人教版英语非谓语动词用法总结含解析百度文库

人教版英语非谓语动词用法总结含解析百度文库
人教版英语非谓语动词用法总结含解析百度文库

人教版英语非谓语动词用法总结含解析百度文库

一、非谓语动词

1.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.

A. find

B. finding

C. to find

D. found

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:如果有其他人缺席,老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列,前面是动词不定式to go,此处要省略动词不定式to,故此处为动词原形find,故选A。

【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。2.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.

A. to develop

B. develop

C. to developing

D. developing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。

3.I prefer the failure rather than my dream.

A. experience; to give up

B. to experience; give up

C. experiencing; giving up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。空一,prefer to do rather than do宁愿做......而不愿做......,固定搭配,experience亲身经历、感受,动词,因此是to experience;空二,rather than+动词原形,意为“宁愿……而不愿……”,give up,放弃,故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。

4.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.

A. not swim

B. not to swim

C. to swim

D. swimming 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不定式:to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。

5.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.

A. to turn

B. turning

C. turn

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。

6.—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.

—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.

A. answering

B. answer

C. to answer

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—-朱丽亚,你的手机响了。—等一下。过马路时接电话是危险的。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……,是固定句式,it是形式主语,不定式结构做真正主语。故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。熟记此句式,并能熟练运用。

7.—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.

—I will.

A. return

B. returning

C. to return

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—这些书你能借两周,汤姆,记住按时归还它们。—我会的。remember to do记住去做某事; remember doing记得做过某事。根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还,记得去做某事要用to do,故选C。

【点评】考查remember的用法。牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。

8.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.

A. corrects

B. correct

C. to correct

D. correcting

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东西。and,表并列的连词,前后动词用法应该一致,根据making,可知此处用动词ing形式,因此用correcting,故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意介词后接动词的ing形式。

9. You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.

A. wash

B. washes

C. washing

D. to wash

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:你应该要求鲍勃洗自己的衣服。他现在已经十

岁了。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事,所以选D。

10.I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.

A. enjoy

B. enjoying

C. to enjoy

D. enjoyed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like,宾语those good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语,songs做介词to 的宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs( I often listened to )enjoy myself in my spare time,故选C。

11.He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.

A. help

B. to help

C. helps

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。A. help动词原形;B. to help动词不定式;C. helps动词的第三人称单数。结合句意可知空格处表示目的,动词不定式表示目的。不要被情态动词can迷惑而加动词原形,实际上can 后面省略了动词do, 后面加动词不定式是表示目的,故选B。

12.I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.

A. to pick up

B. picking up

C. picked up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床,为了在机场接我的奶奶。短语pick up表示接某人,用动词不定式to do表示目的。根据题意,故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。

13.Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳,因为太危险了。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.,此处应用不定式。故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.

14.We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time.

A. to share

B. sharing

C. shared

D. share

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:有空的时候,我们应该和父母一起做家务。be supposed to do sth,固定搭配,应该,故此处是不定式,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be supposed to do sth的用法。

15.—Is this dictionary Ming's?—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.

A. to return; to look up

B. to return; looking up

C. returning; to look up

D. returning; looking up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。remember to do sth:记得去做某事,该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事,该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意,可知归还的动词还没有做,故选B。

16.Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.

A. do

B. did

C. does

D. doing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式,故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。

17.I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.

A. to take

B. taking

C. to be taken

D. being taken

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我记得小时候被带到过北京的。Remember to do sth记得要做某事(事情未做);remember doing sth记得做过某事(事情已做)。小时候被带到北京去过,事情已做,用remember doing,A、C错。记得我被带到,用被动语态,故选D。

【点评】本题考查非谓语动词,注意被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词。

18.Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.

A. practice

B. practices

C. practicing

D. to practice

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:詹妮胆小害羞,她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某

事invite sb. to do sth.,后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语,故选D。

19.—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.

— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.

A. live

B. living

C. to live

D. to live in

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——在我看来,动物不应该被用来取乐。——我想是的。森林是

动物生存的最佳场所。places,地方,可数名词复数,与live之间是动宾关系,要用不定式

作定语。live,居住,不及物动词,要在live加介词in,故选D。

【点评】考查不定式作定语。要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。

20.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.

A. to turn off

B. turning off

C. not to turn off

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember (not)to do sth.忘记要做的事;remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示肯定含义,要用不定式的肯定式,

故选A。

【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。

21.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.

A. used, be used

B. is used, be used

C. used, use

D. is used, use

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。AI是名词,___ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是

简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来

做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。

22.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?

—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.

A. download

B. downloads

C. to download

D. downloading

【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。

【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。

23.We should do what we can our English.

A. improve

B. improved

C. to improve

D. improving

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。

24.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.

A. worked

B. to work

C. work

D. working

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

25.—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.

—Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ______ it while crossing the street.

