高考语法主谓一致课件
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3.Two years is enough is learn a foreign language.
(7)集合名词做主语,表整体概念强调一致性时，谓语 用单数；表个体概念或每一个成员，谓语用复数， 常见集合名词有：family, group, class, grade, team, army, nation, crowd, population, company, government, committee…但是一些有 生命的集合名词做主语时，谓语只用复数，如 people, police, cattle…
意义一致
(3) 用and 连接的成对名词习惯上被看做一个 整体时，如：bread and butter(面包加黄油), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时，谓语动词 用单数。如：
语法一致
(4) 用and连接的并列主语，如果主语是 同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时， 谓语动词用单数，否则用复数。如：
(7) “a/an + 名词 + and a half”, “one and a half + 名词” “the number of + 名词” 等作主语时， 谓语动词要用单数。如：
1. An apple and a half is on the table. 2. One and a half days has passed. 3. The number of the students in our
语法一致
(2) 不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或 主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：
1.To learn English well takes effort. 2.Serving the people is my great happiness. 3.When we’ll go for an outing has not been decided yet. 4.How he can speak so good English interests us all.
语法一致
(5) 名词如trousers, scissors, glasses, goods , clothes 等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数， 但当它们前面有a pair of 或one pair of 修饰 时，谓语动词只能用单数。如：
1.My trousers are black. 2.His glasses are expensive. 3.A pair of trousers lies on my bed. 4.A pair of glasses was given to me as
就近一致
由连词or, either … or, neither … nor, not only … but also, not … but 等连接 的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近它的主语 保持一致。如：
1.Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it. 2.He or you have taken my pen. 3.Not only Tom but I am satisfied with the result. 4.Not only they but also we are interested
1.Each boy and each girl has been given a
gift.
2.No teacher and no student is in the classroom.
3.Every pen and every book is on the desk 4.Many a boy and many a girl is interested in her lesson.
1.Arabian Nights is full of interesting stories. 2.The New York Times is a popular reading material for students. 3.Physics is my favourite subjects.
语法一致
help them.
语法一致
（11）“a set of + 复数名词” 及 “a series of + 复数名词” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：
1.A series of debates was scheduled for the weekend.
2.A set of tires was guaranteed to run at least fifty thousand miles.
in the film.
就前一致（就远原则）
如果主语后面跟有with、together with, along with, but, except, like, in addition to, including, besides, as well as, as much as, rather than, more than 等短语再加一个 名词时，谓语动词仍与主语（第一个词） 保持一致。如：
语法一致
(4) none作主语，修饰可数名词复数时， 谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，但修饰 不可数名词时，谓语动词只能用单数。 如：
None of us are / is perfect. None of these books are / is mine. None of his money has been found again. None of this worries致
(8)
百分数（或分数）+ of
取决于of后面的名词！
1.Twenty percent of land has been turned into a playground.
2.Two thirds of the apple is rotten. 3.Sixty percent of the workers in the
this project.
意义一致
(6) 表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的名词作 主语，尽管是复数形式，它们作为一个单 一的概念时，其谓语动词用单数形式。如： 1.One million dollars is a lot of money.
2.Ten miles is a long distance.
语法一致
(3) each of + 复数代词，谓语动用单数 复数代词 + each，谓语动词用复数 this kind of/ sort of+ 名词 用单数 复数名词+ of this kind 用复数
1.Each of us has something to say. 2.Each of them has been given a piece of bread. 3.We each have a dictionary. 4.Questions of this kind are hard. 5.This kind of question is hard.
1.A part of the textbooks have arrived. 2.A part of the apple has bee eaten up
by the pig. 3.A lot of people have heard the news. 4.A lot of money has been spent on
1.A library together with 5000 books was given to our school as a gift.
2.Mr. Johnson as well as his wife and children is visiting the Great Wall now.
3.All but Tom havegone to the cinema.
a gift.
语法一致
(6) 形复意单的名词如：news; 以-ics结尾的学科 名词如：physics, mathematics, economics; 国名如：the United States; 报纸名如： the New York Times; 书名如：Arabian Nights《天方夜谭》；以及the United Nations 等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。如：
意义一致
(1)不定代词all, most, some做主语谓语动词的 单复数取决于它们所指代的名词的数。如：
意义一致
（2）”the + 形容词（或分词）” 指一类人， 如：the rich (富人), the living (活着的人), the wounded (伤者）作主语时， 谓语动词用复数。 如：
主谓一致
1.主谓一致的概念：主语和谓语动词在人称、 数和意义上保持一致。
2.主谓一致的种类：
语法一致
意义一致 就近一致
就近一致原则 就前一致原则
语法一致
(1) 用 and 连接的并列主语被each，every，no, many a 或more than one+单数名词修饰时，谓 语动词用单数。如：
factory are women.
语法一致
（9） A (large) quantity of 动词的数由名词定 A (large) amount of + N.(无论可数还是不可数）
谓语动词用单数，但是，
Large quantities of / Large amounts of 谓语动词用复数。
1.A large quantity of sugar has been put in the water. rge quantities of money have been wasted 3.A large amount of time has been spent on math. rge amounts of time have been saved by the new invention.
1. My family has moved to the South.
2. My family are watching TV now.
3. The cattle are eating grass in the fields.
4.Our class is better than any other class at dancing in our school.
1.The sick have been cured . 2.The lost have been found. 3.The rich are eager to help the poor. 4.The wounded have been taken good care of. 5.The living have to cheer up and continue to live.
语法一致
(10) “A/An + 单数名词 + or two” 作主语时， 谓语动词用单数； “One or two + 复数名词” 作主语时， 谓语动词用复数。如：
1.A day or two is enough for this work. 2.One or two days are enough for this work. 3.A man or two is to be sent there to help them. 4.One or two men are to be sent there to
1.A teacher and writer is going to give us a speech. 2.Bread and butter is usually my breakfast. 3.A teacher and a writer are in the office.
意义一致
（5）不定数量的词组，如：a part of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, plenty of 等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于 它们所修饰的名词。如：
(7)集合名词做主语,表整体概念强调一致性时，谓语 用单数；表个体概念或每一个成员，谓语用复数， 常见集合名词有：family, group, class, grade, team, army, nation, crowd, population, company, government, committee…但是一些有 生命的集合名词做主语时，谓语只用复数，如 people, police, cattle…
意义一致
(3) 用and 连接的成对名词习惯上被看做一个 整体时，如：bread and butter(面包加黄油), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时，谓语动词 用单数。如：
语法一致
(4) 用and连接的并列主语，如果主语是 同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时， 谓语动词用单数，否则用复数。如：
(7) “a/an + 名词 + and a half”, “one and a half + 名词” “the number of + 名词” 等作主语时， 谓语动词要用单数。如：
1. An apple and a half is on the table. 2. One and a half days has passed. 3. The number of the students in our
语法一致
(2) 不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或 主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：
1.To learn English well takes effort. 2.Serving the people is my great happiness. 3.When we’ll go for an outing has not been decided yet. 4.How he can speak so good English interests us all.
语法一致
(5) 名词如trousers, scissors, glasses, goods , clothes 等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数， 但当它们前面有a pair of 或one pair of 修饰 时，谓语动词只能用单数。如：
1.My trousers are black. 2.His glasses are expensive. 3.A pair of trousers lies on my bed. 4.A pair of glasses was given to me as
就近一致
由连词or, either … or, neither … nor, not only … but also, not … but 等连接 的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近它的主语 保持一致。如：
1.Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it. 2.He or you have taken my pen. 3.Not only Tom but I am satisfied with the result. 4.Not only they but also we are interested
1.Each boy and each girl has been given a
gift.
2.No teacher and no student is in the classroom.
3.Every pen and every book is on the desk 4.Many a boy and many a girl is interested in her lesson.
1.Arabian Nights is full of interesting stories. 2.The New York Times is a popular reading material for students. 3.Physics is my favourite subjects.
语法一致
help them.
