高中英语试讲教案

五、关系代词引导的定语从句—whose
I
whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定 语。亦可引导非限制性定语从句
visited a scientist ( whose ) name is known all over the country. I once lived in the house( whose ) roof has fallen in.

七、“介词+关系代词”注意事项

含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短 语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。 is the watch (which / that) I am looking for.
This
This is the watch for which I am looking . (×) The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. (×)
There Up
are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.
to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are
about
country life.

The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句
e.g. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.
二、定语从句结构 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
e.g. The old lady who lives next to us sells books. （先行词）
五、关系代词引导的定语从句—which

which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾 语时常可省略。 既可引导限制性定语从句，又可 引导非限制性定语从句。
He
likes to read books ( which ) are written by foreign writers. The film ( which/ / ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. China, (which ) was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.
语。常用结构为： such...as ， the same as... ， ...such as...
We The
have found such materials as are used in their factory. result is not the same as they had expected.
八、限制性定语从句常用that不用which的情况

当先行词是 all, everything, anything, nothing, much, little, none, one等不定代词时，只用that。 attention to everything (that)I do.
歌诀助记：不定代词这路货，全用that准没错。
主句：The old lady sells books 从句：who lives next to us
五、关系代词引导的定语从句—who
who 指人，在定语从句中作主语，既可引导限制 性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。 The boys (who)are playing football are from Class One. Those ( who)want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
五、关系代词引导的定语从句—that
that
指人时，相当于 who 或 whom；指物时，相 当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时 常可省略。
The
number of people ( that / who )come to visit this city each year reaches one million. Where is the man ( that / whom / /) I saw this morning? The season ( that / which ) comes after spring is summer.
Which
of the students ( that) knows something about history. 当被修饰的成分是数词时,（被修饰成分是代名词 one，指人时除外）只用that. got onethat ( ) you might be interested in.
I’ve
The Attributive Clause-Relative Pronoun 定语从句之关系代词
一、定语从句分类

The Restrictive Attributive Clause
限制性定语从句
e.g. The old lady who lives next to us sells books.

当先行词被the only, the last, the way, the same等 修饰时。 This is the last time (that)I shall give you a lesson.

八、限制性定语从句常用that不用which的情况

在疑问词 which/who 开头的特殊疑问句中，为了 避免重复只用that。
注：指物时，常用下列结构来代替
Do
you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?
五、关系代词引导的定语从句—as
在限制性定语从句中， as 在从句中可担任主语、宾语或表

His
mother,( who ) loves him very much, is strict with him.
五、关系代词引导的定语从句—whom
whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 亦可引导非限制性定语从句。 Mr Liu is the person (whom ) you talked about on the bus.
三、关系词分类

关系代词：
that, which, who, whom, whose,as

关系副词：
when, where, why
四、关系词的作用

引导定语从句
代替先行词 在定语从句中担当一个成分
e.g.The old lady who lives next to us sells books.
This
book is not such as I expect
在限制性定语从句中， as 在从句中做主语、宾语或表语，
此外一些as引导定语从句已成为固定用法。
She As
is very careful, as her work shows.
As has been said before As is known to all As is reported As was expected
The
come. 注：关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用 who 来代替，也可省略。 whom /who/ / ) you met just now is my The man ( old friend.
professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has
we know
As is often the case
六、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+ 关系代词”引出。 The school (which/that) he once studied in is very famous. The school in which he once studied is very famous. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine (which/that) you asked for. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you asked. This is the boy (whom / who / that) I played tennis with yesterday. This is the boy with whom I played tennis yesterday.
九、常用which不用that的情况
引导非限制性定语从句。 Football, ( which) is an interesting game, is played all over the world.

来自百度文库
直接放在介词后作宾语时（介词 + 关系代词结构 中）。 the most important tool ) people can't communicate with
七、“介词+关系代词”注意事项

若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用 whom，不可用 who, that ；关系代词指物时只可 用 which ，不可用 that 。关系代词是所有格时用 whose。
The
man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour. The man with that / who you talked just now is my (× ) neighbour. The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (× ) that we flew to Canada was really The plane in comfortable.
Pay

当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，只用 that。
歌诀助记：先行词前被限定，千万不要用which。
that This is the best novel ( )I have read.
八、限制性定语从句常用that不用which的情况
如果出现两个或两个以上的先行词，并同时兼指 人和物时，关系代词用that。 歌诀助记：两项并列人与物，引导定从用that。 They were talking about the person and things (that )they remembered in school.
七、“介词+关系代词”注意事项
“介词+关系代词”前还可有some,
He In
any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each , few等代词或者数词。
loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
e.g. The old lady who lives next to us sells books. You should do all that I said. I have found the teather whom I am looking for. I visited the factory where my father works. （关系词）