福医大2012级七届制临床医学系解英文单词表

解剖学英文单词

anatomy解剖学locomotor system运动系统osteology骨学

bone骨

cartilage软骨

bone marrow骨髓vertebra椎骨

cervical vertebrae颈椎thoracic vertebrae胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎sacrum骶骨

coccyx尾骨

rib肋

costal bone肋骨

sternum胸骨

sternal angle胸骨角cranium, skull 颅

orbit眶

paranasal sinus鼻旁窦frontal sinus额窦maxillary sinus上颌窦sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦ethmoidal sinus筛窦pterion 翼点

cranial fontanelles颅囟clavicle锁骨

humerus肱骨

scapula肩胛骨

radius桡骨ulna 尺骨

carpal bones腕骨metacarpal bones掌骨phalanges指骨/趾骨

hip bone髋骨

ilium 髂骨

ischium 坐骨

pubis 耻骨

acetabulum髋臼

femur股骨

patella 髌骨

tibia胫骨

fibula腓骨

tarsal bones跗骨metatarsal bones跖骨arthrology关节学

fibrous joint 纤维连结artilaginous joint软骨连结synosteosis骨性结合joint, articulation关节vertebral column脊柱intervertebral disc椎间盘thoracic cage胸廓temporomandibular joint

颞下颌关节

shoulder joint 肩关节elbow joint 肘关节radiocarpal joint/wrist joint 桡腕关节

pubic symphysis耻骨联合pelvis骨盆

terminal line界线sarotuberous ligament

骶结节韧带sarospinous ligament

骶棘韧带

greater sciatic foramen

坐骨大孔

hip joint髋关节

knee joint膝关节

ankle joint踝关节transverse tarsal joint

跗横关节

meniscus半月板mycology肌学

muscle 肌肉

tendon 肌腱aponeurosis腱膜

fascia 筋膜

trapezius m.斜方肌latissimus dorsi m.背阔肌erector spinae m.竖脊肌

sternocleidomastoid m.

胸锁乳突肌

pectoralis major m.胸大肌serratus anterior m.前锯肌intercostal m.肋间肌diaphragm膈obliquus externus abdominis m.腹外斜肌

inguinal ligament腹股沟韧带sheath of rectus abdominis

腹直肌鞘

linea alba腹白线

inguinal canal腹股沟管

inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角

deltoid m.三角肌

biceps brachii m.肱二头肌

triceps brachii m.肱三头肌

gluteus maximus m.臀大肌

sartorius m.缝匠肌

quadriceps femoris m.

股四头肌

adductor magnus m.大收肌

triceps surae m.小腿三头肌splanchnology 内脏学

alimentary system消化系统digestive tube/digestive tract

消化管

oral cavity口腔

palate 腭

tongue 舌

cheek 颊

tooth 牙

tonsil 扁桃体

salivary glands 唾液腺

sublingual gland舌下腺

parotid gland腮腺

submandibular gland

下颌下腺

pharynx咽

esophagus食管stomach, gaster 胃

cardia贲门

pylorus幽门

small intestine小肠duodenum 十二指肠jejunum空肠

ileum 回肠

caecum 盲肠

vermiform appendix阑尾colon结肠

sigmoid colon乙状结肠rectum 直肠

anal canal肛管

anus肛门

liver, hepar肝

porta hepatis 肝门

gall bladder胆囊pancreas胰

respiratory system呼吸系统nose鼻

nasal cavity鼻腔

larynx 喉

trachea 气管

bronchus支气管

lung肺

pleura 胸膜pleural cavity胸膜腔pleural recesses胸膜隐窝costodiaphragmatic recess 肋膈隐窝mediastinum纵隔urinary system泌尿系统kidney 肾

renal hilum肾门

renal pedicle 肾蒂ureter 输尿管

urinary bladder膀胱urethra 尿道reproductive system

生殖系统

testis 睾丸

epididymis附睾

ductus deferens 输精管ejaculatory duct射精管spermatic cord 精索prostate/prostate gland

前列腺

seminal vesicle精囊bulbourethral gland

尿道球腺

scrotum 阴囊

penis 阴茎

ovary卵巢

uterine tube 输卵管uterus子宫

vagina阴道