新能源汽车产业发展研究外文文献2015年译文4656

文献出处：Ahman M. Government policy and the development of electric vehicles in Japan[J]. Energy Policy, 2015, 34(4): 433-443.

（声明：本译文归百度文库所有，完整译文请到百度文库。）

原文

The Analysis on the Development of New-energy Vehicle Industry in Japan

Ahman M.

Abstract

In recent years, with the continuous development of national economy, all countries in the world especially developing countries, led by China, India, the rapid growth of car ownership. Automobile exhaust emission for the damage caused by the natural environment and human living environment is more and more obvious; Cars need rising oil consumption, the international energy supply tensions, human production and way of life has come to have to change from time to time. Brought by the traditional automobile energy consumption and climate warming have not allow to ignore. Under such background, the development of new energy vehicles to reduce the pollution of the environment, ease the oil shortage has important significance.

New energy cars represent the future of the world automobile industry development direction, is the commanding heights of the world automobile industry in the future. Vigorously develop new energy vehicles is the world's countries and major automakers common strategic choice. Since the 2008 financial crisis, the world's major automobile production countries increase the development of new energy automotive industry as its industry competition ability, keep the sustainable economic and social development of major strategic measures. At the same time, the development of new energy vehicles but also the breach to seek a new economic growth point and the basic way to realize transportation energy transformation. Support for new energy vehicle technology and related fiscal and tax policy, has become the powerful weapon of countries to tackle the financial crisis. To that end, countries have issued a series of policies and measures to encourage domestic the development of new energy vehicles and related industry.

As the world's second largest auto producer and a handful of automotive technology powerhouse, Japan, which is mainly composed of hybrid and electric vehicles in the development of new energy vehicles, leads the world in other countries. At the same time, Japan is also a hybrid car penetration of the highest. On April 12, 2010, the Japanese economy, trade and industry joint Japan each big auto companies and the academic community to set up the strategy of "a new generation of automobile research institute" announced "a new generation of automotive strategy 2010", put forward to Japan built "a new generation of new energy automobile research and development and production base". Study the development of Japan's new energy automotive industry will have on the development of new energy vehicles industry in China has important significance.

Keywords: Japan, the new energy vehicles, development strategy, industrial policy, prospects

1 New energy cars and industry overview

New energy vehicles include hybrid electric vehicles, pure electric vehicles, including solar cars), fuel cell electric vehicles and other new energy vehicles, etc. Different from other conventional vehicles, new energy vehicles use unconventional fuel as power source, has the advantages of low emission even zero emission pollution to the environment pressure is small, has a very broad prospects.

A hybrid car is the key to a hybrid system, its performance is directly related to the overall performance of a hybrid car. After more than ten years of technology development, the hybrid system has been from the original engine and the discrete structure of the motor to the development of engine, motor and transmission integration structure, namely integrated hybrid system. A hybrid car is the electric car with the combination of the traditional internal combustion engine vehicle, it inherits the low-emission electric cars, the advantages of low noise, and played a common fuel cars and the advantages of high power, high torque significantly improved the traditional internal combustion engine vehicle emissions and fuel economy, increased the range of pure electric vehicles, by the internal combustion engine cars to electric