英语定语从句易错剖析
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A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时,引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
点睛:限制性定语从句中只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况:
当先行词是everything, anything, nothing(something除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如:
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如:
My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。指人时可用that或who,指物时可用that或which,但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种:
当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如:
4.When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.
A.whatB.whoC.whereD.that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是life,表示“物”,用引导词that,在从句中做宾语。what不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”,引导词常用who。where在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。
Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么可以为你做的吗?
All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。
当王句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that,不用which或who。以避免重复。例如:
Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁?
)当先行词既有人又有物时,用that不用which。例如:
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
12.Mr.Brown is a teacheris strict with all is students.
A.whichB.whoC.where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。
本题考查定语从句。A.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.表示地方,在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher,指人,在从句中作主语,故选B。
9.This is one of the most interesting citiesI have ever visited.
A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这是我曾经参观的最有趣的城市之一。这里是定语从句,先行词是cities,定语从句中缺少宾语,当先行词有最高级修饰的时候用关系词that,故选B。
【点睛】
引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as;关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。
5.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你有没有听说朗朗?——当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。Good好的,better更好的;best最好的。形容词的比较级前可用much修饰,表示程度;形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。one of……之一,其后面的中心名词用复数形式,该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语,他的前面有最高级修饰,该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。
A. which关系词,先行词是物;B. who关系词,先行词指人;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. when关系副词,在定语从句中做状语。先行词是movies指物,关系词用which。根据题意,故选A。
11.-Have you got ready for the soccer game?
-Yes,I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.
2.Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work.
A.whichB.thatC.who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后,帮助我放松的唯一一件事。which修饰事物,引导定语从句;that修饰事物,引导定语从句;who修饰人,引导定语从句。此处修饰先行词thing,有the only修饰,故用that引导定语从句。故选B。
3.She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.
A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语;where引导定语从句,修饰地点名词,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰人或事物,作主语或宾语。根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人,又修饰事物,故用that引导定语从句,故选D。
英语定语从句易错剖析
一、定语从句
1.—Have you ever heard of Langlang?
—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.
A.good; thatB.much better; who
C.the best; whichD.the best; that
A.whoB.thatC.which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗?——是的,我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。本题考查定语从句的连接词,who的先行词是人,that的先行词是人或物,which的先行词是物。当先行词是不定代词时,只能用that,不能用which,故答案为B。
【点睛】
8.(江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试)--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week.
A.whatB.whoC.whenD.that
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考点:考查关系代词。
【详解】
试题分析:句意:-你在做什么?-我正在读你上周借给我的书。what什么,不引导定语从句;who谁,先行词是人;when什么时候,先行词是时间;that那个,先行词是人或物。根据句意可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词the book,指物,故应选D。
当先行词人与物时。如:Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.
当先行词是reason, way(方法)等词时,关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why,也常可省略。如:She admired the way(that)they solved the questions.
A.whomB.whatC.whoD.Which
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。此处考的是定语从句,先行词是those那些人,而且关系代词在句中做主语,所以用who,选C;whom可指代人,但做宾语;which只能指物,故选C。
考点:考查定语从句。
7.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.
Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5.当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如:Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd?站在人群前面的那个人是谁?Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in?哪一间是王先生住的房间?
考点:考查定语从句,。
10.—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.
A.whichB.whoC.whatD.when
【答案】A
来自百度文库【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你喜欢什么种类的电影?——我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。
each other.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.They
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点:考查定语从句的用法
6.Success will belong to thosenever say “impossible” .
Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who。如:Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people.所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如:This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4.当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如:She is the only person that understands me.注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如:
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时,引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
点睛:限制性定语从句中只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况:
当先行词是everything, anything, nothing(something除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如:
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如:
My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。指人时可用that或who,指物时可用that或which,但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种:
当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如:
4.When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.
A.whatB.whoC.whereD.that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是life,表示“物”,用引导词that,在从句中做宾语。what不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”,引导词常用who。where在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。
Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么可以为你做的吗?
All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。
当王句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that,不用which或who。以避免重复。例如:
Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁?
)当先行词既有人又有物时,用that不用which。例如:
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
12.Mr.Brown is a teacheris strict with all is students.
A.whichB.whoC.where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。
本题考查定语从句。A.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.表示地方,在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher,指人,在从句中作主语,故选B。
9.This is one of the most interesting citiesI have ever visited.
A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这是我曾经参观的最有趣的城市之一。这里是定语从句,先行词是cities,定语从句中缺少宾语,当先行词有最高级修饰的时候用关系词that,故选B。
【点睛】
引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as;关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。
5.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你有没有听说朗朗?——当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。Good好的,better更好的;best最好的。形容词的比较级前可用much修饰,表示程度;形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。one of……之一,其后面的中心名词用复数形式,该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语,他的前面有最高级修饰,该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。
A. which关系词,先行词是物;B. who关系词,先行词指人;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. when关系副词,在定语从句中做状语。先行词是movies指物,关系词用which。根据题意,故选A。
11.-Have you got ready for the soccer game?
-Yes,I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.
2.Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work.
A.whichB.thatC.who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后,帮助我放松的唯一一件事。which修饰事物,引导定语从句;that修饰事物,引导定语从句;who修饰人,引导定语从句。此处修饰先行词thing,有the only修饰,故用that引导定语从句。故选B。
3.She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.
A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语;where引导定语从句,修饰地点名词,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰人或事物,作主语或宾语。根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人,又修饰事物,故用that引导定语从句,故选D。
英语定语从句易错剖析
一、定语从句
1.—Have you ever heard of Langlang?
—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.
A.good; thatB.much better; who
C.the best; whichD.the best; that
A.whoB.thatC.which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗?——是的,我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。本题考查定语从句的连接词,who的先行词是人,that的先行词是人或物,which的先行词是物。当先行词是不定代词时,只能用that,不能用which,故答案为B。
【点睛】
8.(江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试)--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week.
A.whatB.whoC.whenD.that
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考点:考查关系代词。
【详解】
试题分析:句意:-你在做什么?-我正在读你上周借给我的书。what什么,不引导定语从句;who谁,先行词是人;when什么时候,先行词是时间;that那个,先行词是人或物。根据句意可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词the book,指物,故应选D。
当先行词人与物时。如:Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.
当先行词是reason, way(方法)等词时,关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why,也常可省略。如:She admired the way(that)they solved the questions.
A.whomB.whatC.whoD.Which
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。此处考的是定语从句,先行词是those那些人,而且关系代词在句中做主语,所以用who,选C;whom可指代人,但做宾语;which只能指物,故选C。
考点:考查定语从句。
7.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.
Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5.当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如:Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd?站在人群前面的那个人是谁?Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in?哪一间是王先生住的房间?
考点:考查定语从句,。
10.—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.
A.whichB.whoC.whatD.when
【答案】A
来自百度文库【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你喜欢什么种类的电影?——我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。
each other.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.They
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点:考查定语从句的用法
6.Success will belong to thosenever say “impossible” .
Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who。如:Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people.所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如:This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4.当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如:She is the only person that understands me.注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如: