宾语补足语课件
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I found Tom _b_r_e_a_k__ the window. I found the window b__ro_k__en__.
I had my watch repaired. She found his hair cut. I had my room cleaned. She found his clothes washed. I had my foot injured. She found his room cleaned.
不定式不带to，请听观感使让助； 最好学习不停步，被动语态补上to。
分词作宾补分为两种情况
▪ 1.现在分词做宾补，经常表示主动或者正在发生的动作。 可跟这类补足语的动词有：see,watch,hear等
I heard somebody singing in the next room just now. 只能用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有： catch, keep, mind, prevent, stop, smell, 等。 例如：
They asked me ti tell you how much we appreciated your help.
Help me move the desk, will you?
第五类：find, keep等几个动词的用法很灵活， 后面所接的宾补可以是形容词，副词，词组， 现在分词和过去分词等。
We’ve just had the house decorated.
You must get the car repaired.
At my school they don’t make us wear school uniform. They let us wear whatever we like.
get sth./sb done
see sth./sb. done
I made him punished. make sth./sb. done
I watched him killed. watch sth./sb done
解题要点：
首先要知道动词后是跟to do还是ing，ed, 或是原型。 其次要知道他们做宾补的区别：
make/ choose/ select + 名词+ 职务（不带冠词）
At last Obama was selected president of America. We all chose him representative of our team. They made Jim their leader in digging for the treasures in an ancient tomb near the mountain.
We found it very difficult to solve the problem.
How can you keep them waiting for so long?
Suddenly I found my wallet stolen.
Keep the door closed.
宾语补足语可以由这九类来承担： n. / adj. /adv. / 介词短语 / v.原型 / ing/ v-ed / to do / to be 1.We chose him our monitor. 2.We must make our classroom clean. 3.He found the light on. 4.The firemen got the fire under control. 5.The teacher let him stand out. 6.Did you hear someone singing? 7.The parents make their children educated. 8.The doctor advised me to have a rest. 9.We all consider him to be a hero.
⑧ I hear somebody singing in the next room.
⑨ In the factory ,computers can make the production
finished faster.
▪ We all make him a monitor in our class.
She caught her son smoking a cigarette. His words started me thinking.
▪ catch sb. doing ：抓住某人正在…. ▪ mind sb. doing : 介意某人做某事 ▪ imagine sb. doing : 想象某人做某事 ▪ leave sb./sth. doing : 使得/留下某人…. ▪ keep sb./sth. doing:使得某人…. ▪ The policeman caught the thief stealing. ▪ He left the light burning. ▪ I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
Unit4 Topic1
宾语补足语是补足宾语意义的句子
成分叫做宾语补足语。宾语补足语 的结构形式：及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾 语补足语（名词、形容词、不定式、 分词或介词短语、副词）
宾语补足语:
Sum-up
A.名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语
① We call him Jim.
② We must keep our school clean every day .
rob I saw _h_im__r_o_b_b_e_d_b_y_a__m_a_n_._
I saw him _ta_k_e_n__to__th_e__h_o_s_p_it_a_l._
Fill in the blanks.
I heard someone _c_a_ll_in__g___me. I heard my name_c_a_ll_e_d___.
(名词作宾补)
▪ Computers have made the work place safer and better. (形容词作宾补)
▪ I agreed her to send her to school.
•(不定式作宾补)
▪ They keep their hearts beating well.
•(现在分词作宾补)
▪ I found every student in good health.
介词短语作宾补)
动词总结 能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。
第一类：感觉动词，如see, hear, feel, smell, watch, notice等，这类词所接的宾补可以是ing形式，也可以是动词原形。
2 .感官动词feel, find, hear,notice,see,watch等 表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后， 表：“感受到某人或某事被做”。
I was sleeping when I heard my name called.
He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.
③ Call him in ,please.
④ Leave it on the desk .
B.动词不定式作宾语补足语
⑤ Tell Jane to sing us a song.
⑥ Let’s have a rest.
⑦ Can you help me (to) wash my clothes?
