人教版九年级英语语法课件： 一般现在时(共37张PPT)
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-----Steve isn’t talking to his teacher.
• The children are eating some apples at my home.
----The children aren’t eating any apples at my home.
例如：have/has—had, go---went, eat---ate, say--said think—thought, come--came
教学重、难点
3、一般将来时
The Future Simple Tense
相对于讲话时间将要发生的动作或情 况
2.时间状语（判断标准）：
• tomorrow 明天 • next week 下周 • the day after tomorrow 后天 • soon 不久 • in the future 在将来 • in+一段时间 多久之后才...
friends. The film _____quite early, so we ____ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go
2) I will return home as soon as I finish my task.
2、be going to + v原形
①表示打算做某事 ②表示现在已经有迹象表明将要发生某事。
--- What __a_re__y_o_u__g_o_in_g__t_o_do this evening? --- I am going to do my lessons.
一般现在时否定式
be + not don’t do / doesn’t do
II 一般现在时的否定式
1.Be 动词的否定式: be + not
I am a teacher. You are a worker 否定句 She is a doctor
2. 当 主 语 是 单 数 第 三 人 称 时 ， 它与助动词Does有关，但是 动词谓语一定要恢复为原形。 当主语是其他人称时，它与 助动词Do有关。
I am a teacher.
疑
You are a worker. 问 He is a student. 句
2.对于实意动词，疑问句要求是：当主 语是他(he)，她(she)，它(it)时，句子前 面加does，并把动词恢复原形；当主语 是其他人称时，句前加do ，第一人称 (I/we) 换第二人称(you)。
The Future Simple Tense
1.will+动词原形 (I /we shall)
结 构
2.be going to+动词原形 3.be+v-ing
4.一般现在时表将来
1.will/shall＋v原形
表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要…,会…” Eg. 1) She will go to the park tomorrow.
把句子中的动词改为过去式形式。通常有
五种写法。
动词过去式的写法：
一般情况，
I work in this city.
在动词末尾
I worked in this city last year. 加ed
They live in Shanghai . They lived in Shanghai last year.
看那些乌云要下雨了. Loot at the dark clouds. It _i_s_g_o_i_n_g_t_o_rain.
• 3. be +v-ing
go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off等动词可用现在进行时表示安排
和计划或即将发生的动作。
在、说话瞬间或当前一直 正在做着的动作.
Eg: 1. Jenny is watching TV now.
2.I am writing.
五.现在进行时的判断：
（1）一般句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语， 如：now, right now, at the moment 或It’s+几点 钟”句型，常判断用现在进行时。Eg:
A: I am watching TV at home.
B: Dave is cleaning the floor.
C: The students are seeing a movie.
2.将现在进行的肯定句变为否定句时，在 be动词后面加上not.
• Eg: Steve is talking to his teacher.
• Eg: Keep quiet ! The teachers are talking in the office.
二.现在进行时的谓语结构: 现在进行时的谓语结构为:am/is/are +现在分 词.Am/is/are 在现在进行时句子谓语结构中作助 动词用，无词义。Am/is/are的选择运用由句子的 主语人称或数决定。
I often go there. You like the music. He goes to work by bus . We /You/They like it.
Do you often go there ? Do you like the music.? Does he go to work by bus ? Do you/they like it?
动词以e结尾的，直接在词尾加d
3、 辅音加y结尾，变y为i加ed
I study in Beijing.
Study,copy
I studied in Beijing . Cry ,fly
4、重读闭音节结尾，双写词尾字母加ed
she stops. she stopped.
5 、特殊 I go to school by bike every day. I went to school by bike yesterday.
I like English.
She likes it very much. 否定句
We go to work by bike.
III一般疑问句
概念：用 yes 或 no 来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。 一般疑问句句首的第一个词一般读得比较重。
1.对于be 动词，疑问句要求把be 提前， 第一人称变成第二人称。
• 我们明天动身去青岛.
• We’re leaving for Qingdao.
6.表示与生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表有关的 动作(一种规律) ，用一般现在时表示将来时态
• 常用于转移动词如： ★ ( begin, come , leave, go, arrive, start, stop,
return, open, close… ）
2. My younger brother ____be 15
years old next year.
A. is going to B. will
C. is to
D. should
1. The agreement __________ come into force next year.
2. I’m not feeling well, and I _______ go to see a doctor.
Let’s go fast .Mr. Wu is waiting for us now.
It’s six o’clock.The children are playing basketball.
