2020中考英语一轮复习(课件+精练)：第9讲 非谓语动词

第九讲非谓语动词

考题自测体验

1.(2019四川南充)—I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you that when I went past.

A.changed; do

B.changes; doing

C.change; to do

D.change; doing

答案:D

解析:make sb.do“使某人做某事”, 故第一空填change; 第二空根据题意表达看到某人正在做某事。故选D项。

2.(2019天津)The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.

A.to help

B.help

C.helped

D.helps

答案:A

解析:设空处表示目的, 故选A项。

3.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)It is wise Linda to make up her mind to play an instrument.

A.for; learning

B.for; to learn

C.of; learning

D.of; to learn

答案:D

解析:考查固定句式It is +adj.+of sb.to do sth., 句中it代替动词不定式做形式主语, 故选D项。

4.(2018天津)Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town.

A.stay

B.stayed

C.staying

D.to stay

答案:D

解析:句意: 当哈利的父母去镇上的时候他邀请我和他待在一起。invite sb.to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”, 是固定用法。故选D项。

5.(2018甘肃白银)My two cousins decide a business together.

A.to start

B.starting

C.start

D.started

答案:A

解析:decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选A项。

6.(2018内蒙古包头)As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and

them.

A.corrects

B.correct

C.to correct

D.correcting

答案:D

解析:句意: 正如我们所知, 一个人通过制造和改正错误学习很多东西。making mistakes 和该处的短语是并列关系, 都做by的宾语。故选D项。

7.(2018山东青岛)Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.

A.to solve

B.solving

C.to improve

D.improving

答案:C

解析:句意: 拉里希望提升他的英语水平, 所以他每天在不断地练习。hope后面接动词不定式, improve“提升, 提高”, 符合句意。故选C项。

8.(2018四川南充)—Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? —Yes, our teacher often advises us more meaningful traditional books.

A.reading

B.reads

C.read

D.to read

答案:D

解析:advise sb.to do sth.“建议某人做某事”, 是固定用法, 故选D项。

9.(2018四川乐山)—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.

—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous it while crossing the street.

A.answering

B.answer

C.to answer

答案:C

解析:句意: ——朱莉娅, 你的手机响了。——等一下。在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。在“It is+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.”句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语, 结合句意可知选C项。

10.(2017上海)Vivian refuses her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.

A.to send

B.sending

C.sent

D.sends

答案:A

解析:refuse to do sth.为固定搭配, 意为“拒绝做某事”。故选A项。

11.(2017重庆B卷) Dave is a good boy and he always finishes his homework on time.

A.do

B.did

C.does

D.doing

答案:D

解析:根据finish后只能接v.-ing形式可知选D项。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider等。

12.(2017 湖北鄂州)—Jack has been absent from his piano lessons for a long time.

—He is considering his piano course and spending more time on his study.

A.to drop

B.to throw

C.dropping

D.throwing

答案:C

解析:consider doing sth.为固定用法, 意为“考虑做某事”; 由“spending more time on his study”可知空处应用drop表示“不再做某事”, 而throw意为“扔掉”, 不合题意。故选C 项。

13.(2017 湖北黄冈)— these past three years, which teacher do you miss best? —Mr. Jiang. He’s helped me a lot.

A.Looking back at

B.Looking through

C.Looking for

D.Look after