交通工程专业英语(裴玉龙)

n. (批评判断的)标准；准则；规
首先最重要的是 a.不受约束的，不受强制的 n.创造性，独创性，心灵手巧
Subsequently refined and developed, such new technologies made it possible to better meet increasing transport demand, thus improving both economic progress and human welfare.
❖ come into being
n.部落，族群，宗族 n.进展，发展，演变，进化 n.宗族，部落，集团 a.领土的，土地的 n.正直，诚实，廉正，完整 n.进攻，侵略
形成，产生
At first there was mobility required for individuals, clans, households, and aniamls to protect them against, and to escape from, the dangers of narural disasters and tribal aggessions, and in the search for the best places to settle.
Although transport's potential to meet effectively numerous socital mobility need improved continuously, it became evident that such effectiveness had its price.
❖ cost effectiveness
a.战略上的，战略的
[军]战略机动能力 n. 推进；推进力
自推进力，自我推进，自航 a. 坚定的；强健的；健全的 vt. 弄复杂；使变得世故；曲解
n. 久经世故的人；精通者 成本效率
Paragraph 6~7
6: 运输方式的发展与高投入相互制约
7: 交通运输发展所导致的环境污染问题
❖ equity ['ekwəti] ❖ subsidize ['sʌbsidaiz]
❖ commodity flow ❖ detrimental [,detri'mentəl]
n. 公平，公正；普通股；平衡 vt. 资助；给与奖助金；向…行贿
商品流动 adj. 有害的；不利的
n. 有害的人（或物）
The End
AVCSS Contributes toward Reducing Congestion and Improving Traffic Safety
❖ How does transport produced and developed？
❖ What restricts the development of transportation？
Freeways Bridges Intersections Road works Translation skills English Abstract Writing
The Evolution of Transport
❖ How does transport produced and developed？
English in Traffic Engineering
Given by Li Hong
Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 UHale Waihona Puke Baiduit 5 Unit 6
Contents
The Evolution of Transport AVCSS Contributes toward Reducing Congestion and Improving Traffic Safety
❖ What are the negetive results caused by various transport modes?
❖ How is the prospet of transport according to this paper?
Paragraph 1
交通运输的产生及其早期的作用
❖ What restricts the development of transportation？
❖ What are the negetive results caused by various transport modes?
❖ How is the prospet of transport according to this paper?
社会发展需要高效率的交通运输
❖ criterion [krai'tiəriən] 范 ❖ first and foremost ❖ unconstrained['ʌn,kənstreind] ❖ ingenuity [,indʒi'nju:əti]
n. (批评判断的)标准；准则；规
首先最重要的是 a.不受约束的，不受强制的 n.创造性，独创性，心灵手巧
n.部落，族群，宗族 n.进展，发展，演变，进化 n.宗族，部落，集团 a.领土的，土地的 n.正直，诚实，廉正，完整 n.进攻，侵略
形成，产生
At first there was mobility required for individuals, clans, households, and aniamls to protect them against, and to escape from, the dangers of narural disasters and tribal aggessions, and in the search for the best places to settle.
process of moving people and goods, thus promoting
such development, continuously underwent technological
and organizational changes. during 引导时间状语从句
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 2 运输方式的发展与人类社会的发展相互促进
❖ intercontinental ['intə,kɔnti'nentəl] a.洲际间的，大陆间的
❖ undergo [,ʌndə'ɡəu]
vt. 经历，经受；忍受
~ experiences ; ~ tests ; ~ surgery
v. 减少；变小；使减少 vt. 阻碍；妨碍；阻止 n. [化学] 衍生物，派生物
adj. 派生的；引出的 adj. 不减弱的，不衰退的 n. 不均衡；不相称 n. 赤字；不足额
现金账户
There is no other choice but to look for alternatives to present transport systems or to modify the technical and operational characteristics of related modes so that energy consumption and costs will be reduced and environmental impacts can be kept at a minimum.
AVCSS Contributes toward Reducing Congestion and Improving Traffic Safety
Paragraph 1
交通运输的产生及其早期的作用
❖ tribe [traib] ❖ evolution [‚i:və‛lu:ʃən] ❖ clan [klæ n] ❖ territorial [‚teri‛tɔ:riəl] ❖ integrity [in‛tegrəti] ❖ agression [ə‛greʃən]
Paragraph 4~5
4: 新型运输方式的产生
5: 具有特殊用途的运输方式的产生
❖ strategic [strə'ti:dʒik] ❖ strategic mobility ❖ propulsion [prəu'pʌlʃən] ❖ self-propulsion ❖ sturdy ['stə:di] ❖ sophisticate [sə'fistikeit]
Urban Transit Definitions Sight Distance
Roundabout Intersection
Reinforcement in Concrete Road Slabs
Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12
Contents
❖ tribe [traib] ❖ evolution [‚i:və‛lu:ʃən] ❖ clan [klæ n] ❖ territorial [‚teri‛tɔ:riəl] ❖ integrity [in‛tegrəti] ❖ agression [ə‛greʃən]
❖ come into being
Paragraph 8~9 8: 能源危机对运输成本及国家经济造成挑战
9: 对交通运输进一步发展提出建议
❖ dwindle ['dwindl] ❖ impede [im'pi:d] ❖ derivative [di'rivətiv]
❖ unabated [,ʌnə'beitid] ❖ disproportion [disprə'pɔ:ʃən] ❖ deficit ['defisit] ❖ current account
although 引导让步状语从句
Paragraph 8
社会发展需要高效率的交通运输
❖ criterion [krai'tiəriən] 范 ❖ first and foremost ❖ unconstrained['ʌn,kənstreind] ❖ ingenuity [,indʒi'nju:əti]
Subsequently refined and developed, such new technologies made it possible to better meet increasing transport demand, thus improving both economic progress and human welfare.
As tribal groups formed and gradually established their geographical identity, transport was increasingly need to open up regions for developent, to provide access tonatural resources, to promote intercommunal trade, and to mobilize territorial defence. 时间状语从句
As tribal groups formed and gradually established their geographical identity, transport was increasingly need to open up regions for developent, to provide access tonatural resources, to promote intercommunal trade, and to mobilize territorial defence. 时间状语从句
❖ subject to
使服从；使遭受；受…管制
❖ in response to
响应，对…作出反应
During all of this gradual development toward an organized human society, （represested today through the international family of nations）, transport as physical