简单句与并列句
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第二部分 语法网络攻略
第九章 简单句与并列句
一、简单句与并列句的概念
1. 简单句： 只有一个主语（包括并列主语）和一个谓语部分（包括并 列谓语）的句子叫简单句。如：He often reads English in the morning. （只有一个主语he 和一个谓语read） Tom and Mike are American boys. (只有一套并列主语Tom and Mike 和一个谓语are) 2. 并列句（Compound Sentences）：
【强化练习】
I． 单项选择 A 1. She had just finished her homework _______ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. （2009年福建） A. when B. while C. after D. since
A --- The first two are free ________ the third costs $30. (2009 年安徽) A. while B. until C. when D. before
此句为并列句，表示意思上的转折，意为“而„„”
4. The artist was born poor, ________ poor he remained all his A
1.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 2.Study hard, and you’ll succeed. 3.Another five minutes, and I’ll make it.
表示转折，常用的连 1.I was doing my homework when my father 词有but, still, however, came into my room. yet, while（而）, when 2.I have a new MP5 while my brother hasn’t. （这时）等 表示因果关系，常用 的连词有so, for, therefore等 He is sad, so we play the MP5 together. Leaves are turning yellow, for it’s now autumn. I think, therefore I exist. 我思，故我在。
1.My name is Tom, and my brother’s name is Jack. 2.Not only is he interested in biology, but also his children begin to show interest in it.
并 列 句
祈使句，and/or+主 谓结构 名词短语，and+主 谓结构
此句为并列句，表示对比，用while 连接。
II．基本句型翻译 1. 在过去的十年中我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. ________________________________________________ 2. 因特网有助于交很多朋友。 The Internet helps (to) make many friends. _________________________________________________ 3. 我希望教外国人汉语和传播中国文化。 I hope to teach foreigners Chinese and spread Chinese culture. _________________________________________________ 4.任何人都应该对他的家庭、老师和同学诚实。 Anyone should be honest to his families, teachers and classmates. _________________________________________________ 5.这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。 This term I have written three letters to my parents. _________________________________________________
此句为并列句，后面是对前面阅读困难的原因的解释，故 选for。 D 6. It is often said that the joy of traveling is _______ in arriving at
your destination ______ in the journey itself. （2008年江苏） A. 不填；but C. not; or B. 不填；or D. not; but
此句为并列句，表示转折关系，故选but。
9. Stand over there _______ you’ll be able to see the oil painting C
better. （2008年全国卷II） A. but B. till C. and D. or
此句为并列句的另一种形式，即：“祈使句+陈述句”， 故选and。
把两个或更多的本来可以独立的句子连在一起，成为一个
较长的句子，这种句子就叫并列句。如下表：
分
类
例
句
简 主+谓 单 主+谓udy hard. I’m studying in Panyu Middle School. We ate a big birthday cake together.
10. In some places women are expected to earn money _______ B
men work at home and raise their children. （2008年四川） A. but B. while C. because D. though
III．语法填空 I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black so and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, 1___ I asked a but porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, 2___ very however clearly as well. The porter, 3_________, could not understand and me. I repeated my question several times 4_____ at last he neither understood. He answered me, but he spoke 5________ slowly nor clearly. “I am a foreigner,” I said. Then he spoke slowly, but 6_____ I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and 7____smiled. 8_____ he said something and I understood it. Then “You’ll soon learn English!” he said. I wondered. In England, speaks each person 9_______ (speak) a different language. The English understand each other, but I don't understand them! Do 10_____ they speak English?
此句为并列句，后句是对前句的解释，故用for。 8. I thought we’d be late for the concert, _______ we ended up A getting there ahead of time.（2008年湖南） A. but B. or C. so D. for
此句为并列句，表示转折关系，意思是“不是„„,而 是„„”。
7. I cannot tell whether the book is worth reading, _______ I D
haven’t read it myself. (2008年四川) A. but B. so C. or D. for
主+谓+间宾+直宾 主+系+表 主+谓+宾+宾补
He bought me a new MP5. It was my birthday. It made me very happy.
表示连接两个同等概 念，常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等 连接。
时间状语从句，when 表示“此时，正在那时”。
2. John plays basketball well, ________ his favorite sport is C badminton.（2009年北京） A. so B. or C. yet D. for
并列句，yet 表示转折。
3. --- I wonder how much you charge for your services.
