高中英语选修七Unit1 Reading 语言点
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A benefit B B benefit from / by A
4. In other words, there are not many people like me. 换句话说, 像我这 样的人并不多。 in other words 换句话说 in a word 总而言之 in word 口头上
3. The unexpected accident _d_is_a_b_l_e_d her from undertaking heavy work.
2. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps this year. 今年她参加了多次比赛, 而且打破了 两圈 (800米) 赛跑的纪录。
1. disable disabled the disabled disability
v. 使......失去能力 adj. 伤残的 残疾人; 伤残者 n. 伤残;无能;无力
e.g. Old age disabled him from hard labour. 年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。
He was disabled from walking by the accident. 由于车祸, 他不能走路了。
10. … do not make me annoyed, … annoy vt. 使不悦;惹怒;打扰 annoyed adj. (人)感到生气(恼怒)的 annoying adj. (事情)惹人生气的 annoyance n. 烦恼;烦扰
常用搭配： be annoyed with sb. 对……感到生气
at any time
all the time 一直
in time
on time 准时
in no time 立刻 ahead of time 提前
from time to time
7. I used to climb trees, swim and play
football. 我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。 used to表示“过去常常做……”, 暗含现 在已经这样做。 其否定式为used not to do sth. 或didn’t
e.g. The girl often eats one apple at a time
now, but at one time she ate several apples in an hour. 现在这女孩经常 每次吃一个苹果, 但她曾经一个小时 吃了几个。
更多time短语：
at times 有时 at the same time 同时
A. adapted from B. adapted for
C. adapted to D. adapting for
辨析: adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match
adapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件 adjust: 多指 “调整, 调节”使之适应 fit: 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻
for 改编(改写)
1) She found it difficult to _____ herself
to the new surroundings.
A. adapt
B. force
C. fit in
D. change
2) These are English story books ____
Chinese students.
3) What disease can the new medicine _b_e_u_s_e_d__to_ deal with?
Cut
cut out I cut this article out of the newspaper. （从。。。上剪下）
I’ve been advised to cut sugar out of my diet. 停止做或使用
He devoted his life to helping the disabled. 他付出一生的心血去帮助那些残疾人。
She swims well despite her disabilities. 她虽然身有残疾, 却是个游泳好手。
Practice
用disable, disabled, disability的正确形式 填空。
use to do sth. used to do sth.的反意疑问句形式用 usedn’t 或didn’t。
相关句型： be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 (是use sth. to do sth.的被动形式) be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 e.g. The wood is used to make paper.
benefit n. This project is of great benefit to everyone. Give up smoking is for the benefit of your health. benefit vt./vi. We benefit from daily exercise. The rapid development of science benefits the whole world.
• The machine has been specially adapted for use under water.
• They are trying to adapt this novel for a TV play.
adapt (oneself) to sth. 使某人适应…… adapt sth. for sth. 使适应, 使适合(新用途、新情况) adapt… from
1. People come to agree that the d_i_s_a_b_le_d_ should also be treated with respect.
2. People with d__is_a_b_i_li_ti_e_s should not be looked down upon.
合” suit: 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、
情况” match: 指“大小、色调、形状、性质”
等相配或相称
Practice
1) You can’t see through the telescope until it is _a_d_j_u_st_e_d_ to your eyes.
2) The shoes _fi_t me well. 3) A red jacket doesn’t m__a_t_c_h green
have a word with sb. 和某人谈谈 have words with sb. 和某人吵架 get in a word 插话 keep one’s word 守信用; 履行诺言 break one’s word 违背诺言 beyond words 无法用语言表达
Word came that a sandstorm was on s way.
be annoyed for /at/about sth. 对……感到恼火 to sb’s annoyance 让某人恼火的是
e.g. These flies are annoying me. 这些苍蝇真使我心烦。 She looked annoyed. 她看样子很烦恼。 Dorian is never annoyed with me. 多丽安从不跟我生气。
小试牛刀
I don’t have money or time, _______,
I can’t accompany you to the Great
Wall.
