语法复习 状语从句(修订)

高三英语二轮专题复习要点回顾与精练

专题16 状语从句

一、【考纲解读】

状语从句（共9种）是高考的热点之一。考查重点：

1.when, while, as引导时间状语从句的区别；

2.名词词组the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time等用作连词，引导的时间状语从句；

3.before,和since引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型；

4.till和until的用法；

5.although, though, as以及even if, even though引导让步状语从句的用法；

6.结果状语从句中“so…that”与“such…that”的区别；

7.条件状语从句unless, providing/provided, suppose/supposing等引导词的用法；

8.“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导从句的用法；

9. in case引导的状语从句；

10.where引导的状语从句；

11.once引导的状语从句。

12.与祈使句、定语从句、名词从句、倒装句以及与强调句型的混合考查。

因此，在平常的学习中，理解、区分、掌握引导状语从句的关联词，搞清主从句的语意及逻辑关系，是做好状语从句题的关键所在。

二、【知识要点】

三、【考点联想】

四、【基础自测】

（一）、根据中文提示完成下列句子：

1. 每当你看完一篇英语故事，你就会有一种成就感。

___________________________, you will feel a sense of success.

2. 不管走到哪里他都随身携带笔记本，随时记下自己的想法。

___________________he carried a notebook around with him, in which he wrote down his ideas.

3. 在我住的地方你看不到游客。

You don’t see tourists__________________________________.

4.只要电影的质量打到了我们的标准，我们就把它囊入了评选之列。

________________________________________________, we include it.

5. 除非奥利弗(Oliver)逃跑，否则他再也不可能同巴恩先生团聚了。

___________________________, he will never be reunited with Mr. Barnlow.

6. 我发现这里的家庭作业不像我以前学校时那么繁重。

I found the homework was not ________________________________________.

7. 他伸出手来，好像要拦住我，但我跑出了房间。

He put out a hand, _______________________________________, but I ran out of the room. 8. 如今，世界各地的运动员，不管他们说什么语言都能参加竞技了。

Today, athletes from around the world can take part, ________________________________. 9. 除非有必要，你最好不要查字典。

_____________________________, you’d better not refer to the dictionary.

10. 他张开嘴好像要说话。

He opened his lips as if_________________________________.

1. Whenever you finish your stor

2. Wherever he went

3. where I live.

4. As long as the film’s quality meets our standards

5. Unless Oliver can escape

6. as heavy as what used to get in my old school.

7. as if he wanted to keep me there

8. no matter what language they speak.

9. Unless (it is) necessary,

10. (he were) to speak.

（二）从所给的ABCD中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将句子翻译成汉语。

1. —Haven't seen Lucy recently, what's happened?

—Oh, It's more than two months ________ she worked here.

A．which B．that C．before D．since

2. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice ________ I picked up the phone. A．while B．after C．in case D．the moment

3. Studying alone，you are free to choose what to learn and when，________you don't need others' agreement.

A．while B．if C．though D．as

4. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ________ you don't mind taking the night train.

A．provided B．unless C．though D．until

5. Once again he failed to hand in his homework________ he had been given enough time to do it. A．in case B．as though C．so that D．even though

6. Much ________ he states he has a good taste of his own，he can't avoid being influenced by advertisement.

A．that B．which C．as D．/

7. —Lucy，the boy was frightened by the terrible noise from the next room.

—Take him________it's quiet，I think.

A．when B．where C．what D．before

8. ________much I dislike the idea of begging in the street，we should still show consideration for those who are in difficult situations.

A．However B．How C．Whatever D．No matter

9. ________I feel pity on earthquake victims in Wenchuan，I can't really do very much to help them but contribute my pocket money.

A．As long as B．When C．While D．Even

10. ________great achievements China may have in the future，it is likely that many of them will be born in Western China.

A．If B．Whatever C．As D．However

11. The little boy was allowed to go swimming________ he kept near the other boys.

A．on condition that B．in case C．now that D．by the time

12. —Could I use yours?

—I'm sorry，it isn't here. I'd get it for you________ I could remember who borrowed it. A．except that B．now that C．if only D．even though 13. He asked me just to sit down and drink some water______ I could say anything about my travel plan.

A．while B．when C．if D．before

1. D。It's more than two months since she worked here.＝It's more than two months since she left the position here.她已经有两个多月的时间不在这工作了。

2. D。解析：the moment＝as soon as“一……就……”。句意：我对他那么熟悉以至于我一拿起电话就辨认出是他的声音。

3. D。句意为：当你独自学习时，你可自由地选择学习的内容和时间，因为这不需要其他人的同意。as表示因为，引导原因状语从句。