汽轮机运行原理

VACUUM SYSTEM
HHP Header SILENCER HP CHAMBER LP CHAMBER Start-up Ejector
PRI EJECTOR
to Atmosphere
MAIN CONDE N-SER
SEC EJECTOR Gland Fan to RW Tank L C
Cond. Pump
Cond. Pump start and the other one in priority
Cond. Level control in ‘Auto mode’
开车程序 START-UP SYSTEM SEQUENCE

Prewarming Main Steam Line对主蒸汽管进行暖管
Open all of drain in main steam line.打开主蒸汽管上所有的疏水阀 Open of by pass valve of main steam 1st stage slowly (make sure there is no water hummer in line). 缓慢打开一段主蒸汽管上的旁通阀（确保在管道中没有水）。 Open of by pass valve of main steam 2nd stage slowly (make sure there is no water hummer in line). 缓慢打开二段主蒸汽管上的旁通阀（确保在管道中没有水）。 Prewarming of main steam line over after main steam temperature > 380 0C. 当蒸汽温度> 380 0C时，暖管就完成了。
开车系统的程序 START-UP SYSTEM SEQUENCE
Cooling
Water Operation / Circulation. 冷却水的运行/循环
Cooling
Tower Pump start.冷却水塔泵的启动 Cooling water for Main Condenser circulation.主冷凝器冷却 水的循环 Cooling water for Oil Cooler circulation.油冷凝器冷却水的 循环 Cooling water for Air Cooler circulation.空气冷凝器冷却水 的循环 Cooling Tower Fan start.冷却水塔风机的启动
Lube Oil press. > 2 bar
Main Oil Pump operation after speed > 2700 rpm
来自百度文库
5. Turning Gear start
Lube Oil temp. < 55 oC
Lube Oil Control valve (mechanical)
4. Jacking Oil Pump start
6.5 2779.2 127.8 170
bar kg/s
KJ/kg ℃
Turbine Inlet&outlet
HP STEAM
Turbine
Generator
变电设备
MP header
Cond.
用户
联网
Lp header
From Lp&Mp Head To User
LPHead(12123.8T) F/L VE RB CLO2 MB WT 2894.8T 5457.6T 2629T 536.6T 575.4T 2.6T NaOH 27.8T
MPHead(4507.8T) MC 3041T F/L 863T VE 75T RB 258T SO21 MB23 4T 8.4T RC 18.4T
Note:Above all data is use for 24 hours only
Power output to user
CLO2 519.9
Bleeding block (BSCV) Control oil press. > 8 bar
Live steam control valve (LSCV)
Extraction control valve (ECV)
Safety block / Trip unit Emergency stop valve (ESV)
COOLING WATER SYSTEM
Fan start 3 sets Oil cooler in operation and the other one stand by
Air cooler in operation 4 sets C. TOWER FAN MAIN CONDENSER Main condenser in operation/circulation
Turbine&generator
generator
Turbine
Condenser
oil cooler
Ball strainer
Vacuum
气轮机工作原理
The turbine Fundamental
原理：具有一定压力、温度的蒸汽经过气轮机
喷嘴并在喷嘴内膨胀获得很高的速度，高速的 蒸汽流经气轮机上的动叶片做功，从而带动气 轮机转子按一定均匀的速度转动。气轮机转子 与发电机转子用连轴器，当气轮机转子以一定 速度均匀转动时，发电机的转子也跟着转动， 由于电磁感应的作用，发电机定子线圈中产生 电流，通过变配电设备向用户供电。
★Electrical power supply in operation. 运行时的电源供应 ★All of motorize requirement ready.
要满足所有的电动要求
★Instrument air available / in operation. 仪表用气的供应/运行 ★All of control system in operation / normal function. 所有的控制系统处于运行状态/正常状态
海南金海浆纸业有限公司 HAINAN JINHAI PULP&PAPER CO.LTD
汽轮机运行原理 Turbine Fundamental
PREPARED BY
CHEN YONG
气轮机结构 Turbinestructure
汽缸体
Cylinder body 转子 Rotor 前后轴承 Bearing 叶轮 Impeller 轴封系统 Sealing system 控制阀等 Control valves. etc
技术参数（二） technical data
蒸汽系统Steam system（Normal）
压力bar 温度℃ 流量kg/s
高压入口
热焓 kJ/kg
Hp inlet 中压抽汽 MP bleeding 低压抽汽 LP extraction 尾气排放 Exhaust
80.5 15 7
475 220 170
2. Auxiliary Oil Pump start
3. Oil Vapor Extractor start
1. Oil Cooler in operation DC Emergency Oil Pump in ‘Auto Mode’
6. Oil Heater start if necessary
开车时需要满足的条件 START-UP GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
★润滑油、顶轴油系统正常 ★lube oil、jack oil system in normal ★盘车系统、轴封系统正常 ★Turning bearing system sealing system in normal ★冷凝系统以及其他辅助系统正常 ★condenser system and the others auxiliary system in normal