A. answering

B. to answer

C. answer

D. answered

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:马里奥,你的手机响了。--等一下。在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。A. answering 动名词或者现在分词;B. to answer 动词不定式; C. answer 动词原形; D. answered动词过去式。在it is +形容词for sb to do sth,句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语,结合句意,故选B。

【点评】考查固定的句型it's+adj +for sb to do sth。

26. well is very important to us.

A. Speak English

B. Speaks English

C. Spoken English

D. Speaking English

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:说英语说得好对我们非常重要。副词well修饰动词短语,此处主语,用动名词短语,故选D。

【点评】此题考查动词的ing做主语的用法。

27.—Have you got a ticket to the film The Fast And The Furious 7?

—No, when I arrived at the cinema box office, there were a lot of people there.

A. waits

B. waited

C. waiting

D. is waiting

【解析】【分析】句意:——你拿到电影《速度与激情7》的电影票了吗?——没有,当我到达电影院的时候,那里有很多人在等。根据系动词were,本句应用非谓语动词,非谓语动词的现在分词表示动作正发生,故选C。

【点评】考查现在分词。注意掌握现在分词的多种用法。

28.——Do you know the result of the ________ race?

——Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.

A. 100-metres, called

B. 100-metre; calling

C. 100-metre; called

D. 100-metres, calling 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意为:---你知道100米比赛的结果吗?---知道。获奖者是来自4班的叫林峰的男孩。连字符号连接数词和名词,相当于形容词,这时名词不用复数形式。分词短语作后置定语,ed形式表示被动意义,ing形式表示主动意义。结合语境可知应选C。【点评】考查形容词的用法。

29.—I think the classroom needs _______.

—Well, you are right.

A. clean

B. cleaning

C. to be cleaning

D. cleaned

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—我认为教室需要被打扫。—嗯,你是对的。clean动词,打扫;need to do需要做某事,主动含义;need doing需要被做,含有被动含义。“教室”需要“被打扫”。故选:B。

【点评】此题考查need用作实义动词的用法。

30.The teacher often tells Jim and David _______ too much time _______ computer games. A. not to spend, playing B. not to spend, to play

C. don't spend, playing

D. shouldn't take, on

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:老师常常告诉吉姆和戴维德不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。Tell 后面接带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语,表示具体的将要进行的动作。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;结合语境可知选A。

【点评】不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作,一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的,反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语,也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语,注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。

31.The boy who looks nice ________ white hasn't decided ________ next.

A. in; how to do

B. in; what to do

C. on; what to do it

D. on; how can I do

【解析】【分析】句意:穿白色衣服的男孩还没有决定下一步该怎么做。in+颜色词,表示“穿戴”,on没有这个用法,可排除CD选项。疑问词+不定式结构。how to do怎么做,问方式,do后必须加宾语,常用it,即how to do it;而what to do做什么,问事情,what本身就是do的宾语,后面不加名(代)词。根据句意结构,可知,故选B。

【点评】考查疑问词+to do和介词辨析题。

32.When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.

A. to buy

B. buying

C. buy

D. be bought

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:当你到国外旅行时,你几乎无法避免买到中国制造的产品。avoid doing sth避免做某事,所以这里用动名词buying,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动名词。掌握固定搭配avoid doing sth。

33.________ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in ________ stamps?

A. Are; collecting

B. Is; collecting

C. Is; collect

D. Are; collect

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:不仅迈克,你和露西都对集邮感兴趣吗?not only...but also...要遵循“就近”原则。空处离Mike近,用单数,排除A和D;又因为第二空空前有介词in,用doing形式,故答案为B。

【点评】考查be动词和动名词。掌握not only ...but also连接主语时,谓语用就近原则,动词在介词后用动名词形式。

34.— Excuse me, could please tell me ?

—Sorry, I am new here.

A. where the bookstore was

B. how can I go to the bookstore

C. how to get to the bookstore

D. how far is the bookstore

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰了,能告诉我怎么去书店吗?——不好意思,我刚来这里。根据句意可知询问去书店的方式,故用how引导宾语从句,后面接陈述语序或疑问词+动词不定式。故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序和疑问词+动词不定式。

35.—You have discussed for more than an hour! Have you decided ________?

— Not yet. We are still having a discussion.

A. where shall we meet

B. what you bought

C. to buy what

D. where to meet

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—你们讨论了一个多小时了。你决定在哪儿见了吗?—还没有。我们还在讨论。A. where shall we meet我们在哪儿见,宾语从句用陈述句语序。错;B. what you bought你买的什么,决定将要发生的动作,本句用的一般过去时态,表示过去,

错;C. to buy what买什么,“疑问词+to do”的不定式短语,错;D. where to meet在哪儿见,正确。故答案选D。

【点评】考查不定式的复合结构:疑问词+不定式。

36.——______healthy, you should eat ______and exercise more.

——I can't agree with you more.

A. Keep,more

B. To keep,less

C. To keep,fewer

D. Keeping,less

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】less是little的比较级,意思是更少的;more是much和many的比较级,意思是更多的。句意:——为了保持健康,你应该少吃多锻炼。——我完全同意你的观点。动词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选B。

【点评】非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。

37.Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.

