柯布西耶的城市——巴西利亚

(/villas)
His radical ideas were given full expression in his 1923 book Vers Une Architecture ("Towards a New Architecture")"A house", Le Corbusier intoned from its pages, "is a machine for living in." But despite his love of the machine aesthetic, Le Corbusier was determined that his architecture would reintroduce nature into people's lives. Victorian cities were chaotic and dark prisons for many of their inhabitants.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Government
University
Business
Residential Areas
Light Industry ——archdaily Warehouse Heavy Industry
Athens Charter
The Athens Charter was a document about urban planning published by the architect, Le Corbusier in 1943. The work was based upon Le Corbusier’s Ville Radieuse book of 1935 and urban studies undertaken by the Congrès International d'Architecture Moderne (CIAM) in the early 1930s.
——Charter of Athens (1933)
The general situation of Brasilia
Brasí lia, city, federal capital of Brazil. It is located in the Federal District (Distrito Federal) carved out ofGoiás state on the central plateau of Brazil. Area Federal District, 2,240 square miles (5,802 square km). Because of its unique city planning and construction in Brazil, and the internal development of hitherto unknown function, city in 1987 designated World Heritage site.
lighter and more open, or made entirely of glass. There is no need for lintels or other structure around the windows. of the house, so all rooms can get equal light.
（T Deckker，Brasí lia —Life Beyond Utopia ， 《Architectural Design》, 2016, 86(3):88-95）
The design of Brazilia
Brasí lia is renowned the world over for its realisation of a visionary Modernist plan, designed by Brazilian architect and planner (1902–98).
Ville Radieuse
Designed to contain effective means of transportation, as well as an abundance of green space and sunlight, Though radical, strict and nearly totalitarian in its order, symmetry and standardization, his proposed principles had an extensive influence on modern urban planning and led to the development of new high-density housing typologies.
• The Pilotis, or pylon. The building is raised up on reinforced concrete pylons, which allows for free • The Roof Terrace. The sloping roof is replaced by a flat roof; the roof can be used as a garden, for
circulation on the ground level, and eliminates dark and damp parts of the house.
• The Ribbon Window. Since the walls do not support the house, the windows can run the entire length • The Free Facade. Since the building is supported by columns in the interior, the façade can be much
（——Le Corbusier 1910-65
Willy Boesiger and Hans Girsberger）
Ville Contemporaine
The skyscrapers housed both offices and the flats of the most wealthy inhabitants. These skyscrapers were set within large, rectangular park-like green spaces. At the center of the planned city was a transportation hub which housed depots for buses and trains as well as highway intersections and at the top, an airport. As one moved out from the central skyscrapers, smaller multi-story zigzag blocks set in green space housed the proletarian workers.
• Load-bearing walls are replaced by a steel or reinforced concrete columns, so the interior can be freely designed, and interior walls can put anywhere, or left out entirely. The structure of the building is not visible from the outside. promenades. sports or a swimming pool.
Le Corbusier in 1933 October 6, 1887 —— August 27, 1965 (aged 77)
（——Wikipedia）
Le Corbusier developed a set of architectural principles that dictated his technique, which he called "the Five Points of a New Architecture" and were most evident in his Villa Savoye. The five points are:
...He holds philosophic views on his art: he believes with Pythagoras that number, and with Plato that geometry, underlies the harmony of the universe and the beauty of objects...
Le Corbusier’s Sketch for Residential quarters of “Contemporary City”
——openlearn The first of his grand urban plans was the Ville Contemporaine of 1922.
THE FOUR FUNCTIONS OF THE CITY：Dwelling Recreation Work Transportation
1.Residential areas should occupy the best places in the city from the point of view of typography, climate, sunlight and availability of green space. 2.Distances between work places and dwelling places should be reduced to a minimum. 3.Industrial sectors should be separated from residential sectors by an area of green open space. 4.In principle, heavy traffic routes should be insulated by green belts. 5.All residential areas should be provided with sufficient open space to meet reasonable needs for recreation and active sports for children, adolescents and adults.
Brasilia ——a City Shaped Like an Airplane
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郑雨轩 邹小凤 周宇星
Le Corbusier
Nationality Swiss, French Occupation architect, designer, painter, urban planner, writer, and one of the pioneers of what is now called modern architecture Awards AIA Gold Medal (1961), Grand Officiers of the Légion d'honneur (1964) Buildings Villa Savoye, Poissy Villa La Roche, Paris Unité d'habitation, Marseille La Chapelle de Ronchamp，Thorn Buildings in Chandigarh, India Projects Ville Radieuse , vers une architecture Signature