C.分词作宾语补足语
e.g. In 1399, Henry IV became King of England.（P.23 L.49)
to do 做宾补表示宾语要去做的动作，能用to do 做宾补的 v.有：(即v. +sb.+to do ) ask,want, wish(无hope), tell, order, warn, advise(无suggest), allow(无agree), invite, permit, forbid, expect, beg, force, encourage, send, teach, train, remind, require (无demand), would like , would prefer等等. I wish you to have a good trip. I would prefer you to stay for the dinner.
过去分词做宾补
需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况
1.使役动词get ,have ,make, keep，leave 等后，可用过去分词做宾语补足语，表： “致使某人或某事被…”
We should keep them informed of what is going on here.
Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentist’s.
They have made me the chairman.
They have made me a nice chair.
第四类：v+sb+to do sth结构中的动词，所接 的宾补多是不定式。常见的动词有很多，如 advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, want, force, inspire, invite, order, permit,remind, request等。
have sth./sb. done find sth./sb done
He got his leg injured. I saw him beaten by his mother.
He got his camera damaged.I saw him bitten by a dog.
He got his glasses broken. I saw him robbed by a man.
He heard a distant voice shouting.
I could smell Chinese vegetables cooking.
Did you see a cat being driven away?
第二类：含使动意义的动词，如let, have, get, make, would like, want等，这类词所接的宾 补多是动词原形或过去分词。
I want the work finished by January 1st.
第三类：含命名意义的动词，如call, name, appoint, elect, make, consider等Fra Baidu bibliotek这类词所 接的宾补一般是名词。
Call me Joe, please.
She was elected the president of the company. 注意：这类结构和双宾的区别
2) 跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常 见的这类动词有“一感（feel）、二 听 (listen to, hear), 三让 (make, let, have), 四看”(look at, see, watch, notice) 如：
Let’s have a rest. 让我们休息一会儿。 但这种结构变成被动语态时，to必须
Americans elect Obama (as)
President of the USA .
(Obama is their president.)
Tips: 当一个名词表示独 一无二的职位或头衔 (chairman,president , head, director, king, captain, monitor等)作 表语，同位语和补语时，前面常不用冠词
如: He was seen to leave the room with a
book in his hand. 有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。 3) 跟带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补 足语。这类动词只有help。如：
Can you help me (to) wash my clothes? 口诀：
I had my watch repaired. She found his hair cut. I had my room cleaned. She found his clothes washed. I had my foot injured. She found his room cleaned.
不定式不带to，请听观感使让助； 最好学习不停步，被动语态补上to。
分词作宾补分为两种情况
▪ 1.现在分词做宾补，经常表示主动或者正在发生的动作。 可跟这类补足语的动词有：see,watch,hear等
I heard somebody singing in the next room just now. 只能用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有： catch, keep, mind, prevent, stop, smell, 等。 例如：
They asked me ti tell you how much we appreciated your help.
Help me move the desk, will you?
第五类：find, keep等几个动词的用法很灵活， 后面所接的宾补可以是形容词，副词，词组， 现在分词和过去分词等。
We’ve just had the house decorated.
You must get the car repaired.
At my school they don’t make us wear school uniform. They let us wear whatever we like.
get sth./sb done
see sth./sb. done
I made him punished. make sth./sb. done
I watched him killed. watch sth./sb done
解题要点：
首先要知道动词后是跟to do还是ing，ed, 或是原型。 其次要知道他们做宾补的区别：
make/ choose/ select + 名词+ 职务（不带冠词）
At last Obama was selected president of America. We all chose him representative of our team. They made Jim their leader in digging for the treasures in an ancient tomb near the mountain.
We found it very difficult to solve the problem.
How can you keep them waiting for so long?
Suddenly I found my wallet stolen.
Keep the door closed.
宾语补足语可以由这九类来承担： n. / adj. /adv. / 介词短语 / v.原型 / ing/ v-ed / to do / to be 1.We chose him our monitor. 2.We must make our classroom clean. 3.He found the light on. 4.The firemen got the fire under control. 5.The teacher let him stand out. 6.Did you hear someone singing? 7.The parents make their children educated. 8.The doctor advised me to have a rest. 9.We all consider him to be a hero.
⑧ I hear somebody singing in the next room.
⑨ In the factory ,computers can make the production
finished faster.
▪ We all make him a monitor in our class.
