, although the field is much broader.
当据地为nobfeug道工mminab路程sne,ryt和 项hokefin其目tseditcse他做honisfi运出ccsauiv输详lrisvlpee网细eyncegi络的dainlate的设nieedrs压计.smDpae力、epcpipea。规nelidds同划tibnsygm时，coain，和vyitlbh结说eeenntg构明yeienpd专。eeeeodr家从fs. pWw用工rhohoje预程enlcota备的c, atpht的开reeousj数工tekicillitltsy 到结pla束cem，e建nt—筑w管ate理r, s专ew家er,都an监d p督ow和er协lin调es.着G上eot述ech这nic些al土spe木cia工lis程ts p师er的form 工所作需sEpooni。的tlveeinrx基材topinae于 料mlrfieom其和nretana他人iltrssa专工ptnoedcd家的iaegtlr所数eiosrtums提据nsidnt供，uwedaiy的对ftettrhh信所(ee地ep息有a下rrot，的水jhec)c建工tap’sno筑作ilbmlue管提ptaiaro理出cntth, oet土计hnwet木划ehpiegr工，ohlojtec程这ocaftl’t师各sahrieme估工app:ra计序otchjteect. 订购on材loc料al 和ani设ma备l a，nd签pla订nt承lif包e, a合nd同ho和w 转the包pr合oje同ct，can完b成e d其esi他gne监d t督o m工eet 作以gov确er保nm工en程t re按qu期ire按me质nt地s ai完me成d a。t protecting the environment.