【中考】初中英语定语从句中考专题复习课件
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4. The person to whom you talked is Lily. for
The person whom you talked to is Lily. 归纳：1定语从句要避免成分重复
2定语从句要避免漏用先行词 3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开
17
= =
关系副词
when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。 I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.
先行词
定语从句
the exam. 主句: The students will not pass the exam.
2. The woman (who you saw in the park) is our
先行词
定语从句
English teacher. 主句: The woman is our English teacher.
2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提 前则不能省)
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
6
3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略, 如介词提前则不能省)
robbed the Bank of Hawaii. 10. My aunt works in a university ___w__h_i_c_h_/_thast
over five thousand students.
11
Baidu Nhomakorabea
Exercises
❖ 1. The books _th_a_t__ I borrowed from the library was newly published.
sitter.
❖ 7. All the women _w__h_o_ were working in that factory had a day
off on Women’s Day. ❖ 8. 吉姆住的房间看起来很漂亮
The room w__h_i_c_h__J_i_m__l_iv__e_s_i_nlooks very nice.
I lost the book(( that/which ) you gave me).
宾语
5
关系代词:
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.
7
4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about.
中考英语总复习
The Attributive Clause
1
Which baby is Jack?
Jack
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby whose trousers are red is Jack. The baby who is wearing red trousers is Jack.
9. 那就是刚才偷我钱包的那个人
That is the man w__h_o__s_t_o_l_e_m__y__p_u__r_s_e_j_u_s_t_n__o_w.
10. 昨天抢银行的小偷被抓住了
The thieves _w_h__o__r_o_b_b_e_d__t_h_e__b_a_n__k__y_e_s_te_r__d_a_ywere caught.
从句的主语：you 从句的宾语： whom 4
3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes). 主句：A shoe shop is a shop.
从句的主语: which
4. The book (that you want) is on the desk. 主句 The book is on the desk.
chocolate in it. 5. The car __________ mywuhnicchle/ bthouagt ht
last month is very beautiful. which/ that
10
6. The village __w__h_ic__h_/_t_haGtuo Peng lives in is very far away.
the earthquake.
16
1. That book that you want it is on the desk. 2. Is this factory that we visited last week?
the one This factory is the one that we visited last week. 3. He is the person for whom you are looking.
14
Fill in the blanks: 1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _t_h_a_t ___ were in the fields. 2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _t_h_a_t___ is in front of our school gate. 3.This is the very thing _th_a_t_//__ I was looking for. 4.This is the second novel _th_a_t_//__ I have ever read. 5.There is nothing in the world _t_h_a_t___ can frighten me. 6.Who is the man __th_a_t___ is reading under the tree? 7.My hometown is not the same one _t_h_a_t___ it used to be twenty years ago.
7. The boy ___w_h_o__/ _th__atis wearing the black jacket is very clever.
8. I hate people ___w_h__o_/_t_h_attalk much but do little. 9. The detective found the thieves ______w_h__o_/ that
15
Corrections: 1. The man just said hello to me is my chemistry teacher. who 2. Who is the man you just shook hands with him.
3. Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recorder （which） he is using is
made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
9
1. The house __w__h_ic__h_/_t_hawte live in is very old. 2. Those are the shoes ____w_h_i_c_h_/_tIhalotst last week. 3. That is the man __________ found my handbag. 4. Lucy can’t eat foodw__h_o_/_t_h_a_t__ has
11. He talked happily about the men and books____
____t_h_a_t___ interested him greatly in the school. (which/that)
13
以下情况只能用that 1 先行词既有指人又有指物 2 当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级 时，有the only,the very 等修饰时 3 先行词是all, much,anything,something, nothing等不定代词 4 主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句 时
❖ 2. The ID card _w_h_i_c_h I lost last week was found in a supermarket.
❖ 3. The newspapersw_h_i_c_h we have collected will be recycled.
❖ 4. Most of the cars w_h__ic_h were stolen have not been found yet.
从句的主语: you
从句的宾语：that
引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间， 起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。
The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room. 主语
8
归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。
that, which, whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。
1) A plane is a machine __w_h_i_ch_/_t_h_at_______ can fly. 2) The car _w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_/ _/ _/ ________ my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3) The students _w__h_o_/t_h_a_t ________ don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman _w__h_o_m__/t_h_a_t/_/_/_______ you saw in the park is our English teacher.
❖ 5. The students _w_h_o_ are visiting the natural museum are very interested in the dinosaurs.
12
❖ 6. The girl _w__h_o_ is taking care of the baby is my aunt’s baby-
( where which) 4. This is the best dictionary which I have ever used.
( which
that)
5. The house where we live in is not very large.
( where which/that) 6. The house that it was built in 1970 stayed up in
2
Which house is mine?
My house
房顶是棕色的房子是我的。 The house whose roof is brown is mine.
