【英语】高一英语将来完成时题20套(带答案)

【英语】高一英语将来完成时题20套(带答案)
【英语】高一英语将来完成时题20套(带答案)

【英语】高一英语将来完成时题20套(带答案)

一、单项选择将来完成时

1.By the time I see you again, I _______ from that school.

A.have graduated B.graduated C.will have graduated D.graduate

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:到我再次看见你为止,我将已经从那个学校毕业了。By the time是连词短语,连接时间状语从句,往往和完成时连用,因为时间状语从句是一般现在时,主句是将来完成时,选C。

考点:考查时态

2.—Be quick, or you will be punished.

—Don’t worry. By the time he comes back, I__________ my task.

A.have finished B.will have finished

C.finish D.am finishing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查将来完成时。句意:赶快,否则你会遭受惩罚的。---不要担心,等他回来的时候,我都完成了我的任务。By the time+将来时,主句用将来完成时,故选B。

3. ----Father seems worn out.

----Why not have a family tour? A week’s holiday_______ him back to normal.

A.had brought B.is bringing

C.will be bringing D.will have brought

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。将来完成时用在表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。句意:——父亲看起来筋疲力尽。——为什么不来一次家庭旅游呢?一周的度假将会把他回归正常。故D正确。

考点:考查时态

4.—Is Tom still smoking?

—No.By next Saturday he _____________ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.

A.will go B.will have gone C.goes D.has been going 【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。根据句中时间状语By next Saturday到下个周六为止,故用将来完成

时。句意:——汤姆任然吸烟吗?——不了,到下个周六为止,他整整一个月没抽一支烟。故B正确。

考点:考查时态

5.By the time Peter comes back from the meeting, we__________ here for three hours. A.will be waiting B.is waiting

C.will wait D.will have waited

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。by the time 引导的时间状语从句的主句一般用将来完成时。

6. If we don't hurry up, everything ________ by the time we get to the party.

A.will be eaten B.is eaten

C.has been eaten D.will have been eaten

【答案】D

【解析】

D 考察时态。句义:如果我们不快点,当我们到达宴会的时候,所有的东西可能都已经被吃完了。If引导条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时,故主句要使用将来时,且由by the time可知,应该使用完成时态。故D正确。

7.You needn’t hurry her; she _______ it by the time you are ready.

A.will have finished B.will finish

C.will be finishing D.has finished

【答案】A

【解析】

将来完成时,将来某时刻之前完成的动作。

8.I am sorry I can’t meet you at the station. I _____ by the t ime you come back from abroad. A.am leaving B.had left C.will have left D.have left

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。by+过去的时间,主句使用过去完成时;by+将来的时间,主句用将来完成时。by the time you come back from abroad所知的时间是将来,故主句用将来完成时,即will have done sth。故选C。

考点:考查时态

9. --The Chinese government is trying to protect the giant panda.

--I know. By 2020, they _________ about 69,500 square miles of land to the country’s nature reserve system.

A.add B.are adding

C.will add D.will have added

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。by+时间,与完成时连用;by+过去的时间,句子使用过去完成时;by+将来的时间,句子使用将来完成时,by 2020表示将来的时间,故选D。

考点:考查时态

10.China _______________a high-speed railway network covering almost all its cities with a population of of more than 500,000 by 2015.

A.is setting up B.will set up

C.has set up D.will have set up

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:中国在2015年为止将已经建成了覆盖所有城市超过50万人口的高铁网络。这句话的时间是by 2015年,介词by一般和完成式连用,2015年是将来的时候,所以用将来完成式,选D。

考点:考查时态

11.I am sorry that I can not meet you at the railway station. I _______ Beijing by the time you come back from abroad.

A.have left B.will have left

C.will leave D.am leaving

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我很抱歉我不能到火车站接你。在你从国外回来之前,我就已经离开北京了。动词的将来完成时态构成是will +have+ done:表示将来某一时间或另一个将来的动作之前,就已经完成的动作或已经对某一动作产生了一定的影响。由句意可知选B。

考点:考查动词时态的用法。

12. --- I hear that Jason is planning to buy a new car.

