武汉理工大学英语复试题2015
1. 英译汉（30分）：
A Hybrid Electric Vehicle, HEV, combines an ICE (Internal Combustion Engine) and its normal drive-train with elements of an electric vehicle-such as an electric motor and battery packs. This hybrid design offers some of the benefits of Battery Electric Vehicles with the ability to drive the car on regular fuel. It’s therefore possible to use today’s infrastructure and not be entirely limited by battery technology.
The Hybrid Electric Vehicle can be seen as an interim step towards a purely Battery Electric Vehicle, whilst having many of the advantages of ICE-driven vehicles. Compared to those, HEVs improve fuel economy by reducing waste energy at low speeds by for example turning off the internal combustion engine, recapturing energy during braking, and improving overall efficiency by using a smaller engine for the same power output.
During initial acceleration the electric motor combines with the internal combustion engine to deliver the necessary power, so the ICE itself can be made smaller. A smaller internal combustion engine has a higher efficiency than a larger one because there are fewer cylinders to generate friction losses. It can also run closer to its optimal design parameters.
2. 2.汉译英（20分）：
混合动力汽车在低功率工作时，将使用纯电动驱动。此时可以将内燃机关闭，以获得零排放和零油耗。电池的功率和能量密度以及电动机的功率，都是决定汽车在纯电动驱动状态下的运行时间和使用频率的重要因素。混合动力汽车相比传统汽车的技术优势在于，降低了燃油消耗并减小了对环境的影响。
再生制动技术能够在汽车减速时，将以往制动产生的热能进行储存。汽车无需通过制动器实现减速，而是将电机作为发电机把电能回馈到储能系统中。该过程增加了汽车的阻力，从而实现减速。本田FCX Clarity再生制动过程平均回收了57％的制动能量，极大的降低了汽车在城市工况下的燃油消耗。
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广东省揭阳市第三中学2014-2015学年高二第一学期第一次阶段考英语试题
广东省揭阳市第三中学2014-2015学年高二第一学期第一次 阶段考英语试题 满分：150 时间：120分钟 第一部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Long time no see!”is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s email, I laughed. I thought it was a typical 1 of Chinglish. Obviously it is a word-by-word translation of the Chinese greeting with a 2__ English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American __3 . I was 4 thrilled to believe her. So I did a 5 on Google. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages 6 “Long time no see”. This sentence has been _7__ used in emails, letters, newspapers, 8 , or any other possible place. Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the 9 Americans use daily. However, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the 10 will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected. Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese sentences such as “Long time no see”. It was his 11 . Soon “Long time no see” became a 12 phrase in America thanks to the popularity of these movies. Some people 13 America to a huge melting pot (大熔炉). All kinds of culture are mixed in the pot together, and they 14 the color and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minority ethnic group in the United States, is also_ 15 some changes in the mixed pot. 1. A example B. sign C. word D. change 2. A. correct B. practical C. broken D. handy 3. A. custom B. greeting C. habit D. proverb 4. A. much B. little C. too D. very 5. A. job B. research C. survey D. search 6. A. containing B. printing C. publishing D. expressing 7. A. widely B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom 8. A. essays B. movies C. biography D. files 9. A. sentences B. words C. culture D. language 10. A. hardware B. software C. operator D. speaker 11. A. trademark B. words C. name D. saying 12. A. ordinary B. rare C. modern D. popular 13. A. compare B. add C. join D. combine 14. A. improve B. change C. lower D. promote 15. A. assessing B. assisting C. contributing D. acquiring
2015年高考英语北京卷及答案(精品资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷） 英语 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共三节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: What is the man going to read？ A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A ( )1. What kind of music does the woman like? A. Classical music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. ( )2. Which sweater will the man take? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. ( )3. How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By traveler’s cheque. ( )4. Where are the woman’s keys? A. In her pocket. B. On the floor. C. On the table. ( )5. What will the man probably do tonight? A. Read Chapter 4. B. Study in the library. C. Watch the football match. 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每 小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
2015-2016天一大联考英语试题及答案
河南省十所名校2015—2016学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（二） 英语 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡—并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有—个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下—小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. At an office. C. On a playground. 2. How much was the woman?s new phone? A. $200. B. $260. C. $460. 3. What will the speakers do next? A. Have a cup of coffee. B. Wait for somebody else. C. Move on to the next item. 4. What does the woman imply? A. Alice often surprises everyone. B. Alice often gets the best grade. C. Alice doesn?t study very hard. 5. What did the man do last weekend? A. He attended a meeting. B. He stayed at home. C. He watched a football match. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How does the woman feel about most sports? A. Bored. B. Frightened. C. Excited. 7. What does the woman suggest doing finally? A. Skiing. B. Skating. C. Jogging. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。