The END
life. （2009年重庆） A. and B. or C. but D. so
此句为并列句，表示意思上的递进。
5. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _______ his eyesight B was beginning to fail.（2008年山东） A. though C. but B. for D. so
第九章 简单句与并列句
一、简单句与并列句的概念
1. 简单句： 只有一个主语（包括并列主语）和一个谓语部分（包括并 列谓语）的句子叫简单句。如：He often reads English in the morning. （只有一个主语he 和一个谓语read） Tom and Mike are American boys. (只有一套并列主语Tom and Mike 和一个谓语are) 2. 并列句（Compound Sentences）：
【强化练习】
I． 单项选择 A 1. She had just finished her homework _______ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. （2009年福建） A. when B. while C. after D. since
A --- The first two are free ________ the third costs $30. (2009 年安徽) A. while B. until C. when D. before
此句为并列句，表示意思上的转折，意为“而„„”
4. The artist was born poor, ________ poor he remained all his A
1.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 2.Study hard, and you’ll succeed. 3.Another five minutes, and I’ll make it.
表示转折，常用的连 1.I was doing my homework when my father 词有but, still, however, came into my room. yet, while（而）, when 2.I have a new MP5 while my brother hasn’t. （这时）等 表示因果关系，常用 的连词有so, for, therefore等 He is sad, so we play the MP5 together. Leaves are turning yellow, for it’s now autumn. I think, therefore I exist. 我思，故我在。
1.My name is Tom, and my brother’s name is Jack. 2.Not only is he interested in biology, but also his children begin to show interest in it.
并 列 句
祈使句，and/or+主 谓结构 名词短语，and+主 谓结构
此句为并列句，表示对比，用while 连接。
II．基本句型翻译 1. 在过去的十年中我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. ________________________________________________ 2. 因特网有助于交很多朋友。 The Internet helps (to) make many friends. _________________________________________________ 3. 我希望教外国人汉语和传播中国文化。 I hope to teach foreigners Chinese and spread Chinese culture. _________________________________________________ 4.任何人都应该对他的家庭、老师和同学诚实。 Anyone should be honest to his families, teachers and classmates. _________________________________________________ 5.这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。 This term I have written three letters to my parents. _________________________________________________
此句为并列句，后面是对前面阅读困难的原因的解释，故 选for。 D 6. It is often said that the joy of traveling is _______ in arriving at
your destination ______ in the journey itself. （2008年江苏） A. 不填；but C. not; or B. 不填；or D. not; but
此句为并列句，表示转折关系，故选but。
9. Stand over there _______ you’ll be able to see the oil painting C
better. （2008年全国卷II） A. but B. till C. and D. or
此句为并列句的另一种形式，即：“祈使句+陈述句”， 故选and。
把两个或更多的本来可以独立的句子连在一起，成为一个
较长的句子，这种句子就叫并列句。如下表：
分
类
例
句
简 主+谓 单 主+谓udy hard. I’m studying in Panyu Middle School. We ate a big birthday cake together.
10. In some places women are expected to earn money _______ B
men work at home and raise their children. （2008年四川） A. but B. while C. because D. though
III．语法填空 I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black so and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, 1___ I asked a but porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, 2___ very however clearly as well. The porter, 3_________, could not understand and me. I repeated my question several times 4_____ at last he neither understood. He answered me, but he spoke 5________ slowly nor clearly. “I am a foreigner,” I said. Then he spoke slowly, but 6_____ I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and 7____smiled. 8_____ he said something and I understood it. Then “You’ll soon learn English!” he said. I wondered. In England, speaks each person 9_______ (speak) a different language. The English understand each other, but I don't understand them! Do 10_____ they speak English?
此句为并列句，后句是对前句的解释，故用for。 8. I thought we’d be late for the concert, _______ we ended up A getting there ahead of time.（2008年湖南） A. but B. or C. so D. for
此句为并列句，表示转折关系，意思是“不是„„,而 是„„”。
7. I cannot tell whether the book is worth reading, _______ I D
haven’t read it myself. (2008年四川) A. but B. so C. or D. for
主+谓+间宾+直宾 主+系+表 主+谓+宾+宾补
He bought me a new MP5. It was my birthday. It made me very happy.
表示连接两个同等概 念，常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等 连接。
时间状语从句，when 表示“此时，正在那时”。
2. John plays basketball well, ________ his favorite sport is C badminton.（2009年北京） A. so B. or C. yet D. for
并列句，yet 表示转折。
3. --- I wonder how much you charge for your services.
The END
life. （2009年重庆） A. and B. or C. but D. so
此句为并列句，表示意思上的递进。
5. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _______ his eyesight B was beginning to fail.（2008年山东） A. though C. but B. for D. so