--- I know. By next month, he ________ enough for a used one

A.has saved B.saves

C.will be saving D.will have saved

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态的用法; A现在完成时,表示已经可以买了;B一般现在时,表示经常性,习惯性;C将来进行时,表示将来的某个时候正在进行的动作;从题意可看出是不符合的。到下个月的时候是攒够了,将来完成时的意思是到将来的某个时候要完成的动

作;句意为:---我听说Jason正计划买一辆新车。---我知道的,到下个月为止,他就攒够了钱买一辆二手的了。故选D。

考点:考查时态的用法。

13.--- Tommy is planning to buy a car.

--- I know. By the time he returns from abroad, he ________ enough for a used one.

A.will have saved B.saves C.had saved D.will save

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态:句意:--Tommy正计划买个汽车。--我知道。到他国外回来的时候他将攒足够买一辆二手车的钱。By the time引导的是时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以主句应该是将来范畴的时态,而且时间状语是by the time连接的,主句用将来完成时。选A。

考点:考查时态

点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。还要注意语态的正确使用。注意时间条件状语从句不能用一般将来时,应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时。连词by到…时为止;该词经常与完成时连用。

14.-I’ll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow morning.

-I’m sorry, by then my performance ______ and I _______ reporters in the meeting room. A.will end; will meet B.will have ended; will be meeting

C.will be ended; am going to meet D.is to end; will be meeting

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--我将明天上午9:00来看你的演出。--对不起,到那时,我的演出早就结束了,我在那时正在会议室接受记者的采访。根据句意到那时演出早就结束了,这是将来某个时间之前已经完成的应该用将来完成时will have done;在将来某个时间正在做事,应该用将来进行式will be doing,故选B。

考点:考查将来完成时和将来进行时的用法。

点评:本题较难。这两种时态都是高中阶段的难点,考生必须能够充分理解语境,才能做出正确的判断。

即学即练:Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology

________ so rapidly.

A.will have changed

B.has changed

C.is changing

D.will change

解析:C。

15.By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I ______ for Shanghai.

A.am leaving B.should have left C.will leave D.will have left

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。本题的关键词是by the time…到…时为止;该词经常与完成时连用,如果后面是现在的时间,句中就使用现在完成时;如果后面是过去的时间,就使用过去完成时;如果后面是将来的时间,就使用将来完成时。本题by后面接的时候时间状语从句,使用一般现在时代替将来时,后面的主句使用将来完成时。句意:到你明天到北京的时候,你已经出发去上海了。故D正确。

考点:考查时态

点评:by the time…到…时为止;该词经常与完成时连用,如果后面是现在的时间,句中就使用现在完成时;如果后面是过去的时间,就使用过去完成时;如果后面是将来的时间,就使用将来完成时。

16.I believe that I ____ to the modern life in New York by the end of next month.

A.will have adapted B.have adapted C.adapt D.will adapt

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:根据句末by the end of next month.时间状语,这是表将来的时间,故排除BC。如果时间状语是next month那么答案就选D,will have done是将来完成时,表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。by the end of next month“在下个月末之前”,故选A

考点:考查动词的时态的用法

点评:将来完成时是考生难以理解的语法项目,要求考生必须知道什么情况下,才能用它,并且了解一般将来时与将来完成时的区别。一般将来时是将来某个时候发生的动作或状态,常与表将来的状语连用。如tommorrow,next week,in 2034等连用。如:I will go to Beijing next week.

即学即练: You ____ Shanghai by this time tomorrow

A.will have reached

B.have reached

C. reach

D.will reached

解析:A 句意:明天的这个时间你已经到达上海。

17.By the time he retires, professor Baker _____ for almost forty years.

A.will have taught B.had taught

C.has taught D.is teaching

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:到贝克讲授退休时,他将从事教育40年了。这里教授还未退休,退休发生在将来,又因为By the time故用将来时的完成时,故选A。

考点:考查将来完成时的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。将来完成时是高中阶段动词的时态类比较难以理解的一种时态。考生往往与一般将来时混淆,一般将来时指从现在来看将要发生的动作;而将来完成时指在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

即学即练:Had you joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we

_______about then.

A. had talked

B. have talked

C. talk

D. were talking

解析:D。句意:如果你十分钟前加入聊天室,你就会知道(那时)我们在谈什么。

18.— Jenny, how many years have you studied in China?

— I ________ here for three years by the end of this month.

