《定语从句中关系代词who, that, which的用法》微课课件

I’m from a family of three people .The man who wears a dak blue shirt is my husband .He is a teacher whose classes are popular with students .He is a humorous person who is very patient to his students . We have got a son who prefers junk food which makes me worried .We are living a life that is busy ,simple but happy .
2.He is源自文库a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.
He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese. _______________________________________
3.Tony is an excellent student. He does a good job in class.
定语从句中关系代词who, that, which的用法
颜色能使人感到心情愉悦，如果学习压力大， 可以用颜色改变心情。 使人感到平静和安宁的一种颜色是白色。
One colour that makes people feel calm and peaceful is white.
定语从句
Attributive clause
Tony is an excellent student who/ that does a good job in class. ____________________________________
4.I like the last picture. You bought it yesterday.
2.People who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.
3.It is a way we human beings “talk” to each other.
定义：定语从句属于形容词 性从句，在句中做定语，修 饰一个名词或代词，（被修 饰的名词,词组或代词叫先行 词。定语从句则由关系词that、 which、who引出 ）
关系代词
who which that
人
物
√
√ √
√
√
√ √
√
注意点：
1、判断一个句子是否是定语从句，首先看有没有 先行词和这三个关系词，后面的句子是否是修饰 前面的名词或者代词。 2、当先行词中含有最高级，序数词，不定代词， last, only , all 等,关系代词只能用that.
3.正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？ Who is the girl that is crying？
应用二阅读
1.Beginning skaters（初学溜冰者） who wear little or no protective gear(保护性装备) lose balance or hit small stones and fall.
3. Have you found the necklace that you lost on your way home? 4. We find that there is a hole in the wall.
请用恰当的关系代词将下列两句合并为一句 1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates. _______________________________________
I like the last picture(that) you bought yesterday. _______________________________________
应用一 翻译
1.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。 The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. 2.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。 The film that we saw last night is wonderful.
应用三 书面表达
书面表达当中一些句子只能用定语从句来表达。
(安徽2013中考作文）
1.作为学生，我们应该感谢那些帮助我们的 人。
As students ,we should thank those (people ) who help us .
（浙江） 2.我永远不会忘记曾经对我帮助很大的老师.
I will never forget the teachers who have ever helped me a lot .
3、当先行词既有人、又有物的时候，只能用that . 4、当关系词作宾语时，可以省略。
辨析 下列句子中哪些含定语从句？
1. We really don’t know who is waiting for us. 2.Here comes the winners who won the match.