She caught her son smoking a cigarette. His words started me thinking.
▪ catch sb. doing ：抓住某人正在…. ▪ mind sb. doing : 介意某人做某事 ▪ imagine sb. doing : 想象某人做某事 ▪ leave sb./sth. doing : 使得/留下某人…. ▪ keep sb./sth. doing:使得某人…. ▪ The policeman caught the thief stealing. ▪ He left the light burning. ▪ I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
Unit4 Topic1
宾语补足语是补足宾语意义的句子
成分叫做宾语补足语。宾语补足语 的结构形式：及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾 语补足语（名词、形容词、不定式、 分词或介词短语、副词）
宾语补足语:
Sum-up
A.名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语
① We call him Jim.
② We must keep our school clean every day .
rob I saw _h_im__r_o_b_b_e_d_b_y_a__m_a_n_._
I saw him _ta_k_e_n__to__th_e__h_o_s_p_it_a_l._
Fill in the blanks.
I heard someone _c_a_ll_in__g___me. I heard my name_c_a_ll_e_d___.
(名词作宾补)
▪ Computers have made the work place safer and better. (形容词作宾补)
▪ I agreed her to send her to school.
•(不定式作宾补)
▪ They keep their hearts beating well.
•(现在分词作宾补)
▪ I found every student in good health.
介词短语作宾补)
动词总结 能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。
第一类：感觉动词，如see, hear, feel, smell, watch, notice等，这类词所接的宾补可以是ing形式，也可以是动词原形。
2 .感官动词feel, find, hear,notice,see,watch等 表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后， 表：“感受到某人或某事被做”。
I was sleeping when I heard my name called.
He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.
③ Call him in ,please.
④ Leave it on the desk .
B.动词不定式作宾语补足语
⑤ Tell Jane to sing us a song.
⑥ Let’s have a rest.
⑦ Can you help me (to) wash my clothes?
C.分词作宾语补足语
e.g. In 1399, Henry IV became King of England.（P.23 L.49)
to do 做宾补表示宾语要去做的动作，能用to do 做宾补的 v.有：(即v. +sb.+to do ) ask,want, wish(无hope), tell, order, warn, advise(无suggest), allow(无agree), invite, permit, forbid, expect, beg, force, encourage, send, teach, train, remind, require (无demand), would like , would prefer等等. I wish you to have a good trip. I would prefer you to stay for the dinner.
过去分词做宾补
需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况
1.使役动词get ,have ,make, keep，leave 等后，可用过去分词做宾语补足语，表： “致使某人或某事被…”
We should keep them informed of what is going on here.
Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentist’s.
They have made me the chairman.
They have made me a nice chair.
第四类：v+sb+to do sth结构中的动词，所接 的宾补多是不定式。常见的动词有很多，如 advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, want, force, inspire, invite, order, permit,remind, request等。
have sth./sb. done find sth./sb done
He got his leg injured. I saw him beaten by his mother.
He got his camera damaged.I saw him bitten by a dog.
He got his glasses broken. I saw him robbed by a man.
He heard a distant voice shouting.
I could smell Chinese vegetables cooking.
Did you see a cat being driven away?
第二类：含使动意义的动词，如let, have, get, make, would like, want等，这类词所接的宾 补多是动词原形或过去分词。
I want the work finished by January 1st.
第三类：含命名意义的动词，如call, name, appoint, elect, make, consider等Fra Baidu bibliotek这类词所 接的宾补一般是名词。
Call me Joe, please.
She was elected the president of the company. 注意：这类结构和双宾的区别
2) 跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常 见的这类动词有“一感（feel）、二 听 (listen to, hear), 三让 (make, let, have), 四看”(look at, see, watch, notice) 如：
Let’s have a rest. 让我们休息一会儿。 但这种结构变成被动语态时，to必须
Americans elect Obama (as)
President of the USA .
(Obama is their president.)
Tips: 当一个名词表示独 一无二的职位或头衔 (chairman,president , head, director, king, captain, monitor等)作 表语，同位语和补语时，前面常不用冠词
如: He was seen to leave the room with a
book in his hand. 有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。 3) 跟带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补 足语。这类动词只有help。如：
Can you help me (to) wash my clothes? 口诀：