A. in a word B. in other words
C. in word
D. in plain words
adapt
• She adapted herself quickly to her new job.
cut down 砍倒 cut down on 削减，缩小（尺寸，数量，数
目）
cut up 切碎
8. …, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop ... out of breath 上气不接下气,
e.g When he climbed to the top of the mountain, he was nearly out of breath. 当他爬到山顶的时候, 几乎是上气不接下 气。
2. It happened _i_n_m__y__a_b_s_en__ce_. 这事发生在我没在的时候。
3. _A_b_s_e_n_c_e_o_f_r_a_i_n_caused the plants to die. 缺少雨水，这些植物枯死了。
4._I_n_t_h_e_a_b_s_e_n_c_e_o_f__a_n_y_e_n_c_o_u_r_a_g_e_m__e_n_t_a_n_d__ _su_p__p_o_r_t , he had to quit the plan. 没有任何鼓励和支持，他只好放弃计划。
关于breath的短语：
hold one’s breath
屏住呼吸
above one’s breath 高声地
lose one’s breath
喘不过气来
waste one’s breath 白费口舌
take / draw a deep breath 深吸一口气
9. absence: n. 缺席; 缺乏 What was the real reason for your absence? Please look after my house during my
absence. in one’s absence 在某人不在的时候
in the absence of … 缺乏…；当…不在时
Complete the sentences.
1.After _a__lo_n_g__a_b_s_en__ce__f_ro_m___sc_h_o_o_l_he found
the lessons difficult. 长时间没到校之后，他感到功课吃力。
3. beneficial adj. 有利的，有益的 be beneficial to sth. / sb. 有益于… Fresh air is beneficial to our health. It's a beneficial result to us. It would be beneficial to chat in English often.
trousers. 4) No dish s_u_i_t_s all tastes. 5) You should _a_d_a_p_t yourself to the new
environment.
6. My motto is: live one day at a time. 我的座右铭是: 活一天算一天。 at a time 一次, 依次, at one time (过去)有个时期, 一度, 曾经
I’m getting used to the cold weather.
小试牛刀 用used 的相关短语完成句子。 1) The man has g_o_t__u_s_ed__t_o living alone.
2) I _u_s_ed__t_o_ travel by train, but now by car.
be cut out to be /for sth
He is not cut out to be a teacher/for teaching. 天生是做。。。的材料
cut in 插话，打断某人说话 on sb./sth. 超车抢道
cut off 切掉，砍掉，剪掉 切断与。。。的联系 停止，中断（供给）
to have done 是不定式的完成形式, 这种形 式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。 翻译下列句子: She said she was sorry to have missed you.
她说她是很遗憾没有见到你。 对不起, 让你等了这么久。
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.
4. In other words, there are not many people like me. 换句话说, 像我这 样的人并不多。 in other words 换句话说 in a word 总而言之 in word 口头上
3. The unexpected accident _d_is_a_b_l_e_d her from undertaking heavy work.
2. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps this year. 今年她参加了多次比赛, 而且打破了 两圈 (800米) 赛跑的纪录。
1. disable disabled the disabled disability
v. 使......失去能力 adj. 伤残的 残疾人; 伤残者 n. 伤残;无能;无力
e.g. Old age disabled him from hard labour. 年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。
He was disabled from walking by the accident. 由于车祸, 他不能走路了。
10. … do not make me annoyed, … annoy vt. 使不悦;惹怒;打扰 annoyed adj. (人)感到生气(恼怒)的 annoying adj. (事情)惹人生气的 annoyance n. 烦恼;烦扰
常用搭配： be annoyed with sb. 对……感到生气
at any time
all the time 一直
in time
on time 准时
in no time 立刻 ahead of time 提前
from time to time
7. I used to climb trees, swim and play
football. 我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。 used to表示“过去常常做……”, 暗含现 在已经这样做。 其否定式为used not to do sth. 或didn’t
e.g. The girl often eats one apple at a time
now, but at one time she ate several apples in an hour. 现在这女孩经常 每次吃一个苹果, 但她曾经一个小时 吃了几个。
更多time短语：
at times 有时 at the same time 同时
A. adapted from B. adapted for
C. adapted to D. adapting for
辨析: adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match
adapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件 adjust: 多指 “调整, 调节”使之适应 fit: 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻
for 改编(改写)
1) She found it difficult to _____ herself
to the new surroundings.
A. adapt
B. force
C. fit in
D. change
2) These are English story books ____
Chinese students.
3) What disease can the new medicine _b_e_u_s_e_d__to_ deal with?