A.study B.have studied C.will have studied D.am studying

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。by意为:到…为止;引导的从句做状语时,主句必须使用完成时. the end of this month是表示将来的时间。所以这里使用将来完成时。

19.I hope when you come tomorrow, you _____ the reading and have something to share. A.did B.are doing

C.will be doing D.will have done

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:我希望你明天来的时候,已经读完阅读并分享。表示将来某个时间已经完成的行为用将来完成时,即will have done结构。此处指到明天已经完成,故选D.

20.Do you know Tom,the manager of that company?

-Of course,I know him,By next month,I______him for 10 years.

A.know B.knew C.will know D.will have known 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你认得那个公司的经理汤姆吗?--当然,到下个月位置我就认得他10年了。时间是by next month,by一般和完成式连用,和将来时间搭配,就用将来完成式,所以选D。

考点:考查时态

21.29.When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center ________, for the National Games are to be held then.

A.will be constructing B.will have been constructed

C.has been constructing D.is being constructed

【答案】B

【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意:明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候,一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成,因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语next

August,排除C,D两项,再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系,排除A 项,用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选B项。

22.Tom says he ________ successfully in three marathons by the time he finishes this one. A.will run B.will have run C.has run D.runs

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:汤姆说,到他完成这个马拉松比赛时,他将已经成功地跑完了三次马拉松。by the time用法之一是可以表示将来的时间,主句用将来完成时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作,故选B。

23.Vertical farms have the potential to reduce or eliminate the need to create additional farmland, for it is estimated that by the year 2050, the world's population __________ by 30 billion and close to 80% will live in urban areas.

A.will be increasing B.will increase

C.will have increased D.has increased

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查将来完成时的用法。句意:垂直农场有减少或消除创造更多农田需要的可能,因为据估计,到2050年,世界人口将增加到300亿,近80%将生活在城市地区。根据时间by the year 2050“到2050年”,表示到将来某个时间已完成的动作用将来完成时,其构成形式是“will have+ done”,故选C。

24.By the time he gets to the airport, I think we ____ for London.

A.have left B.will leave

C.will have left D.had left

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查将来完成时态。句意:他到机场时,我想我们已经动身去伦敦了。此处是By the

time“到------时候为止”引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般现在时态,结合句意可知主句用将来完成时态,故选C。

25.The students have decided on a final date by which everyone ________ reading the books assigned by their professor.

A.finishes B.finished

C.have finished D.will have finished

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:学生们决定了最后的日期,到那时每个人都将读完教授布置的书。根据“a final date by which”可知,此处表示将来某个时间完成的动作,应该用将来完成时,故D 项正确。

26.-Can I speak to Mr. Johnson at 4 o’clock this afternoon?

-I’m afraid not. He _______ to the conference by then.

A.has gone B.is going C.will have gone D.would have gone

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查将来完成时。句意:“----今天下午4点我能和约翰逊先生通话吗?---恐怕不行。到那时他已经去参加会议了”。根据上一句的时间状语“今天下午4点”是将来时。再根据第二句中的“by then” (今天下午3点的时候),即将来的某个时间。By+将来的时间,要用将来完成时或将来进行时,即在将来的某个时间,动作已经完成或正在进行。分析选项可知,A. has gone表示现在完成时;B. is going表将来时;C. will have gone将来完成时;D. would have gone过去将来完成时。故C符合题意,故选C。

27.By next month he ______ in the big city for five years.

A.has worked B.has been working

C.works D.will have worked

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查将来完成时。句意:到下个月,他将已经在这个大城市工作五年了。由时间状语By next month,可知句子为将来完成时,其构成为:主语 + will + have + done。所以为will have worked。故D选项正确。

【点睛】

将来完成时的形式为: 主语 + will + have + done

将来完成时意义:表示将来某一时间之前完成的动作。

到明年的时候我就会学4000单词了。 I will have learned 4000 words by next year.

表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。

I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow. 我预料到明天你就会改变主意了。

表示某种状况将一直持续到说话人所提及的某一将来时间。

如: We will have been married a year on June 25th. 到6月25日我们俩结婚就满1年了。由时间状语By next month,可知句子为将来完成时,其构成为:主语 + will + have + done。所以为will have worked。故D选项正确。

28.I hope Jack’s health ______ gre atly by the time we go back to school this September. A.improves B.improved C.will be improving D.will have improved

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意:当我们今年9月回到学校时,我希望杰克的健康会有很大的改善。by the time引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用将来完成时。故选D。

29.—Tony, it seems that you have been very busy all the time. What do you think of your occupation now?

