高中英语倒装句(语法知识)课件
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8) ___ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong. A. Not was only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was
巩固练习:
1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot
of the hill.
A. There stand; at
B. There stands; under
C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开 头的句子里。 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。
Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. I can't swim. Neither can he. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.
(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于 句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词, 就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy.
2) There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
_A__g_ir_l_c_a_l_le_d__A__Q_i_a_o__li_v_e_d__th_e__re__l_o_n_g__a_g_o_._ 2. Here comes your husband.Y_o_u__r_h_u_s_b__a_n_d__c_o_m__e_s_h__e_re_. 3. Out rushed the children. _T_h__e_c_h__ild__re_n__r_u_s_h_e_d__o_u__t.___
next room could hear him.
6) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and ____.
A. so did Charlie
B. Charlie did so
C. Charlie does so
D. did Charlie so
7) So loudly _____ that ____ hear her clearly.
Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.
但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。如: Not only the mother but also the children are sick.
A. did she speak; could everyone
B. did she speak; everyone could
C. she spoke; could everyone
D. she spoke; everyone could
4. "Not only + 分句,but also + 分句"句型中的前 一分句要部分倒装。如:
完全倒装
谓语+主语
Here came the headmaster.
部分倒装 助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词
Nerve will I forgive you.
Read, change the order and discover the rule
1. There lived a girl called A Qiao long ago.
倒装句| inversions
英语句子的自然顺序-----是主语在前,谓语在后（主语 +谓语）。
把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结 构。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
基本语序 主语+谓语+宾语
I love English.
Such was the story he told me.
6) ________, a man of achievements, deep
thoughts, but with simple habits.
A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein
C. Einstein was so
3) Out ________, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush
B. rushed he
C. he rushed
D. he did rush
4) ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.
D. So was Einstein
7) ________ are the days when teachers were
looked down upon.
A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going
二、部分倒装
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放 到主语之前。
Nerve will I forgive you.
5) Near the church ________ cottage.
A. was such an old
B. had a so old
C. was such old a
D. is so an old
4.“强调分词或作表语的形容词如: Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. 5.“such作表语，放句首"结构。如:
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
4) Only in this way ____ make progress in
your English.
A. you
B. can you
C. you be able to D. will you able to
5) Only when the meeting was
Baidu Nhomakorabea
over___ go back to meet his friend.
_T_h_e__le__a_d_e_r_s_o__f _th__e_s_c_h__o_o_l_a_r_e__s_it_ti_n_g__in__th__e_f_r_o_n_t_. _
6. Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday.
一、完全倒装
1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用 来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:
There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question.
4. In the front of the classroom sits a professor.
_A__p_r_o_f_e_s_s_o_r_s_i_t_s_i_n_f_r_o_n_t_o_f_t_h_e__c_la__s_s_ro__o_m__. _______
5. Sitting in the front are the leaders of the school.
2. only + 状语短语或状语从句放在句首, 要部分倒装。如:
Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语) Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)
巩固练习: 1) Hardly ____ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to 2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before? —No, _____ anything like that before. A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen 3) She is not fond of cooking, ____ I. A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do
如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动 词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原 形放在主语之后。
Nerve do I like history.
1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。
这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely , （几乎不，简直没有） no sooner（立即）, not only, in no way , （决不） at no time, few, not, no等, 如:
Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. There comes the bus. Now comes your turn.
如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are. There she comes.
A. he could
B. he was able to
C. was he able to D. was able to he
3. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:
I saw the film, so did she.
So loudly did he speak that even people in the
A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped
3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall,
under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。
Th_e__n_a_m__e_s__o_f_w_h__o_s_e__…__…__a_r_e_w__r_it_te_n__o_n__t_h_e__b_la_c_k_b__oard.
7. Go are the days when we used the foreign oil.
T__h_e__d_a_y_s__w_h_e_n__w__e_u__s_e_d__th_e__f_o_re__ig_n__o_i_l _a_r_e_g__o_n_e_.__
巩固练习:
1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot
of the hill.