• (2)句中用到“Listen！” “Look!” “Keep quiet” “Don’t make noise!” 等提示语时，表明说话间另一个动作 正在进行，这时，句子也要用现在进 行时。
教学重、难点 2、一般过去时
The Simple Present Tense
一般过去时
➢一般过去时指动作发生在过去 ➢有时候会有例如yesterday, last year等表
示 过去时间的标志 ➢一般过去时主要要注意动词的变化
be动词和实意动词
含有be动词的一般过去式
• She is in Beijing. • She was in Beijing . • I am a student. • I was a student. • We are friends. • We were friends.
3. If you____ ____(don’t pass) the exam, you will be criticized by your parents.
教学重、难点：
4、现在进行时
Review of the Present Continuous Tense
知识要点：
一.现在进行时的定义: 现在进行时是表示现
4. He is too young to go to school. He ___too young to go to school.
5. You are late for school. You ___late for school.
不含be动词的一般过去时
不含be动词的句子改写成一般过去时，
用所给动词的正确形式及助动词填空
1. We often _____ (play) in the playground. 2. He ____ (get) up at six o’clock. 3. ___ you ____ (brush) your teeth every morning? 4. What ___ he usually___ (do) after school? 5. Danny______ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes _____(go) to the park with his sister. 7. She _____ (watch) TV with his parents every evening. 8.____ Mike ____(read) English every day?
注: 主语(三单)+ 动词(第三人称单数形式)+其他
Eg. 1) She likes it very much.
2) She usually goes to school at 7 o’clock every morning.
动 在以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词+es · 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，
Eg. 1、The evening class begins at 19:00. 2、The train starts at two.
Exercise: 1. —What are you going to do this
afternoon? —I am going to the cinema with some
先变y 为i，再加es
·特殊 have-has 等
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
help guess fly make leave fix swim know
play
close
go study get read bring watch
carry do wash visit exercise enjoy jump have
含有be动词的一般现在时变一般过去时, 把is和am改成was,把are改成were
练习:
1. She is a teacher. She ___a teacher.
2. They are from Japan. They ___ from Japan.
3. I am very tired. I ___ very tired.
教学重、难点
1、The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态
一般现在时
• 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态 • 常与every day , on Sundays, sometimes ,
often ，usually ,always,等连用 • 结构 ： 1、主语+动词原形+其他 • Eg. • I have a meeting on Sundays . • They visit their parents once a month.
• The children are eating some apples at my home.
----The children aren’t eating any apples at my home.
例如：have/has—had, go---went, eat---ate, say--said think—thought, come--came
教学重、难点
3、一般将来时
The Future Simple Tense
相对于讲话时间将要发生的动作或情 况
2.时间状语（判断标准）：
• tomorrow 明天 • next week 下周 • the day after tomorrow 后天 • soon 不久 • in the future 在将来 • in+一段时间 多久之后才...
friends. The film _____quite early, so we ____ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go
2) I will return home as soon as I finish my task.
2、be going to + v原形
①表示打算做某事 ②表示现在已经有迹象表明将要发生某事。
--- What __a_re__y_o_u__g_o_in_g__t_o_do this evening? --- I am going to do my lessons.
一般现在时否定式
be + not don’t do / doesn’t do
II 一般现在时的否定式
1.Be 动词的否定式: be + not
I am a teacher. You are a worker 否定句 She is a doctor
2. 当 主 语 是 单 数 第 三 人 称 时 ， 它与助动词Does有关，但是 动词谓语一定要恢复为原形。 当主语是其他人称时，它与 助动词Do有关。
I am a teacher.
疑
You are a worker. 问 He is a student. 句
2.对于实意动词，疑问句要求是：当主 语是他(he)，她(she)，它(it)时，句子前 面加does，并把动词恢复原形；当主语 是其他人称时，句前加do ，第一人称 (I/we) 换第二人称(you)。
The Future Simple Tense
1.will+动词原形 (I /we shall)
结 构
2.be going to+动词原形 3.be+v-ing
4.一般现在时表将来
1.will/shall＋v原形
表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要…,会…” Eg. 1) She will go to the park tomorrow.
把句子中的动词改为过去式形式。通常有
五种写法。
动词过去式的写法：
一般情况，
I work in this city.
在动词末尾
I worked in this city last year. 加ed
They live in Shanghai . They lived in Shanghai last year.
看那些乌云要下雨了. Loot at the dark clouds. It _i_s_g_o_i_n_g_t_o_rain.
• 3. be +v-ing
go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off等动词可用现在进行时表示安排
和计划或即将发生的动作。
在、说话瞬间或当前一直 正在做着的动作.