—Just so-so. I’ve decided to quit my job in the company next month, where I ____ for five years. A.work B.had worked

C.will be working D.will have worked

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:—Tony,似乎你总是很忙啊!你认为现在的职业怎么样?—一般化,我决定下个月辞去公司里的这份工作,那时我在这里已经工作了5年了。根据句意可知后面的定语从句中指下个月的时候,已经在这里工作了5年了,所以使用将来完成时表示到将来的某个时间已经完成的事情。故D正确。

考点:考查时态

30.By the time I graduate, I ______ in Bashu Secondary School for six years.

A.will stay B.will have stayed

C.have stayed D.had stayed

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:到我毕业的时候,我将在Bashu Secondary School已经六年。根据句意可知此处是将来的完成时态。故选B。

31.You’d better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict

________ tomorrow.

A.was to be solved B.has been solved

C.will have been solved D.had been solved

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通,我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解决。由时间状语tomorrow可知,此处应用将来时,conflict和solve之间为被动关系。因此C项的将来完成时符合语境,表示在将来某一时间以前(明天结束之前)已经完成的动

作。故选C项。

32.By the time the teacher _______ back, we ________ the thorough cleaning.

A.came, have finished B.comes, have finished

C.will come, will have come D.comes, will have finished

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:到老师回来为止,我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知,老师回来是将来,在时间状语从句中,从句用现在表示将来,主句用将来,此句根据语境要用将来完成时,故选D。

33.(宝鸡三检)By the time the girl comes back to life,scientists probably________a cure for this incurable disease.

A.will have discovered B.are discovering

C.will be discovering D.have discovered

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词的时态。句意为:到这个女孩苏醒过来时,科学家们可能已经找到了治疗这种不治之症的方法。根据句意可知,此处应用将来完成时,故选A。

答案:A

34.My train arrives in Shanghai at 10 this morning. The plane I would like to take from there

____by then

A.is leaving B.will have left

C.has left D.will leave

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查将来完成时。句意:我的火车会在今天早上十点到达上海。到那个时候,我想搭乘的航班,就已经飞走了。从第一句看,今天上午十点为将来时间,还没到十点。用将来,而到那时,飞机已经起飞了,用完成,综合两者,用将来完成时,will have done 到将来的某个时间已经做了什么。因此选B。

考点:考查将来完成时。

35.On the next birthday.Ann married for twenty years.

A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been

【答案】D

【解析】

这题考查时态的用法:时间是On the next birthday,而且还有for twenty years,是:到下一个生日,安将已经结婚20年了。选D。将来完成时。

36.On her next birthday, Jane ______married for thirty years.

A.is B.will be

C.has been D.will have been

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态语态。由句子中的On her next birthday可知,本句的时态应是表示将来的时态,排除A项和C项;由空后的for thirty years可知本句应用将来完成时,排除B 项。句意:在她下一个生日那一天,简将结婚30年了。故答案选D项。

考点:考查时态语态。

37.---Could you meet me at the airport?

---I’d like to, but I ____ to Hainan when you return.

A.willhaveflown B.wasflying C.willfly D.haveflown

【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态,句意:你能在机场接我吗?我想去,但是当你回来的时候我已经飞到了海南。这句话既表示将来,又表示动作完成了,所以使用将来完成时态,选A。

38.You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year.

A.will receive B.will be receiving

C.will be received D.will have received

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查将来完成时态。By加现在,就用现在完成时态;by加过去的时间点,就用过去完成时;by加将来的时间点,用将来完成时态。句意:你们都很努力,到九月底的时候,你们都已经收到了大学的录取通知书。

考点:考查将来完成时态

39.By the time he gets home, his father _____________ for Pairs on business.

A.has left B.will have left

C.had left D.will leave

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查将来完成时。此处考查的是by the time之后要用相应的完成时态,由于前面用的是一般现在时,所以后面的句子用的是将来时态中的完成时,句意为:等他回家的时候,他的父亲就已经前往巴黎出差了。故选B。

考点:考查将来完成时。

40.By the time the tours ends, the football team ______ twenty matches in five countries. A.will play B.will have played

C.will be playing D.will have been playing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查将来完成时态。句意:到旅游结束时,足球队将在5个国家打20场比赛。将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before + 将来时间或by + 将来时间连用,也可与before或by thetime引导的现在时的从句连用。因为旅游还没有结束,结合句意句子用将来完成时态,故选B。

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