A. There stand; at
B. There stands; under
C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开 头的句子里。 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。
Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. I can't swim. Neither can he. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.
(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于 句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词, 就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy.
2) There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
_A__g_ir_l_c_a_l_le_d__A__Q_i_a_o__li_v_e_d__th_e__re__l_o_n_g__a_g_o_._ 2. Here comes your husband.Y_o_u__r_h_u_s_b__a_n_d__c_o_m__e_s_h__e_re_. 3. Out rushed the children. _T_h__e_c_h__ild__re_n__r_u_s_h_e_d__o_u__t.___
next room could hear him.
6) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and ____.
A. so did Charlie
B. Charlie did so
C. Charlie does so
D. did Charlie so
7) So loudly _____ that ____ hear her clearly.
Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.
但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。如: Not only the mother but also the children are sick.
A. did she speak; could everyone
B. did she speak; everyone could
C. she spoke; could everyone
D. she spoke; everyone could
4. "Not only + 分句,but also + 分句"句型中的前 一分句要部分倒装。如:
完全倒装
谓语+主语
Here came the headmaster.
部分倒装 助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词
Nerve will I forgive you.
Read, change the order and discover the rule
1. There lived a girl called A Qiao long ago.
倒装句| inversions
英语句子的自然顺序-----是主语在前,谓语在后（主语 +谓语）。
把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结 构。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
基本语序 主语+谓语+宾语
I love English.
Such was the story he told me.
6) ________, a man of achievements, deep
thoughts, but with simple habits.
A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein
C. Einstein was so
3) Out ________, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush
B. rushed he
C. he rushed
D. he did rush
4) ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.
D. So was Einstein
7) ________ are the days when teachers were
looked down upon.
A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going
二、部分倒装
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放 到主语之前。
Nerve will I forgive you.
5) Near the church ________ cottage.
A. was such an old
B. had a so old
C. was such old a
D. is so an old
4.“强调分词或作表语的形容词如: Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. 5.“such作表语，放句首"结构。如:
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
4) Only in this way ____ make progress in
your English.
A. you
B. can you
C. you be able to D. will you able to
5) Only when the meeting was
Baidu Nhomakorabea
over___ go back to meet his friend.
_T_h_e__le__a_d_e_r_s_o__f _th__e_s_c_h__o_o_l_a_r_e__s_it_ti_n_g__in__th__e_f_r_o_n_t_. _
6. Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday.
一、完全倒装
1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用 来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:
There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question.
4. In the front of the classroom sits a professor.
_A__p_r_o_f_e_s_s_o_r_s_i_t_s_i_n_f_r_o_n_t_o_f_t_h_e__c_la__s_s_ro__o_m__. _______
5. Sitting in the front are the leaders of the school.
2. only + 状语短语或状语从句放在句首, 要部分倒装。如:
Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语) Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)
巩固练习: 1) Hardly ____ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to 2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before? —No, _____ anything like that before. A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen 3) She is not fond of cooking, ____ I. A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do
如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动 词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原 形放在主语之后。
Nerve do I like history.
1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。
这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely , （几乎不，简直没有） no sooner（立即）, not only, in no way , （决不） at no time, few, not, no等, 如:
Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. There comes the bus. Now comes your turn.
如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are. There she comes.
A. he could
B. he was able to
C. was he able to D. was able to he
3. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:
I saw the film, so did she.
So loudly did he speak that even people in the
A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped
3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall,
under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。
Th_e__n_a_m__e_s__o_f_w_h__o_s_e__…__…__a_r_e_w__r_it_te_n__o_n__t_h_e__b_la_c_k_b__oard.
7. Go are the days when we used the foreign oil.
T__h_e__d_a_y_s__w_h_e_n__w__e_u__s_e_d__th_e__f_o_re__ig_n__o_i_l _a_r_e_g__o_n_e_.__