Eg: 1. Jenny is watching TV now.
2.I am writing.
五.现在进行时的判断：
（1）一般句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语， 如：now, right now, at the moment 或It’s+几点 钟”句型，常判断用现在进行时。Eg:
A: I am watching TV at home.
B: Dave is cleaning the floor.
C: The students are seeing a movie.
2.将现在进行的肯定句变为否定句时，在 be动词后面加上not.
• Eg: Steve is talking to his teacher.
• Eg: Keep quiet ! The teachers are talking in the office.
二.现在进行时的谓语结构: 现在进行时的谓语结构为:am/is/are +现在分 词.Am/is/are 在现在进行时句子谓语结构中作助 动词用，无词义。Am/is/are的选择运用由句子的 主语人称或数决定。
I often go there. You like the music. He goes to work by bus . We /You/They like it.
Do you often go there ? Do you like the music.? Does he go to work by bus ? Do you/they like it?
动词以e结尾的，直接在词尾加d
3、 辅音加y结尾，变y为i加ed
I study in Beijing.
Study,copy
I studied in Beijing . Cry ,fly
4、重读闭音节结尾，双写词尾字母加ed
she stops. she stopped.
5 、特殊 I go to school by bike every day. I went to school by bike yesterday.
I like English.
She likes it very much. 否定句
We go to work by bike.
III一般疑问句
概念：用 yes 或 no 来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。 一般疑问句句首的第一个词一般读得比较重。
1.对于be 动词，疑问句要求把be 提前， 第一人称变成第二人称。
• 我们明天动身去青岛.
• We’re leaving for Qingdao.
6.表示与生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表有关的 动作(一种规律) ，用一般现在时表示将来时态
• 常用于转移动词如： ★ ( begin, come , leave, go, arrive, start, stop,
return, open, close… ）
2. My younger brother ____be 15
years old next year.
A. is going to B. will
C. is to
D. should
1. The agreement __________ come into force next year.
2. I’m not feeling well, and I _______ go to see a doctor.
Let’s go fast .Mr. Wu is waiting for us now.
It’s six o’clock.The children are playing basketball.
• (2)句中用到“Listen！” “Look!” “Keep quiet” “Don’t make noise!” 等提示语时，表明说话间另一个动作 正在进行，这时，句子也要用现在进 行时。
教学重、难点 2、一般过去时
The Simple Present Tense
一般过去时
➢一般过去时指动作发生在过去 ➢有时候会有例如yesterday, last year等表
示 过去时间的标志 ➢一般过去时主要要注意动词的变化
be动词和实意动词
含有be动词的一般过去式
• She is in Beijing. • She was in Beijing . • I am a student. • I was a student. • We are friends. • We were friends.
3. If you____ ____(don’t pass) the exam, you will be criticized by your parents.
教学重、难点：
4、现在进行时
Review of the Present Continuous Tense
知识要点：
一.现在进行时的定义: 现在进行时是表示现
4. He is too young to go to school. He ___too young to go to school.
5. You are late for school. You ___late for school.
不含be动词的一般过去时
不含be动词的句子改写成一般过去时，
用所给动词的正确形式及助动词填空
1. We often _____ (play) in the playground. 2. He ____ (get) up at six o’clock. 3. ___ you ____ (brush) your teeth every morning? 4. What ___ he usually___ (do) after school? 5. Danny______ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes _____(go) to the park with his sister. 7. She _____ (watch) TV with his parents every evening. 8.____ Mike ____(read) English every day?
注: 主语(三单)+ 动词(第三人称单数形式)+其他
Eg. 1) She likes it very much.
2) She usually goes to school at 7 o’clock every morning.
动 在以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词+es · 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，
Eg. 1、The evening class begins at 19:00. 2、The train starts at two.
Exercise: 1. —What are you going to do this
afternoon? —I am going to the cinema with some
先变y 为i，再加es
·特殊 have-has 等
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
help guess fly make leave fix swim know
play
close
go study get read bring watch
carry do wash visit exercise enjoy jump have
含有be动词的一般现在时变一般过去时, 把is和am改成was,把are改成were
练习:
1. She is a teacher. She ___a teacher.
2. They are from Japan. They ___ from Japan.
3. I am very tired. I ___ very tired.
教学重、难点
1、The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态
一般现在时
• 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态 • 常与every day , on Sundays, sometimes ,
often ，usually ,always,等连用 • 结构 ： 1、主语+动词原形+其他 • Eg. • I have a meeting on Sundays . • They visit their parents once a month.