高中英语代词用法PPT课件
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• --- No. Mine is in my bag.
• 3. 指示代词 • 指示代词包括:this,that,
these those。
• 1) this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较 近的事物或人,that和those则指时间和空 间上较远的事物或人
• This is a pen and that is a pencil. • We are busy these days.
(2)none, no one (nobody), nothing比较
(1)--- How many of you have been to the Great Wall?
--- ____N__o_n_e__.
(2) --- Who knows the answer to this question?
important in learning English.
• 3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词, 常可用that或those代替
• Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.
• 4) this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代表对方 • Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?
(1)--- When shall we meet again? --- Make it _a_n_y__ day you like; it’s all the same to me.
(2) --- Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? --- I’m afraid _n_e_i_th__er_ day is possible.
• 4) 人称代词在than之 后与其他人或事物进 行比较时,用主格和 宾格都可以。
• He is older than me. • He is older than I.
• 2. 物主代词 • 1)表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。 • 物主代词分形容词性和名词性物主代词
• 物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性。 • 形容词性能力差,自己不能来当家。 • 句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加。 • 物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用。 • 句中充当主宾表,身后没有名词影。 • 两种代词形不同,添个 s 形变名。 • his,its不用变,my变mine要记清。
--- ___N_o__o_n_e__.
(3) --- What are you doing now?
--- ___N_o_t_h_i_n_g_.
(4) Cities have theaters, museums and big sporting
• In those days the workers had a hard time
• 2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则 是指下面将要讲到的事物
• I had a cold. That‘s why I didn’t come. • What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very
短语
• enjoy oneself
• make oneself at home
• make oneself understood\heard for oneself为自己
• of oneself 自然地,自动地 by oneself 独自地
5. 不定代词
• 不定代词的形式
• some, any, no, none, many, much, few, little, each, every, one, all, both
• 2) 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词, 可在句中作定语。
• Our teacher is coming to see us. • This is her pencil-box.
• 3) 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用 作主语、宾语和表语。
• Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语) --- Is this English-book yours? (作表语)
高中英语代词用法
一. 概念
二. 相关知识点
• 1. 人称代词 1)人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。
• 口诀1 人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。
•
主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。
•
You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。
• 口诀2
• 人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。
• 单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。
• 若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。
• 2)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作 主语,宾格作宾语。如:
• I like table tennis. (作主语) • Do you know him?(作宾语)
• 3)人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。 • ---Who is knocking at the door? • ---It’s me.
• either, neither, other, another及some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词
(1)both, all, either, aБайду номын сангаасy, neither, none比较
都
任何 都不
两者
both either neither
三者或三者以上
all
any
none
• 4. 反身代词(反身代词代自己,句中可担宾同表) 英语
中用来表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我们自己","你 们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词
• 反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语 • 1)作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,
主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。 • He called himself a writer. • 2)作表语。 • It doesn‘t matter. I’ll be myself soon. • 3)作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。 • I myself washed the clothes.
• 3. 指示代词 • 指示代词包括:this,that,
these those。
• 1) this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较 近的事物或人,that和those则指时间和空 间上较远的事物或人
• This is a pen and that is a pencil. • We are busy these days.
(2)none, no one (nobody), nothing比较
(1)--- How many of you have been to the Great Wall?
--- ____N__o_n_e__.
(2) --- Who knows the answer to this question?
important in learning English.
• 3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词, 常可用that或those代替
• Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.
• 4) this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代表对方 • Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?
(1)--- When shall we meet again? --- Make it _a_n_y__ day you like; it’s all the same to me.
(2) --- Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? --- I’m afraid _n_e_i_th__er_ day is possible.
• 4) 人称代词在than之 后与其他人或事物进 行比较时,用主格和 宾格都可以。
• He is older than me. • He is older than I.
• 2. 物主代词 • 1)表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。 • 物主代词分形容词性和名词性物主代词
• 物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性。 • 形容词性能力差,自己不能来当家。 • 句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加。 • 物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用。 • 句中充当主宾表,身后没有名词影。 • 两种代词形不同,添个 s 形变名。 • his,its不用变,my变mine要记清。
--- ___N_o__o_n_e__.
(3) --- What are you doing now?
--- ___N_o_t_h_i_n_g_.
(4) Cities have theaters, museums and big sporting
• In those days the workers had a hard time
• 2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则 是指下面将要讲到的事物
• I had a cold. That‘s why I didn’t come. • What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very
短语
• enjoy oneself
• make oneself at home
• make oneself understood\heard for oneself为自己
• of oneself 自然地,自动地 by oneself 独自地
5. 不定代词
• 不定代词的形式
• some, any, no, none, many, much, few, little, each, every, one, all, both
• 2) 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词, 可在句中作定语。
• Our teacher is coming to see us. • This is her pencil-box.
• 3) 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用 作主语、宾语和表语。
• Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语) --- Is this English-book yours? (作表语)
高中英语代词用法
一. 概念
二. 相关知识点
• 1. 人称代词 1)人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。
• 口诀1 人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。
•
主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。
•
You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。
• 口诀2
• 人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。
• 单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。
• 若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。
• 2)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作 主语,宾格作宾语。如:
• I like table tennis. (作主语) • Do you know him?(作宾语)
• 3)人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。 • ---Who is knocking at the door? • ---It’s me.
• either, neither, other, another及some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词
(1)both, all, either, aБайду номын сангаасy, neither, none比较
都
任何 都不
两者
both either neither
三者或三者以上
all
any
none
• 4. 反身代词(反身代词代自己,句中可担宾同表) 英语
中用来表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我们自己","你 们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词
• 反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语 • 1)作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,
主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。 • He called himself a writer. • 2)作表语。 • It doesn‘t matter. I’ll be myself soon. • 3)作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。 • I myself washed the clothes.