MAIN STEAM LINE
ESV
After the line is ready, ESV open by Turbine start command LSCV controlled speed after the Turbine Auto Start command is release
Open by pass valve slowly
开车程序 START-UP SYSTEM SEQUENCE
Condensate

System Circulation / Operation 冷凝水的循环
Fill up of Condensate level to normal level (400 – 500 mm) from filling water line. 用补水管中的水将冷凝水的液位加到正常液位(400 – 500 mm)。 Start Condensate pump (both DCS and Field is available) and the other one in priority selection (Auto mode). 启动冷凝水泵（DCS和现场），另一台在预选（自动控制）。 Start Gland Fan (Leak Steam Blower). 启动格兰风扇 Condensate level control put on ‘Auto Mode’ 冷凝水液位控制自动控制。
能量转换形式
The energy conversion form
汽流动能 蒸汽热能 机械能 电能
技术参数（一） technical data 汽轮机Turbine ： 转向 （汽轮机—发电机）turning clockwise 转速 speed 3000 rpm 跳车转速 trip speed 3300rpm 盘车转速turning bearing speed 45 rpm 第一临界速度 1st critical speed 1100rpm 第二临界速度2nd critical speed 2200rpm 发电机最大输出功率 generator power output: Maximum Continous Rating（MCR）120MW
RWT 74.8
WWT 62.5
SERVE POWER
16.7
MB 76.1
NAOH 299.7
RC/L K 148
POWER OUTPUT 2823.3
PG 88
O2 89.5
MC 353
WH 33.9
RB&VE 494.8
F/L 562.8
UNIT:MWH
开车时需要满足的条件 START-UP GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
202.11 33.33 126.75
3336.3 2850.2 2779.2
0.1314 42
43.7
2353.4
80.5 3336.3 202.1 475
ECV
LSCV
15 2850 33.33 220
BLCV / BLEEDING BLOCK
0.1314 2353.4 43.79 42
COND.
AIR COOLER
OIL COOLER
Pump start 2 sets
C. TOWER BASIN
开车系统的程序 START-UP SYSTEM SEQUENCE

All of Oil System in Operation / Normal Function 油系统的启动



Lube Oil system operation (AC Auxiliary Oil Pump start). 润滑油系统（启动辅助油泵）。 Control Oil system operation (supply from AC Auxiliary Oil Pump). 控制油系统（来自AC辅助油泵） Oil vapor extractor in operation.启动抽油烟机。 Oil Cooler in operation and the other one stand by. 油冷器的启动，另一个备用。
Oil tank heater in operation (if necessary)油加热器的启动（如果有必要）


Turning Gear Operation 盘车的启动


Start Jacking oil pump.顶轴油泵的启动。
Start Turning Gear by auto mode (from DCS).通过自动模式启动盘车（DCS）