A. to swim

B. swimming

C. swim

D. swam

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:请注意!未经允许,孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。swim代词,游泳;to swim不定式形式;swam过去式。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,动词不定式作宾补;本句为此结构的被动形式be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。故选A。【点评】此题考查固定短语be allowed to do。

38.He ________ to get to the top of the hill after ________ several times.

A. managed; to try

B. tried; trying

C. managed; trying

D. tried; to trying

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在尝试几次之后,他终于成功到达了山顶。manage to do成功做某事,try to do sth.努力/试图做某事(不一定成功),根据句意所以排除B和D;after介词,后面应该跟v-ing形式,而不能跟动词不定式,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词和动名词。掌握和动词有关的固定搭配的意义和用法。

39.—Sorry, Miss Liu. I forgot __________ my homework to school.

— __________ so careless, Sandy.

A. to bring; Don't be

B. to bring; Not be

C. bringing; Don't be

D. bringing; Not be

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】forget to do sth表示忘记要做某事,未做;而forget doing sth表示忘记做

了某事,已做。这里是忘记带作业,没做,用to bring;第二空考的是否定祈使句,由

don't+V原形,故选A。

40.________ the environment, many supermarkets in China stopped providing free plastic bags.

A. To protect

B. Protect

C. Protects

D. Protected

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:为了保护环境,中国的很多超市停止免费提供塑料袋。To protect

为了保护,是动词不定式形式,在句中做目的状语;protect保护,动词原形;protects是

第三人称单数形式;protected是过去式形式。根据句意可知,这个短语表示的是超市这样

做的目的,故应选A。

【点评】本题考查不定式做目的状语的用法。难点在于理解题意,并掌握不定式的这种用

法。注意句意的正确理解。

41.As students, we should do something we can our school beautiful.

A. make

B. to make

C. making

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:作为学生,我们应该尽我们所能使我们的学校变得美丽。句中

We should do something we can,后省略do,后面接不定式作目的状语,故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。动词不定式作目的状语是其基本用法之一。

42._____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.

A. Take; it

B. To take; that

C. Taking; it

D. Take; that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:用一个GPS可以使你更容易去到一个陌生的地方。动名词短语在

一句话中充当主语的成分。后半句是考查it做形式宾语的用法。一般说来,形式宾语it主

要用于以下句型:主语+谓语+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语。故选C。

【点评】此题考查动名词和固定句式。注意固定句式:主语+谓语+it+宾语补足语+真正

的宾语。

43.All the members of the team hope ________ a wonderful result of the project.

A. had

B. have

C. to have

D. having

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:所有的人都希望这个工程有一个好的结果。hope希望。hope to

do希望做某事,所以这里应该用动词不定式。故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词不定式。牢记固定搭配中的动词不定式结构。

44.——Did the book give the ___________ you needed?

——Yes. But ____________ it, I had to read the whole book.

A. information; find

B. information; to find

C. message; found

D. message; finding 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:--这本书有你所需要的信息吗?--有。但是,我不得不阅读整本书,来找我所需要的信息。考查:信息 information 不可数名词; message为可数名词,此处正确形式应为复数形式,要用messages,选项中没有,因此用不可数名词information。下文:读整本书的目的是去找到所需要的信息, 表示目的用动词不定式的形式。故选B

【点评】考查名词与动词的用法。

45.—What should I do, doctor?

— healthy, you should take more exercise.

A. Keep

B. Keeping

C. To keep

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——医生我该怎么办?——为了保持健康,你最好多运动。做更多的运动的目的是为了保持健康,因此用不定式做目的状语,表目的,为了,故选C。【点评】考查动词不定式,注意不定式做目的状语的用法。

46.The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.

A. to help

B. help

C. helped

D. helps

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。根据句意可知,政府建立自然公园的目的就是帮助保护熊猫。此句要用动词的非谓语形式,其中常用动词不定式来作目的状语,故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本语法功能,作目的状语。

47.—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ____ on how to improve my English!

—You'd better keep ___ more English books.

A. advices; read

B. advice; read

C. advice; reading

D. advices; reading

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,露西,关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议,——你最好坚持读英语书。advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式;keep doing sth,坚持做某事,故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意keep doing sth的用法。

48.Fred hopes ______ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.

A. improve

B. improves

C. improving

D. to improve

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语,所以他每天都练习。hope to do,固定搭配,希望做,故此处是不定式,故选D。

【点评】考查不定式,注意hope to do的用法。

49.________, he has to listen to tapes every day.

A. To learn English well

B. Learn English well

C. Learning English well

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:为了学好英语,他不得不每天听录音。选项部分在句子中表示目的,故用动词不定式,故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的成分。

50.The newspaper says house prices in Australia are expected by 10% in 2017.

A. rise

B. rising

C. to rise

D. to rising

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:报纸说澳大利亚的房价预计在2017将上涨10%。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”。结合句意和语境可知选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及短语expect to do sth.。

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