大学英语四级考试作文之记叙文详解

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综合叙事型—写作流程
第一段:引出主题。(交待清楚事情发生的背 景,如时间、地点及人物等。)
第二段:主体。(描述事情发生的起因、经过 和结果。)
第三段:事件分析。(分析事件发生的原因或 者写出个人的感受。)
常用句型
1. 表示时间顺序的连接词:
⑴ Early in the morning/In the early morning ⑵ In the middle of the day/At noon ⑶ Late in the afternoon/In the late afternoon ⑷ Far/Deep into the night ⑸ In the past; At present,; In the future ⑹ First; Second; Next; Then; Finally ⑺ At first/In the beginning; At last/In the end ⑻ Shortly afterwards/At once/Immediately/All of a
记叙文的“六大要素”
时间(When)—— 何时发生,有没有具体时间? 地点(Where)—— 何地发生,有没有地点变化? 人物(Who)—— 何人参与,谁是主角? 事件(What)—— 发生了什么,有何特点? 原因(Why)—— 事件的起因? 结果(How)—— 事件的经过及结局?
记叙的基本线索
sudden/Suddenly/Soon ⑼ The moment …/As soon as…/The first time … ;
Not … until…, Next time …, Before …, After …, etc.
• 2.交代主题
• 3. 表示事件发生
• 4. 表示心理活动
• 5. 描写人物外貌、性格 • 6. 描写物体 • 7. 描写景物
记叙文在四级考试中出现的频率
1988年6月
An Early Morning Walk
2003年6月
2003年12月 2014年12月
The Day My Classmate Fell Ill/Got Injured
An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident
One morning I got up very early,
and everything around was very quiet.
The sun had just risen, shining brilliantly
and everything seemed to be covered with
Some were doing morning exercises, some were
playing badminton and some old people were
having their tea while talking to each other
cheerfully.
I wandered around the park. To my delight,
时间顺序 at that time , in the meantime meanwhile , afterward , from then on ,
空间顺序 near to far from, along in the front of , beside , behind , to the right , above, to the left ,on the other side of
The Most Impressive Classmate/impressing course/Campus Activity in My College
An Early Morning Walk”(1988.6.)
When:题目已规定了是“清晨”,在这个时候,“我”去散 步。
Where:到哪儿散步?去公园?在校园里?在街上(街 上空气不好,还是不去!)。
Who:在公园里看到晨练的人:中老年人、年轻人、小 孩子;在校园里看到读书背单词的学生。
What:人们热火朝天地做操,随音乐跳舞,打球,等等。 Why:清晨空气清新,适合锻炼;一日之际在于晨,背
背书,读读单词。 当然,由这个题目可以令人想到很多东西,因篇
幅所限,我们做了删减。
An Early Morning Walk
a layer of golden silk. There were only
some birds singing occasionally in the tall
trees. I strolled alonຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu the street toward the
park, breathing the fresh air and feeling
extremely happy.
When I arrived at the park, I found, to my
surprise, that there were so many people there.
Men and women, boys and girls, all were
enjoying themselves in their various activities.
I found a few middle-school students talking to
each other in English in one corner of the park. I
四级考试作文专题
记叙文
记叙文是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容,以 记叙、描写为主要表达方式的一种文体,通常分为三 类:
1. 以人物为主的记叙文,即以人物为中心组织 材料,围绕这个人物来写一件事或两件事。2. 以事件 为主的记叙文。即以事件为中心组织材料,围绕中心 事件可以写一个人或几个人。3. 以写景状物为主的记 叙文,应注意的是,在一篇记叙文中,写人、写景、 写事往往是交织在一起的,不可截然分开,但各有侧 重。写这类作文要综合记叙、描写和议论等写作方法, 既要交代时间、地点、人物、事情的发生、发展和变 化,也要分析事情发生的原因或写出个人感受。
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