语法一致
（11）“a set of + 复数名词” 及 “a series of + 复数名词” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：
1.A series of debates was scheduled for the weekend.
2.A set of tires was guaranteed to run at least fifty thousand miles.
in the film.
就前一致（就远原则）
如果主语后面跟有with、together with, along with, but, except, like, in addition to, including, besides, as well as, as much as, rather than, more than 等短语再加一个 名词时，谓语动词仍与主语（第一个词） 保持一致。如：
语法一致
(4) none作主语，修饰可数名词复数时， 谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，但修饰 不可数名词时，谓语动词只能用单数。 如：
None of us are / is perfect. None of these books are / is mine. None of his money has been found again. None of this worries致
(8)
百分数（或分数）+ of
取决于of后面的名词！
1.Twenty percent of land has been turned into a playground.
2.Two thirds of the apple is rotten. 3.Sixty percent of the workers in the
this project.
意义一致
(6) 表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的名词作 主语，尽管是复数形式，它们作为一个单 一的概念时，其谓语动词用单数形式。如： 1.One million dollars is a lot of money.
2.Ten miles is a long distance.
语法一致
(3) each of + 复数代词，谓语动用单数 复数代词 + each，谓语动词用复数 this kind of/ sort of+ 名词 用单数 复数名词+ of this kind 用复数
1.Each of us has something to say. 2.Each of them has been given a piece of bread. 3.We each have a dictionary. 4.Questions of this kind are hard. 5.This kind of question is hard.
1.A part of the textbooks have arrived. 2.A part of the apple has bee eaten up
by the pig. 3.A lot of people have heard the news. 4.A lot of money has been spent on
1.A library together with 5000 books was given to our school as a gift.
2.Mr. Johnson as well as his wife and children is visiting the Great Wall now.
3.All but Tom havegone to the cinema.
a gift.
语法一致
(6) 形复意单的名词如：news; 以-ics结尾的学科 名词如：physics, mathematics, economics; 国名如：the United States; 报纸名如： the New York Times; 书名如：Arabian Nights《天方夜谭》；以及the United Nations 等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。如：
意义一致
(1)不定代词all, most, some做主语谓语动词的 单复数取决于它们所指代的名词的数。如：
意义一致
（2）”the + 形容词（或分词）” 指一类人， 如：the rich (富人), the living (活着的人), the wounded (伤者）作主语时， 谓语动词用复数。 如：
主谓一致
1.主谓一致的概念：主语和谓语动词在人称、 数和意义上保持一致。
2.主谓一致的种类：
语法一致
意义一致 就近一致
就近一致原则 就前一致原则
语法一致
(1) 用 and 连接的并列主语被each，every，no, many a 或more than one+单数名词修饰时，谓 语动词用单数。如：
factory are women.
语法一致
（9） A (large) quantity of 动词的数由名词定 A (large) amount of + N.(无论可数还是不可数）
谓语动词用单数，但是，
Large quantities of / Large amounts of 谓语动词用复数。
1.A large quantity of sugar has been put in the water. rge quantities of money have been wasted 3.A large amount of time has been spent on math. rge amounts of time have been saved by the new invention.
1. My family has moved to the South.
2. My family are watching TV now.
3. The cattle are eating grass in the fields.
4.Our class is better than any other class at dancing in our school.
1.The sick have been cured . 2.The lost have been found. 3.The rich are eager to help the poor. 4.The wounded have been taken good care of. 5.The living have to cheer up and continue to live.
语法一致
(10) “A/An + 单数名词 + or two” 作主语时， 谓语动词用单数； “One or two + 复数名词” 作主语时， 谓语动词用复数。如：
1.A day or two is enough for this work. 2.One or two days are enough for this work. 3.A man or two is to be sent there to help them. 4.One or two men are to be sent there to
1.A teacher and writer is going to give us a speech. 2.Bread and butter is usually my breakfast. 3.A teacher and a writer are in the office.
意义一致
（5）不定数量的词组，如：a part of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, plenty of 等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于 它们所修饰的名词。如：