定语从句分析讲解 初三ppt

He is one of the persons in the film.
The police are looking for him.
He is one of the persons that/whom/who the police are looking for.
This is a very interesting game .
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
the Attributive Clause
This is the film which I saw last night. Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .
This is the film whose name is Harry Potter . The man whom you see In the first picture is a headmaster.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
4.This is the very/right that/--I， am looking ３．当先行词被 onlybook ，any ，just right ， for
very，few，little，no，all修饰时
6. They are talking about the ５．当先行词中有人又有物时 people and the school that/--they paid a visit to.
注意:必须保持主句的完整性
引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间， 起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。 eg. The man (that/who told us a funny story) 主语 is in the next room. I lost the book(( that/which ) you gave me). 宾语
６．which引导的特殊疑问句，避免 7. Which is the book that/--- you bought? 重复只用that ７．当关系代词在从句中作表语时 It isn ’ t the beautiful pig that it was. 只用that，且不可以省
8. 它不再是以前那只漂亮的小猪了。
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
anything, something, the one作先行 what 词时 2. The city is the one that /--- I remember.
3.The first book that I chose yesterday is interesting 2. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时 just the book 5. This is the best film that has been made by ４．当先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时 children. He is the best man that/who/whom/--- I have met. (人不受限制)
１． Fra Baidu bibliotekwho引导的特殊疑问句，为避免 重复只用that eg：Who is the man that is talking with Mr. Black? ２．当关系代词在从句中作表语时只用 that eg： He isn’t the clever boy that he was. =used to be.
Beijing
2008
Oct. 1, 1949
the day
found
Oct.1,1949 is the day when/ on which the PRC was founded.
It
people live happily
a city
It is a city where/in which people are living happily.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
定语从句
用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修 饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。引导定语从句的词 叫“关系词”。关系词有两个作用：一、引导定 语从句。二、代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中 充当一定的句子成分。定语从句一般紧跟在先行 词的后面。
1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass 先行词 the exam. 主句: The students will not pass the exam. 2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our 先行词 定语从句 English teacher. 定语从句
He is the man who taught us how to be a soldier.先行词
To lead the clause 关系词
To act as one part of the clause
1. All All, that ismuch, needed isnone, a supply of oil. １． everything,
Tom played it last night.
This is a very interesting game which/that Tom played last night.
the city
Beijing is the city where /in which the 2008 Olympic Games was held.
主句: The woman is our English teacher.
you 从句的主语： 从句的宾语：whom
3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes). A shoe shop is a shop. 主句：
从句的主语: which
4. The book (that you want) is on the desk. 主句 The book is on the desk. 从句的主语: you 从句的宾语： that
关系代词的用法
指代 that which who whom whose 人；物 物 人 人 人；物
所做成分
是否可省略
主语；宾语 作宾语可省 主语；宾语 作宾语可省 主语；宾语 作宾语可省 宾语 定语 可省 不可省
关系词 which that who
指代 物 人 物 人
所做成分 subject（主语） object（宾语）
This is the film which I saw last night. Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .
This is the film whose name is Harry Potter . The man whom you see in the first picture is a headmaster.
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
注意避免重复
a boy has a scar forehead
Harry Porter is a boy who/that has a scar on his forehead.
The boy is holding a dog . The boy is Jim . The boy is holding a dog . His hair is golden . The boy is holding a dog . He has golden hair . The boy who has hair golden is golden hair is isholding aadog. dog . Thewhose boy who is holding aholding dog is Jim .
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl we saw her yesterday is Mary.
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl
we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
The girl her is Mary.
we saw
yesterday
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl that/who/whom is Mary.
we saw yesterday
whom
whose
人
人/物
object（宾语）
attribute（定语）
Fill in the blanks with : who, whom, whose, which, that
Mrnurse A He is the Black ________ man person _______________ work _________ is teaching looks I met in clock is awhose machine (whom/who/that) who/that ______________ that/which after the English sick yesterday ispeople regarded .. . as the best tellpark people the time teacher in the school .
定语从句：是指在复合句中， 修饰名词或 代词的从句. 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代 词叫做“先行词 ”. 引导定语从句的词叫“关系词 ”
引导定语从句的关系词
指代人 who，whom，that 指代事物 which，that 所属关系 whose，of which 指地点 where 关 指时间 when 系 指原因 why 副 词 关 系 代 词