人教版高中英语必修3第3单元百万英镑单词讲解

人教版高中英语必修3第3单元百万英镑单词讲解
人教版高中英语必修3第3单元百万英镑单词讲解

Vocabulary of Unit 3

●bring up 抚养(raise),培养,教育,(多用于被动语态);提出

eg. He was brought up by his grandparents. 他是由他的祖父母养大的。

相关短语:bring in 引进,获利,赚钱bring on 使发生,引起

bring down 使倒下,减少,让失望bring out 取出,生产,出版

bring back 使回想起,归还bring about 引起,导致

bring…into effect 实行,使生效

●scene n. (戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色

The Great Wall is one of the most wonderful _________________ in the world

As we stood at the top of the high tower,we have a good _____Of the whole city.

●wander vi. move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food

or employment; 漫游,漫步,漂泊

e.g. The child was found wandering the streets alone.

I’m sorry, my mind was wandering. What did you say just now?

辨析:wonder vt. 对……感到好奇,想知道;n.奇迹

●permit v/n.

n.通行证a legal document giving official permission to do something

v.许可,允许,准许consent to, give permission

permit doing 允许做某事

permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

(permit比allow更正式)

e.g. We don’t permit smoking in the office.

Visitors are not permitted to take photograph

permission n. (with/without sb’s permission经过/未经某人的允许)

●go ahead前进;(用于祈使句中)可以;往下说

(情景交际中常考点)

eg. ------May I ask you a question?

------Yes, go ahead.

相关短语:go by 经过,走过go after 追求,设法获得

go against 违背go over 复习,检查

go through 遭受,仔细检查go up 上涨,上升

go away 走开,离开go off 爆炸

●by accident /by chance偶然,无意,不小心

on purpose 故意的

by no accident 绝非偶然

●spot (spotted, spotted)vt/n /adj

vt. 发现,认出; 弄脏catch sight of

搭配:be spotted with 布满……斑点

spot sb doing sth 看见/发现某人正在做某事

e.g. He is spotted smoking in the dormitory.

n . 斑点,污点,地点a point located with respect to surface features of some region 搭配:on the spot 立即,当场,在现场,到现场

eg. China is our favorite holiday spot. 中国是我们喜欢的度假地点。

●passage n. 船费;通道; 段落

earn one’s passage 挣取旅费

●account v/n.

v. account for 导致,做出解释(相当于explain);占多少比例

account sb (to be/as)+adj 看做,认为

e.g. Bad weather accounted for the flights’ delay. 恶劣的天气导致了航班的延误。n. 账户;账目;计算;说明,理由

搭配:on account of (=because of) 因为,由于

on no account 绝不;绝对不(放在句首,句子用倒装)

take sth into account=take account of/take sth into consideration 考虑到

●seek (sought, sought) vt/vi 寻求,探索,寻找;试图,设法try to get or reach vt . seek one’s fortune 寻找成功之道

seek one’s luck 碰运气

vi . seek for/after sth 寻找

seek to do sth 试图做,企图做

e.g. I want to seek for a better job. 我想找一份更好的工作。

●patience n.【U】耐性,忍耐

with patience 耐心地

lose one’s patience with 对……失去耐心

patient adj. 耐心的/ n. 病人be patient with

impatient adj不耐烦的

●on the contrary与此相反;正相反

e.g.'It must have been terrible.' 'On the contrary, I enjoyed every minute.'

●an amount of大量,修饰不可数名词

●take a chance冒险,碰运气

take a chance on sth 在某方面冒险,碰运气

There is a chance that-clause 有可能发生某事

e.g. There is no chance that they will come here today. 他们今天不可能来这儿。

●be in rags 衣裳褴褛=be dressed in rags 穿着破烂衣裳

e.g. The beggar was(dressed) in rags. 那个乞丐身上穿着破烂衣裳。

●indeed adv. 真正地,确实,实在. 常用来强调肯定的陈述或答复,或在形容词、副词

后起强调作用。

e.g. A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情)

I didn’t mind at all. Indeed, I was pleased. 我一点儿也不介意。真的,我很高兴。

●as for 关于,至于,就……方面说

e.g. As for you, I don't think you have to go in person.

The bike is very cheap indeed. But as for its quality, I’m not quite sure.