3
定语从句 用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的 名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先 行词的后面。
1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass
The person whom you talked to is Lily. 归纳：1定语从句要避免成分重复
2定语从句要避免漏用先行词 3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开
17
= =
关系副词
when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。 I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.
先行词
定语从句
the exam. 主句: The students will not pass the exam.
2. The woman (who you saw in the park) is our
先行词
定语从句
English teacher. 主句: The woman is our English teacher.
2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提 前则不能省)
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
6
3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略, 如介词提前则不能省)
robbed the Bank of Hawaii. 10. My aunt works in a university ___w__h_i_c_h_/_thast
over five thousand students.
11
Baidu Nhomakorabea
Exercises
❖ 1. The books _th_a_t__ I borrowed from the library was newly published.
sitter.
❖ 7. All the women _w__h_o_ were working in that factory had a day
off on Women’s Day. ❖ 8. 吉姆住的房间看起来很漂亮
The room w__h_i_c_h__J_i_m__l_iv__e_s_i_nlooks very nice.
I lost the book(( that/which ) you gave me).
宾语
5
关系代词:
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.
7
4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about.
中考英语总复习
The Attributive Clause
1
Which baby is Jack?
Jack
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby whose trousers are red is Jack. The baby who is wearing red trousers is Jack.
9. 那就是刚才偷我钱包的那个人
That is the man w__h_o__s_t_o_l_e_m__y__p_u__r_s_e_j_u_s_t_n__o_w.
10. 昨天抢银行的小偷被抓住了
The thieves _w_h__o__r_o_b_b_e_d__t_h_e__b_a_n__k__y_e_s_te_r__d_a_ywere caught.
从句的主语：you 从句的宾语： whom 4
3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes). 主句：A shoe shop is a shop.
从句的主语: which
4. The book (that you want) is on the desk. 主句 The book is on the desk.
chocolate in it. 5. The car __________ mywuhnicchle/ bthouagt ht
last month is very beautiful. which/ that
10
6. The village __w__h_ic__h_/_t_haGtuo Peng lives in is very far away.
the earthquake.
16
1. That book that you want it is on the desk. 2. Is this factory that we visited last week?
the one This factory is the one that we visited last week. 3. He is the person for whom you are looking.
14
Fill in the blanks: 1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _t_h_a_t ___ were in the fields. 2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _t_h_a_t___ is in front of our school gate. 3.This is the very thing _th_a_t_//__ I was looking for. 4.This is the second novel _th_a_t_//__ I have ever read. 5.There is nothing in the world _t_h_a_t___ can frighten me. 6.Who is the man __th_a_t___ is reading under the tree? 7.My hometown is not the same one _t_h_a_t___ it used to be twenty years ago.
7. The boy ___w_h_o__/ _th__atis wearing the black jacket is very clever.
8. I hate people ___w_h__o_/_t_h_attalk much but do little. 9. The detective found the thieves ______w_h__o_/ that
15
Corrections: 1. The man just said hello to me is my chemistry teacher. who 2. Who is the man you just shook hands with him.
3. Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recorder （which） he is using is
made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
9
1. The house __w__h_ic__h_/_t_hawte live in is very old. 2. Those are the shoes ____w_h_i_c_h_/_tIhalotst last week. 3. That is the man __________ found my handbag. 4. Lucy can’t eat foodw__h_o_/_t_h_a_t__ has
11. He talked happily about the men and books____
____t_h_a_t___ interested him greatly in the school. (which/that)
13
以下情况只能用that 1 先行词既有指人又有指物 2 当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级 时，有the only,the very 等修饰时 3 先行词是all, much,anything,something, nothing等不定代词 4 主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句 时
❖ 2. The ID card _w_h_i_c_h I lost last week was found in a supermarket.
❖ 3. The newspapersw_h_i_c_h we have collected will be recycled.
❖ 4. Most of the cars w_h__ic_h were stolen have not been found yet.
从句的主语: you
从句的宾语：that
引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间， 起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。
The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room. 主语
8
归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。
that, which, whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。
1) A plane is a machine __w_h_i_ch_/_t_h_at_______ can fly. 2) The car _w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_/ _/ _/ ________ my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3) The students _w__h_o_/t_h_a_t ________ don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman _w__h_o_m__/t_h_a_t/_/_/_______ you saw in the park is our English teacher.
❖ 5. The students _w_h_o_ are visiting the natural museum are very interested in the dinosaurs.
12
❖ 6. The girl _w__h_o_ is taking care of the baby is my aunt’s baby-
( where which) 4. This is the best dictionary which I have ever used.
( which
that)
5. The house where we live in is not very large.
( where which/that) 6. The house that it was built in 1970 stayed up in
2
Which house is mine?
My house
房顶是棕色的房子是我的。 The house whose roof is brown is mine.
3
定语从句 用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的 名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先 行词的后面。
1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass