2011年青岛大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题答案解析

列的转折，相当于 although. B. As C. While
D. Even
11．During the famine, many people were reduced to going without food for days. 句义：大饥荒时期，许多人不得不连续几天挨饿。
答案：B 考点：固定搭配
考点：让步状语从句
分析：
However=no matter how ， 意 为“无论……”。CD 选项正 确改法为：Hard as/though the task is
A. However the task is hard B. However hard the task is C. Though hard the task is D. Though hard is the task
而是情绪低落。
03. He’s what is known as a “bellyacher”—he’s always complaining about something. 句义：众所周知他是个“牢骚家”——他总是在抱怨。 答案：C 考点：名词性从句 分析：
A 选项是 who 引导定语从句， A. who is known
be vibrant with 充满生气的 粗暴的；剧烈的 精力充沛的
语从句时，从句需倒装，即 B. So much
将形容词、副词提至句首
C. How much
D. Much as
16. With rare exceptions, the former president does not appear in public now.
句义：除了在极个别情况下，前总统如今从不公开露面。
05. My cousin likes eating very much, but he isn’t very particular about the food he eats. 句义：我表弟很喜欢吃东西，但他对吃什么并不讲究。
答案：C
考点：词义辨析
分析：
A. special B. peculiar C. particular
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D. which is known
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04. However hard the task is he always tries his best to complete it on time.
句义：无论任务多么艰巨，他总是竭尽所能按期完成。
答案：B
考点：词义辨析
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分析：as to= concerning，意为“关于……”
A. engage B. devote C. seek D. pursue
所以在 who 前应有中心词， 但是原题没有，所以排除。B B. whom is known
项 中 what 做 is known 的 主 C. what is known 语，同时 what is known as a
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答案：A 考点：词义辨析
分析：
A. rare
稀少的，罕有的
B. unusual
不寻常的
C. extraordinary
意想不到的，非凡的
D. unique
独一无二的，独特的
17. He plays tennis to the exclusion of all other sports. 句义：他只打网球，不做其他运动。
B. permitting
C. permitted
D. permits
15．Much as I like economics, I like sociology much better. 句义：尽管我喜欢经济学，但我更喜欢社会学。
答案：D
考点：条件状语从句
分析：
as 表“尽管”并引导条件状 A. As much as
才思教育考研考博全心全意
青岛大学 2011 年 MTI 硕士入学考试
第 1 卷：基础英语
Part 1: Vocabulary and grammar.
01. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, only
分析：
A. relevant B. simultaneous C. consistent D. practical
relevant to 与……有关 同时发生的，同步的 be consistent with 与……一致的 实际的
13．Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat being by far the biggest cereal crop. 句义：农业是这个国家的主要财政收入，目前小麦是谷物中产量最大的。
交换；兑换 转移；调动 表达，传达 （使）转换；皈依
08. The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think it best to pursue.
句义：科学家拥有绝对的自由，能决定自己从事什么研究比较好。
答案：D
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答案：D 考点：现在分词的独立结构
分析：
现在分词的独立结构，表示
方式和伴随情况。例句：He guiding her, they stumbled through the street.
to be captured by the police each time. 句义：这三个人多次尝试偷偷溜过边境进入邻国，但每次都被警察抓住。 答案：C 考点：不定式 分析：
only to: used to say that someone did something, with a disappointing or surprising result 表示出乎意料的结果。 例 句 ： I arrived only to find that the others had already left. 我到达后却发现大家都已经
离开了
A. had been captured B. being always captured C. only to be captured D. unfortunately captured
02 ． It is not so much the language as the cultural background that makes the book difficult to
A. is B. been C. be D. being
14. Time permitting, the celebration will be held as scheduled.
句义：如果时间允许的话，庆典会如期举行。
答案：B 考点：独立主格结构
分析：
现在分词的独立结构表条件 A. permit
programs. 句义：地方政府意识到，有必要在住房规划上为老年人做准备。
答案：D 考点：固定搭配
分析：
A. preparation B. requirement C. specification D. provision
准备，安排 要求 具体说明 make provision for 为……作好准备
答案：B
考点：词义辨析
分析：
A. eradication B. exclusion
根除 to the exclusion of 排斥
C. extension
the extension of 延长
D. inclusion
包含物
18. She answered with an emphatic “No” to the request that she attend the public hearing.
情绪激动的
D. emphatic
不容置疑的，明确强调的
19. Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is vibrant with life. 句义：每个参观过这个城市的人都认为它充满生机。
答案：A
考点：固定搭配
分析：
A. vibrant B. violent C. energetic
特别的，专门的 不寻常的，peculiar to sb/sth 特殊的 详尽的；讲究的，挑剔的
D. specific
be specific about 详细的，具体的
06． One third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, predominantly in the San
Francisco area.
句义：美国三分之一的中国人都住在加利福尼亚州，尤其是在旧金山这个地区。
Leabharlann Baidu
答案：D
考点：词义辨析
分析：
A. remarkably B. severely C. drastically
引人注目地，明显地 严格地；严重地 彻底地；激烈地
D. predominantly
普遍地，主要地；占优势地
07. More often than not, it is difficult to convey the exact meaning of a Chinese idiom in English. 句义：通常来说，很难把中国成语用原汁原味的英语表达出来。
答案：C
考点：词义辨析
分析：
A. exchange B. transfer C. convey D. convert
understand. 句义：与其说是语言不通，不如说是背景差异造成这本书难以理解。 答案：D 考点：固定搭配 分析：
not so much…as 意为“与其 A. but
说……不如说……”。例句： B. nor He isn’t so much ill as C. like depressed=He’s depressed D. as rather than ill. 他不是生病，
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句义：她明确回绝了让她参加听证会的请求。
答案：D
考点：词义辨析
分析：
A. eloquent B. effective
雄辩的 有效的
C. emotional
engage in 参与，从事 Devote to 奉献，致力于…… 寻找，探寻 从事（工作，研究等），追求
09. The local authorities realized the need to make provision for elderly people in their housing
分析：
A. sunk B. reduced C. forced D. declined
下沉 be reduced to doing sth 不得不做某事 be forced to do 被迫做某事 下降
12. You must insist that students give a truthful answer consistent with the reality of their world. 句义：你必须要求学生给出与现实一致的真实答案。 答案：C 考点：词义辨析
10. While I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties. 句义：尽管我很同情他们，但我没什么办法帮他们摆脱困境。 答案：C 考点：让步状语从句
分析：
while, whereas 引导，表示并 A. As long as