高中英语人教版必修三单词表

高中英语人教版必修三单词表. 必修3 Unit 1 1、发生 2、美;美人 收获;收割3、庆祝;祝贺4、狩猎者;猎人、5(使)饿死;饿得要死、6起源;由来;起因7、8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的;季节性的 10、祖先;祖宗 11、(日本)盂兰盆节 坟墓;墓地12、熏香;熏香的烟13、14、纪念;追念 15、墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) 16、节日;盛宴 17、头脑;头骨 18、骨;骨头 19、万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕

信任;信心;信仰20、 21、盛装;打扮;装饰 欺骗;诈骗;窍门诡计;恶作剧22、23、搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑 诗人、2425、哥伦布日 26、到来;到达;到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得;得到 29、独立;自主 30、独立的;自主的 搜集;集合;聚集31、 32、农业;农艺;农学 农业的;农艺的、33授予;判定奖;奖品34、 35、产品;(尤指)农产品 雄禽;公鸡36、37、赞美;钦佩;羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望;期待;盼望 狂欢节;(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会)40、 41、月的;月亮的;阴历的耶稣)复活节42、(43、游行;阅兵;检阅、日夜;昼夜;整天4445、衣服 2 必修3 基督徒;信徒、46基督教的;信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃;樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯;风俗 53、遍及全世界的;世界性的 玫瑰花蕾54、55、愚人;白痴;受骗者 干傻事;开玩笑傻的 必要性;需要56、57、许可;允许 预言;预报;预告58、59、样子;方式;时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉(女名) 62、哈利(男名) 63、(汽车等)停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节;人节 66、出现;到场 67、守信用;履行诺言 68、屏息;屏气 69、道歉;辩白 70、淹没;溺死;淹死

2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

高中英语必修3课文讲解

必修三 Unit1 festivals around the world 1.take place 发生(指按计划发生,相当于不及物动词,没有被动语态); happen发生(指偶然地没有预见地发生,也是不及物动词,没有被动语态,) take the place of 代替 e.g. The 2012 Summer Olympics will take place in London. A funny thing happened in our class last Monday. I will take the place of him to finish the work. 2. in memory of…纪念;追念(介词短语) e.g. I send you this card in memory of our happy summer together. 3. lead…to…把……带向(引领到)…; lead to…导致 e.g. I will lead the blind man back home. Regular reviewing leads to better grades. 4. in the shape of…以/在……的形状 e.g. I dare eat the food in the shape of skulls. 5. belief 信任;信心;信仰。其复数为beliefs. 6. dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰。dress up as…打扮成…… e.g. We dressed up for the school party on Christmas Day. They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”. dress up, put on, wear, have on 的区别 1)dress意思是给自己或别人穿衣服。可单独用作不及物动词;作及物动词接宾语时要接表示人的名词、代词或反身代词。dressed可作表语,be dressed (in)表示“穿着”的状态。2)put on 表示“穿上、戴上”,是终止性短语,表动作,其宾语是衣服、鞋、帽、手套、袜子、眼镜等。 3)wear是“穿着、戴着”,除了接普通衣服外,还可指佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花以及留发型、胡须等,含义最广。 4)have on表示静态“穿着、戴着”,多用于口语,是比较普通的用语,不用于进行时。 7. play a trick on…搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑。还常用作play tricks on… e.g. He intends to play a trick on that girl. Don’s play tricks on me- I want to know the truth. 8. award n. 奖,奖品(可数)vt.授予;判定 e.g. He won the first awards of many English contests. The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。medal, prize, reward和award用法辨析: medal指“奖章,勋章,纪念章”,如金牌、银牌等。 prize指“奖品,奖金;战利品;捕获物”,如在竞争或比赛中赢得的,或作为对胜利或优胜的嘉奖的东西 reward指“回报,报酬,报应”,为相应的行为作酬劳或为邪恶的举止作报应而授予或收到的东西。 award指“奖品”,因优点奖励或授予的东西。 e.g. How many gold medals has he won? My brother won the first prize in the contest. A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.