Cut
cut out I cut this article out of the newspaper. （从。。。上剪下）
I’ve been advised to cut sugar out of my diet. 停止做或使用
He devoted his life to helping the disabled. 他付出一生的心血去帮助那些残疾人。
She swims well despite her disabilities. 她虽然身有残疾, 却是个游泳好手。
Practice
用disable, disabled, disability的正确形式 填空。
use to do sth. used to do sth.的反意疑问句形式用 usedn’t 或didn’t。
相关句型： be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 (是use sth. to do sth.的被动形式) be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 e.g. The wood is used to make paper.
benefit n. This project is of great benefit to everyone. Give up smoking is for the benefit of your health. benefit vt./vi. We benefit from daily exercise. The rapid development of science benefits the whole world.
• The machine has been specially adapted for use under water.
• They are trying to adapt this novel for a TV play.
adapt (oneself) to sth. 使某人适应…… adapt sth. for sth. 使适应, 使适合(新用途、新情况) adapt… from
1. People come to agree that the d_i_s_a_b_le_d_ should also be treated with respect.
2. People with d__is_a_b_i_li_ti_e_s should not be looked down upon.
合” suit: 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、
情况” match: 指“大小、色调、形状、性质”
等相配或相称
Practice
1) You can’t see through the telescope until it is _a_d_j_u_st_e_d_ to your eyes.
2) The shoes _fi_t me well. 3) A red jacket doesn’t m__a_t_c_h green
have a word with sb. 和某人谈谈 have words with sb. 和某人吵架 get in a word 插话 keep one’s word 守信用; 履行诺言 break one’s word 违背诺言 beyond words 无法用语言表达
Word came that a sandstorm was on s way.
be annoyed for /at/about sth. 对……感到恼火 to sb’s annoyance 让某人恼火的是
e.g. These flies are annoying me. 这些苍蝇真使我心烦。 She looked annoyed. 她看样子很烦恼。 Dorian is never annoyed with me. 多丽安从不跟我生气。
小试牛刀
I don’t have money or time, _______,
I can’t accompany you to the Great
Wall.
A. in a word B. in other words
C. in word
D. in plain words
adapt
• She adapted herself quickly to her new job.
cut down 砍倒 cut down on 削减，缩小（尺寸，数量，数
目）
cut up 切碎
8. …, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop ... out of breath 上气不接下气,
e.g When he climbed to the top of the mountain, he was nearly out of breath. 当他爬到山顶的时候, 几乎是上气不接下 气。
2. It happened _i_n_m__y__a_b_s_en__ce_. 这事发生在我没在的时候。
3. _A_b_s_e_n_c_e_o_f_r_a_i_n_caused the plants to die. 缺少雨水，这些植物枯死了。
4._I_n_t_h_e_a_b_s_e_n_c_e_o_f__a_n_y_e_n_c_o_u_r_a_g_e_m__e_n_t_a_n_d__ _su_p__p_o_r_t , he had to quit the plan. 没有任何鼓励和支持，他只好放弃计划。
关于breath的短语：
hold one’s breath
屏住呼吸
above one’s breath 高声地
lose one’s breath
喘不过气来
waste one’s breath 白费口舌
take / draw a deep breath 深吸一口气
9. absence: n. 缺席; 缺乏 What was the real reason for your absence? Please look after my house during my
absence. in one’s absence 在某人不在的时候
in the absence of … 缺乏…；当…不在时
Complete the sentences.
1.After _a__lo_n_g__a_b_s_en__ce__f_ro_m___sc_h_o_o_l_he found
the lessons difficult. 长时间没到校之后，他感到功课吃力。
3. beneficial adj. 有利的，有益的 be beneficial to sth. / sb. 有益于… Fresh air is beneficial to our health. It's a beneficial result to us. It would be beneficial to chat in English often.
trousers. 4) No dish s_u_i_t_s all tastes. 5) You should _a_d_a_p_t yourself to the new
environment.
6. My motto is: live one day at a time. 我的座右铭是: 活一天算一天。 at a time 一次, 依次, at one time (过去)有个时期, 一度, 曾经
I’m getting used to the cold weather.
小试牛刀 用used 的相关短语完成句子。 1) The man has g_o_t__u_s_ed__t_o living alone.
2) I _u_s_ed__t_o_ travel by train, but now by car.
be cut out to be /for sth
He is not cut out to be a teacher/for teaching. 天生是做。。。的材料
cut in 插话，打断某人说话 on sb./sth. 超车抢道
cut off 切掉，砍掉，剪掉 切断与。。。的联系 停止，中断（供给）
to have done 是不定式的完成形式, 这种形 式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。 翻译下列句子: She said she was sorry to have missed you.
她说她是很遗憾没有见到你。 对不起, 让你等了这么久。
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.