第二章合同法(中英文).pptx
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❖ capitalist countries continental law system: codes common law system: cases
❖ China: General Provisions of the Civil Law （民法通则）, Economic Contract Law（经 济合同法）, Foreign Economic Contract Law（涉外经济合同法）
❖ 合同法简言之，就是规范合同的法律。合同法是 调整平等主体之间合同关系的法律规范的总和。
❖ Contract Laws are the legal norms of adjusting contractual relationship between equal parties.
Importance of contract law
❖ ３、要约的法律效力
❖ （１）要约的生效：合同法第十六条“要约到达 受要约人时生效”。An offer becomes effective when it reaches the offeree .
❖ 3. a contract shall have consideration and legal cause. ❖ 4.The object and content shall be legal. ❖ 5.A contract shall comply with the requirement of legal
Requirements for a effective contract
❖ 1. An agreement shall be reached by offer and acceptance between the parties.
❖ 2. The parties shall have appropriate capacities to contract.
❖ Contract law is a very important branch of the law for all of us because contracts are an integral part of everyday life.
Contract law in different countries
❖ (new) Contract Law 1999
❖ Law of Sino-Foreign Joint Ventures 中外合资经营企业法
❖ Law of Chinese-Foreign Cooperative Enterprises 中外合作经营企业法
❖ Regulations on Administration of Technology Acquisition Contract 技术引进合同管理条例
form. ❖ 6. In signing contracts, the parties shall truly express
their intention.
第二节 Formation of contract 合同的成立
❖ 二、订立合同的程序 ❖ （一）Offer要约 ❖ An offer is a statement by one party of a willingness to enter into a
(1) Its contents shall be detailed and definite;
(2) It indicates the proposal of the offeror to be bound in case of acceptance.
要约与要约邀请（invitation for offer）
Basic concepts of contract
❖General Provisions of the Civil Law ❖A contract shall be an agreement
whereby the parties establish, change or terminate their civil relationship. A contract established pursuant to the law is protected by law.
❖ 要约邀请是希望他人向自己发出要约的意思 表示。寄送的价目表、拍卖公告auction announcement 、招标公告bidding announcement 、招股说明书prospectus、 商业广告commercials等为要约邀请。但是， 如果商业广告的内容符合要约规定的，视为 要约。
第一节、合同法概述
❖ 一、合同与合同法的概念 （一）合同的概念
❖ 我国现行《合同法》第二条规定，合同是平等主 体的自然人、法人、其他组织之间设立、变更、 终止民事权利义务关系的协议。
❖ A contract means an agreement on the establishment, alteration or termination of a civil right-obligation relationship between natural persons, legal person or other organization as subjects with equal status.
该意思表示约束;（3）要约必须向特定的人发出。
❖ Article 14 An offer is a proposal hoping to enter into a contract with other parties. The proposal shall comply with the following stipulations:
contract on stated terms, provided that the offeror is bound to these terms in case of acceptance.
１、要约的概念和构成条件。 ❖ 要约，又称发盘（offer），是希望和他人订立合同的意思表示，
该意思表示应当符合下列规定。 ❖ （１）内容具体确定；（２）表明经受要约人承诺，要约人即受
❖ China: General Provisions of the Civil Law （民法通则）, Economic Contract Law（经 济合同法）, Foreign Economic Contract Law（涉外经济合同法）
❖ 合同法简言之，就是规范合同的法律。合同法是 调整平等主体之间合同关系的法律规范的总和。
❖ Contract Laws are the legal norms of adjusting contractual relationship between equal parties.
Importance of contract law
❖ ３、要约的法律效力
❖ （１）要约的生效：合同法第十六条“要约到达 受要约人时生效”。An offer becomes effective when it reaches the offeree .
❖ 3. a contract shall have consideration and legal cause. ❖ 4.The object and content shall be legal. ❖ 5.A contract shall comply with the requirement of legal
Requirements for a effective contract
❖ 1. An agreement shall be reached by offer and acceptance between the parties.
❖ 2. The parties shall have appropriate capacities to contract.
❖ Contract law is a very important branch of the law for all of us because contracts are an integral part of everyday life.
Contract law in different countries
❖ (new) Contract Law 1999
❖ Law of Sino-Foreign Joint Ventures 中外合资经营企业法
❖ Law of Chinese-Foreign Cooperative Enterprises 中外合作经营企业法
❖ Regulations on Administration of Technology Acquisition Contract 技术引进合同管理条例
form. ❖ 6. In signing contracts, the parties shall truly express
their intention.
第二节 Formation of contract 合同的成立
❖ 二、订立合同的程序 ❖ （一）Offer要约 ❖ An offer is a statement by one party of a willingness to enter into a
(1) Its contents shall be detailed and definite;
(2) It indicates the proposal of the offeror to be bound in case of acceptance.
要约与要约邀请（invitation for offer）
Basic concepts of contract
❖General Provisions of the Civil Law ❖A contract shall be an agreement
whereby the parties establish, change or terminate their civil relationship. A contract established pursuant to the law is protected by law.
❖ 要约邀请是希望他人向自己发出要约的意思 表示。寄送的价目表、拍卖公告auction announcement 、招标公告bidding announcement 、招股说明书prospectus、 商业广告commercials等为要约邀请。但是， 如果商业广告的内容符合要约规定的，视为 要约。
第一节、合同法概述
❖ 一、合同与合同法的概念 （一）合同的概念
❖ 我国现行《合同法》第二条规定，合同是平等主 体的自然人、法人、其他组织之间设立、变更、 终止民事权利义务关系的协议。
❖ A contract means an agreement on the establishment, alteration or termination of a civil right-obligation relationship between natural persons, legal person or other organization as subjects with equal status.
该意思表示约束;（3）要约必须向特定的人发出。
❖ Article 14 An offer is a proposal hoping to enter into a contract with other parties. The proposal shall comply with the following stipulations:
contract on stated terms, provided that the offeror is bound to these terms in case of acceptance.
１、要约的概念和构成条件。 ❖ 要约，又称发盘（offer），是希望和他人订立合同的意思表示，
该意思表示应当符合下列规定。 ❖ （１）内容具体确定；（２）表明经受要约人承诺，要约人即受