高一英语必修三单词表

Unit1 takeplace发生awardn.奖;奖品 beauty n.美;美人vt.授予;判定 harvest n.&vt.&vi.收获;收割△produce n.产品;(尤指)农产品celebration n.庆祝;祝贺Rooster n.雄禽;公鸡 hunter n.狩猎者;猎人admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕 starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的origin n.起源;由来;起因lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望 religious adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;△carnival n.狂欢节;嘉年华(会); 虔诚的(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢 △seasonal adj.季节的;季节性的△lunar adj.月的;月亮的;阴历的ancestor n.祖先;祖宗Easter n.(耶稣)复活节 △Obon n.(日本)盂兰盆节△parade n.游行;阅兵;检阅 △grave n.坟墓;墓地dayandnight日夜;昼夜;整天 △incensen.熏香;熏香的烟clothing n.衣服 inmemoryof纪念;追念Christian n.基督徒;信徒 Mexico n.墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)adj.基督教的;信基督教的 feast n.节日;盛宴△Jesus n.耶稣 △skull n.头脑;头骨△cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树 bone n.骨;骨头△blossom n.花 △Halloween n.万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕vt.开花 Belief n.信任;信心;信仰asthough好像 dressup盛装;打扮;装饰havefunwith玩得开心 trick n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门custom习惯;风俗vt.欺骗;诈骗worldwide adj.遍及全世界的;世界性的playatrickon搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑△rosebud n.玫瑰花蕾 poet n.诗人fool n.愚人;白痴;受骗者 △ColumbusDay哥伦布日vt.干傻事;开玩笑 arrival n.到来;到达;到达者adj.傻的 △ChristopherColumbus克利斯朵夫?哥伦布△necessity n.必要性;需要 (意大利航海家)Permission n.许可;允许 gainvt.获得;得到△prediction n.预言;预报;预告independence n.独立;自主△fashion n.样子;方式;时尚independent adj.独立的;自主的△Trinidad n.特立尼达岛 gather vt.&vi.&n.搜集;集合;聚集△Carla n.卡拉(女名) agriculture n.农业;农艺;农学△Hari n.哈利(男名) agricultural adj.农业的;农艺的Parking n.(汽车等)停放

高一英语必修3单词表

必修3 Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty n. 美;美人 harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获;收割 celebration n. 庆祝;祝贺 hunter n. 狩猎者;猎人 starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死 origin n. 起源;由来;起因 religious adj. 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 △seasonal adj. 季节的;季节性的 ancestor n. 祖先;祖宗 △Obon n. (日本)盂兰盆节 △grave n. 坟墓;墓地 △incense n. 熏香;熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念;追念 Mexico n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) feast n. 节日;盛宴 △skull n. 头脑;头骨 bone n. 骨;骨头 △Halloween n. 万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕 belief n. 信任;信心;信仰 dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰 trick n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门 vt. 欺骗;诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑 poet n. 诗人 △Columbus Day 哥伦布日 arrival n. 到来;到达;到达者 △Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫?哥伦布(意大利航海家)gain vt.获得;得到 independence n. 独立;自主 independent adj. 独立的;自主的 gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集;集合;聚集 agriculture n. 农业;农艺;农学 agricultural adj. 农业的;农艺的

人教版2020版高中英语必修3课文逐句翻译

1.必修三Unit1 Festivals and celebrations节日和庆典 Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来,世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有时,在猎人捕获猎物后,也举行庆祝活动。At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬月,人们会挨饿。Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来,一些是宗教上的,一些是季节性的,一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 Festivals of the Dead亡灵节 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。For the Japanese festival. Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. 他们还点起灯笼,奏响乐曲,因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. 在墨西哥,亡灵节是在11月初。On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节日里,人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物,和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. 他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念,认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日,这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居什么糖也不给,那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 Festivals to Honour People纪念名人的节日 Festivals can also be held to honour famous people . 也有纪念名人的节日。The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. 中国的端午节(龙舟节),是纪念著名古代诗人屈原的。In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World. 美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. 印度在10月2日有个全国性节日,纪念莫汉达斯·甘地,他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 Harvest Festivals庆丰收的节日 Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 收获与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 越冬的粮食收集起来了,农活结束了,人们都心怀感激。In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. 在欧洲国家,人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅,在一起聚餐。Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖,比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy

高一英语必修三单词表

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必修3 unit 1 Festivals and celebrations Festivals and celebrations of all kinds 1 (hold) everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate 2 end of cold weather, planting 3 spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes 4 ( celebrate) would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve 5 food was difficult 6 (find), especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festi vals have many origins , some religious, some seasonal, 7 some for special people or events. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held 8 (honour )the dead or to 9 (satisfied) the ancestors, 10 might return 11 to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense 12 (纪念)their ancestors. They also light 13 (lamp) and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead 14 early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes 15 ”bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts 16 the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had 17 origin in old 18 (belive)about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a 19 (children) festival, 20 they can dress up and go to their neighbours’homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.

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