语法基础 精编练习题

鲁南滕州剑桥外语培训学校
《初中英语语法体系培训语法基础知识练习》
名词复习练习题:
词性转换
1. There were several ______ (sheep) in the field yesterday afternoon.
2. Do English people shake hands as often as ______ (German )?
3. “Who is the ______ (drive) of the car?” the policeman asked.
4. Who is the ______ (invent) of telephone?
5. Who is the ______ (win), Tom or Jack?
6. You are a very good ______ (cook ).
7. Lu Xun was one of the greatest ______ (write) in the world.
8. There are different kinds of ______ (fish) in the sea.
9. Last week I caught two ______ (thief) with a policeman.
10. He met some ______ (China) in London.
代词
Fill in the blanks with its proper form.
1.Tommy is looking at _______ in the mirror. (he)
2.They enjoyed _______ at Kitty’s birthday party. (them)
3.Our classroom is the same size as _______. (you)
4.John and his sister went to a picnic with a cousin of _______ (their).
5.We must not only think of _______ but also others. (we)
6.I met a friend of _______ on my way to school . (l)
7.Can you do the work better with _______ money? (little)
8.Make _______ at home, Tom.(you)
9.Help _______ to the cake, children.(you)
10.Miss Wang often helps _______ with _______ English.(we)
数词专项练习
一、词性转换
1. My friend Jimmy lives on the ________ floor, one floor higher than I. (nine)
2. The lady looks quite young, maybe in her ________. (twenty)
3. Let’s talk about the presents we’re going to give to Grandpa for her ________ birthday. (ninety)
4. The environment is getting better and better and ________ of birds come
5. How many times have you been to the Great Wall? ________. (one)
6. ________ of the newspapers published in Shanghai are in foreign
language. (2/5)
7. I’ve read ________ pi eces of sports news in the newspapers . (twelfth)
8. Which is the ________ biggest continent （洲）in the world? (two)
9. I like Tokyo very much. I have been to this city ________ since last five years. (two)
10. The French artist sai d, “It’s my ________ time to visit Shanghai. I love
this city so much.” (five)
形容词副词练习
1.It is ________ (danger) for children to swim alone in the river.
2.Robots can do a lot of things. They are ________. (help)
3.Mr. Li runs as fast as ________ (possibly) in order to catch the early bus.
4.The sick man is getting even ______.(ill)
5.Lucy looks ________ (fun) in Mum’s shoes.
6.Quite a few ________ (wood) houses have been built for the tourists
around the lake.
7.Many people caught cold, last month because of the ________ (change)
weather.
8.The girl is the most ________ (act) member in the school singing group.
9.On a ________ (clearly) night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.
10.W hen I looked out of the window, it was snowing ________. (heavy)
11.________, (lucky)he found his missing keys and money.
12.T he computer can ________ (easy) work out the problem in no time.
13.T he man was ________ (serious) ill, so we took him to hospital at once.
14.A fter flying in the storm for nearly one hour, the helicopter landed
________ (safe) at last.
15.W hen you heat the ice, it turns into water ________ (quick).
16.T he sun shines ________ (bright) in summer.
17.T he street is ________ (crowd) with people on Christmas Day.
18.O ur teacher was ________ (please) with my answer to the question.
19.H is grandpa has been _______ (death) for more than ten years.
20.He is __________ in the _____________ story .(interest)
介词
( ) 1. The film, The Barber, directed by Chen Yifei, was first shown ______ Shanghai _______ April 9, 2006.
D. in…in
( ) 2.The train runs ______ about 120 miles an hour.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
( ) 3. Most of the students in our class come to school ______ bicycle
A. by
B. on
C. with
D. in
( ) 4. They usually have the traditional turkey ______ Christmas.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. with
( ) 5. The doctor examined the old man ______ great care.
A. of
B. at
C. on
D. with
( ) 6. My parents were not pleased ______ my report.
A. with
B. at
C. in
D. for
( ) 7. There is something wrong with the man’s heart.
The doctors have to operate ______ him at once.
A. in
B. with
C. on
D. for
( ) 8. ______ the help of the teachers Tom has made great progress.
A. With
B. Under
C. For
D. Of
( ) 9. ______ the teacher’s joy, all the students passed the exam.
