教学综合楼结构设计计算书

大学西大君武小学

教学综合楼结构设计（十一）摘要

本次毕业设计的设计对象为大学西大君武小学教学综合楼，属于多层钢筋混凝土框架结构，旨在把我们大学四年所学的专业知识与生产实际联系起来，综合考核我们的专业素质和实际应用理论知识的能力。设计过程分为两大部分，第一部分为结构设计，第二部分为施工组织设计。

在结构设计这部分中，主要容包括结构的选型、结构平面布置、荷载传递计算、框架力计算和梁板配筋、楼梯设计以及柱下独立基础的设计。结构选型主要根据各结构体系的优缺点以及本工程的实际情况，在经济合理的原则下，选出适合本工程的结构形式—钢筋混凝土框架结构。结构平面布置要求在满足使用要求的前提下，根据安全、经济、合理的原则，力求结构简单、荷载传递简捷，合理进行纵、横向的主次梁布置。根据规和经验公式，进行主次梁截面的初步估算。荷载的传递计算要求采取适当的简化方法，既要简便，又要准确合理。力计算要求按照弹性理论的研究方法，运用二次弯矩分配法手算一品框架在恒载和活载作用下的力；运用D值法进行左、右风作用下的力计算。柱下独立基础的设计是在上部结构计算的基础上进行的，是上部结构力计算的延伸。此外，本次设计除了要掌握手算的设计方法外，还要求学会使用PKPM软件进行框架结构设计，并且把两种计算结果进行比较，分析手算与机算差别的缘由。本次设计所使用的软件除了PKPM以外，在求解梁端力时还用到了理正软件和结构力学求解器，在画荷载示意图时采用Auto CAD绘图软件，充分体会到了各种软件之间的优点和缺点、共性和个性，我们的实践能力得到了很大的提高。

[关键词] 设计框架结构荷载计算软件

The Design of Guangxi university west great king wu elementary school The teaching building (11)

The graduation project design object RenFangBan command post offices for Guangxi university west great king wu primary school teaching building , Aimed to bring our four-year college major knowledge and actual production connected,and it will become the comprehensive examining of our professional quality and practical application of theoretical knowledge ability .Design process is divided into two parts, the first part for structure design, the second part is the construction organization design.

In the part of structural design,its main content includes structure selection, structure of plane layout, load transfer calculation, frame internal force calculation and reinforcement and under column independent foundation design. The structural type main advantages and disadvantages of various structural system according to the actual situation of this project and the economic and reasonable, choose the suitable under the principle of this project, the structure of reinforced concrete frame structure forms . Structural layout requirements in the precondition of contented use, according to the security, economic and reasonable principle, and strive to simple structure, load transfer forthright, transverse and longitudinal properly decorate the primary and secondary beams. According to regulate and empirical formula for primary and secondary beams, the

preliminary estimate section. Load transfer computing requirements take proper simplified methods, both simple and accurate and reasonable. Internal force calculation asks according to the elastic theory research method, using second bending moment distribution method in constant hand calculate yipin frame under the influence of live load and load and the internal force; Using D value method for the left and right under the action of an internal force calculation wind. Under column independent foundation design is calculated in the upper structure on the basis of the upper structure of the internal force calculation, is the extension. Furthermore, this design in addition to the command of the design method of hand count outside, still required to use PKPM software frame structure design, and to compare two calculation result is analyzed with machine, hands is the difference reason. This design of software is used in solving except PKPM beyond, using the girder ends when Beijing internal structure and Richard are software in painting, mechanical solver when Auto CAD by load schematic drawing software, fully realized between various software, the advantages and disadvantages of commonness and individuality，Our practice capacity were greatly improved.

[keywords] Design Frame structure The load calculation Software

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