A. To
B. For
C. At
D. After ( ) 10. The terrible storm prevented us ______ going home after school.
A. to
B. from
C. on
D. by
2002年-2009年中考试题
( ) 1. If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me ______ phone.
A. at
B. by
C. on
D. through ( ) 2. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner ______ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous ______
its seafood.
A. with…of
B. with…for
C. for…to
D. to…for
( ) 3. More and more people in Shanghai are able to talk and write ______ English these days.
A. for
B. with
C. in
D. to
( ) 4. It’s reported that a small plane from South Africa crashed northwest of Changsha ______ May 28, 2004.
A. on
B. in
C. to
D. at
( ) 5. A tsunami （海啸）happened in some southern Asian countries ______ December, 2004.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. by
( ) 6. Tim’s mum is worried ______ her son’s eyesight as he plays online games too much.
A. for
B. about
C. with
D. of
( ) 7. It’s getting warmer and warmer ______ spring, and plants start growing.
A. to
B. in
C. of
D. for ( ) 8. Teenagers are very fond ______ cartoons.
A. in
B. among
C. with
D. of
( ) 9. ______ the age of five, Martin weighed 25 kilos.
A. at
B. with
C. for
D. of ( ) 10. When we got ______ the top, the sun had risen. What a shame/pet!
A. in
B. at
C. to
D. / ( ) 11. After flying in the storm ______ nearly one hour, the helicopter landed safely at last.
A. in
B. for
C. at
D. with
( ) 12. This time yesterday I was showing the foreigners ______ the ancient church.
A. around
B. to
C. in
D. at
( ) 13. He lost the key ______ his bike on his way to the lecture.
A. of
B. with
C. from
D. to
( ) 14. My purse was stolen ______ the bus yesterday. Luckily, there was no money in it.
A. by
B. in
C. on
D. by
( ) 15. Mr. Chen is waiting _____ a bus _____ a stop .
A. from… to
B. for… on
C. after…on
D. in…on ( ) 16.There are a bank _______ the supermarket _____ the library.
A. on …to
B. between…and
C. different…from
D. at…in ( ) 17. After a quick breakfast, Mary left ______ a hurry.
A. in
B. with
C. for
D. to ( ) 18. Grandpa is enjoying the view ____the big window of our new flat.
A. in
B. out
C. through
D. across ( ) 19. The fishermen are told to be more careful ______ windy days.
A. on
B. in
C. to
D. with
( ) 20. How can you cut the paper so beautifully only ______ a pair of scissors?
A. with B for C. by D. without
连词
Rewrite the following sentences as required.
1. She got up too late to catch the bus. （改为同义句）
She got up ________ late ________ she couldn’t catch the bus.
2. Unless you leave now, you will be late for school. （改为同义句）
________ you ________ leave now, you will be late for school.
3. If you don’t set out right now, you will be late.
You will be late ________ you ________ right now.
4. Mary is an American. Tom is an American too. （合并成一句）
________ Mary ________ Tom are Americans.
5. Mary isn’t an American. Tom isn’t an American, either. （合并成一句）________ Mary ________ Tom is an American.
6. Tom isn't as tall as Mary．（改为同义句）
Mary is ________ ________ Tom．
7. If you don’t study hard, you will fail the exam. （改为同义句）
Study hard, ________ you will fail the text.
8. He was ill, so he didn’t come to school today. （改为同义句）
________ he was ill, he didn’t come to school today.
9. Both Mary and Tom are students. （改为同义句）
________ ________ Tom ________ ________ is a student.
10. I don’t know when we will have lunch.（改为简单句）
I don’t know _________ ________ have lunch.
11. Be quick, and you’ll catch the bus.（改为同义句）
________ ________ are quick, you will catch the bus.
12. Both of these books are mine. （改成相反意思）
________ ________ these books is mine.
动词时态和语态
1. listen, who ________ (sing) a pop song in the room.
2. The teacher said the earth ________ (go) around the sun.
3. I hope that you _________ (come) to Shanghai next spring.
4. Last night while I ________ (do) my maths exercises,
my parents ________ (watch) TV.
5. By the end of last term, we ________ (learn) ten English songs.
6. The police ________ (catch) the thief yesterday.
7. I'll give the message to her as soon as she ________ (return).
8. He ________ (write) two letters since last month.
9. Susan ____________ (buy)the Walkman by her father last Sunday.
10. If it ______ (be )fine tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.
动词不定式练习同意句型转换：
1.It’s time to have supper.
2. I don’t know which I should choose.
I don’t know ________ ________ choose.
3.The room is very small. It can’t hold more than two hundred people. The ro om isn’t ______ enough __ hold more than two hundred people.
4.Our teacher was so angry that he couldn't say a word.
Our teacher was ________ angry ________ say a word.
5.I sit nearer so that I can see more clearly.
I sit nearer________ ________ ________ see more clearly.
6.We spent two days in cleaning the old house.
It ________ us two days ________ clean the old house.
7.You're very brave to do so.
________ is very brave of you to do so.
8.They are very clever to solve these problems.
It is clever of them ________ ________ these problems.
9.Mrs Whits told Tom that he mustn’t throw paper on the ground.
Mrs Whits told Tom ________ ________ throw paper on the ground. 句子的种类（陈述句与疑问句）I．改写句子
1. Mike is always friendly and helpful.
________ ________ Mike?
2. That’s my father’s bike.
________ ________ is that?
3. There are seven people in my family.
________ ________ people are there in your family?
4. He usually washes the dishes with his mother.
________ ________ he usually do with his mother?
5. I go to see my grandmother twice a month.
________ ________ do you go to see your grandmother?
6. Tom’s father is a fireman.
________ ________ Tom’s father?
7. We use water to clean our teeth.
________ ________ we use water to do?
8. These workers are burning rubbish.
________ are these workers ________?
9. We will meet at six o’clock.
________ ________ will you meet?
10. We are going to the beach tomorrow.
________ ________ you going tomorrow?
祈使句与感叹句
按要求改写句子
1) Be careful.（改为否定句）
________ ________ careful.
2) Throw paper on the ground, please. (否定句)
________ ________ paper on the ground.
3) How beautiful the vases are! (改为同义句)
________ ________ vases they are!
4) She is an intelligent(adj.)聪明的girl. [改为感叹句]
________ ________ intelligent girl(she is)!
5) You’ve given me important advice. [改为感叹句]
________ ________ advice you’ve given me!
6) Computers have played an important part in our daily life. [改为感叹句] ________ ______ important part computers have played in our daily life!
7) Mickey Mouse looks lovely. [改为感叹句]
________ ________ Mickey Mouse looks!
8) How clever the boy is! (改为同义句)
________ ________ clever boy he is!
9) How nice the weather is! (改为同义句)
________ ________ weather it is!
10) What beautiful flowers (they are)! (改为同义句)
________ ________ the flowers are!
简单句，并列句，宾语从句专项训练
II. Rewrite the following sentences:
1. Joan was so poor that he couldn’t travel around the world by air. （句意不变）
Joan wasn’t ______ ______ to travel around the world by air.
2. The little boy is so young that he can’t ride a bike to school. （句意不变）The little boy is ______ ______ to ride a bike to school.
3. The test was too difficult for us to get good marks.
The test was ______ difficult ______ we ______ get good marks.
4. Harry Potter is an interesting book. Everybody likes reading it.
Harry Potter is ______an interesting book ______ everybody likes reading it .
5. Tom doesn’t speak French. Jack doesn’t speak French, either.（句意不变）
6. I have two new books. You can take this one, or you can take that one, too. （句意不变）
I have two new books. You can take ______ this one ______ that one.
7. You are going to be a volunteer in 2008. He is going to be a volunteer, too. （句意不变）
______ you ______ he are going to be a volunteer in 2008.
8. Study hard, or you will fail in the exam. ( 保持句意不变)
________ you ________ study hard, you will ________ in the exam.
________ you study hard, you will ______ in the exam.
9. He was very tired, but he went on working. ( 保持句意不变)
________ he was very tired, he still ________ working.
10. She liked children’s story better than science fiction. ( 保持句意不变)
She ________ children’s story ________ science fiction.
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)
2.It________you are right. ( seem )
3.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play )
4.He______to the radio when I came in, ( listen )
5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain )
6. —I need some paper . —I ______ some for you . ( bring )
7.I can’t find my pen . Who______it ? ( take )
8.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come )
9.I didn’t meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave )
10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )
11.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )。