中考感叹句课件
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D
5.__B____wide the streets are!
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
A. What B. How
C. What a
6. _____C____happily the children are flying kites!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
7.____A__ hard work you have done!
A. What B. What a C. How D.How a
解析：weather 为不可数名词，B、D排除。 How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型 What + 形容词＋不可数名词！因此正确答 案为A
二 、由How构成的感叹句
2.How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！
感叹句详解
感叹句
所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈 感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是 中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于 中考至关重要。感叹句一般由what或how开 头，句末加感叹号“！”。What修饰名词， how修饰形容词、副词、动词。
一 、由WHAT构成的感叹句
1.What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓 语)！”或“What + 不可数名词！
--______pleasant surprise this gave her classmates! A. WhatC B. How C. What a D. How a 3. _______ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life
while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake. A. HoDw B. How a C. What D. What a 4. _______exciting sport it is to climb the mountains! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
A.Who B.When C.What D.How
2.___ fresh air it is in this village! ( )
A.How B.What C.When D.Which
3.___ the workers are working now! ( )
A.How hard
B.How hardly
4. _W__h_a_t__a__good day !
5. _H_o_w_____tall the boy is ! 6. _W__h_a_t____good news it is ! 7. _W__h_a_t____beautiful clothes they are ! 8. _W__h_a_t__a__ nice teacher he is ! 9. _H_o_w______nice Tom is ! 10. _W__h__a_t___ hard work ! 11. _W__h_a_t__a__ hard job !
2.The woman is very kind(善良的）.
___ ___ the woman is!
___ __ kind woman!
3.They had a good idea.
___ ___ ___ idea they had!
Ⅱ.单项选择.
1.___ clever the young man is! ( )
3、多美的花啊！ How beautiful the flowers are !
Exercise
Ⅰ.把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构）.
1.They are very beautiful flowers.
____ _______ _____they are!
___ ______ ___ flowers are!
7. _H_o_w_____ beautifully he draws!
8. _H__o_w_____ well you look! 9. _W__h_a_t_a_n__ interesting film it is! 10. _H_o_w_____ carefully he is drawing! 11. _H_o_w_____ hard he works! 12. _W__h_a_t___ hard work it is! 13. _H_o_w_____ pretty a girl she is! 14._W__h_a_t_a_n_ honest boy Tom is ! 15. _H_o_w______ slowly it moved!
正确答案：C
解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“……形 主 动”， 所以是How引导的.
典型例题：
1) Dfood you are cooked! A.How a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.How a 解析：由于How修饰形容词、副词; What修饰
名词。且food为不可数名词，因此排除A,B.C How +adj后面不能再加名词，因此正确答案为 D
What fine weather (it is)!
实战
（2011.新疆）_____bad weather it is! A.How B.How a C. What D.What a
正确答案：C 解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词， 故这个感叹句应该由What来引导.
2）A terrible weather we have been having these day !
-It's very kind of you to say so.
A. What B. How
C. What a D. How a
8. -Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?
Yes. ________B____ wonderful film it is!
C.What hard
D.What a hard
____ a
wonderful
film
!
中考真题导学：
1._____D___beautiful day it is! Let's go and have a picnic in the park. --Good idea!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 2.Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.
12、W__h_a_t_ a heavy box !
13、H_o_w__ heavy the box is !
14、 W__h_a_t hard work !
15、_H__o_whard the work is !
16、 _H_o_w_ wonderful the film is !
17、
What
用what翻译
1、她是多好的女孩啊！ What a good girl she is !
2、它是多好的新闻！ What good news (it is)!
3、它们是多美的花啊！ What beautiful flowers (they are)!
1、多冷的天！
How cold the day is !
•He runs fast. How _fa_s_t_ he runs!
She is a pretty girl.
How _p_r_e_tt_y__ the girl is! a girl she is!
Work out the rules:
How cute the cat is ! How lovely the pandas are ! How fast he runs ! How wonderfully she swims !
a/an,
或How填空。
5’
1. _W__h_a_t_a__ clever boy he is! 2. _H_o_w_____ cold it is today!
3. _W__h_a_t___ nice weather it is! 4. _H__o_w____ hard they are working! 5. _H__o_w____ well he writes! 6. _W__h_a_t_a__ noisy place (it is)!
1．How ＋形__容__词__/副__词＋主语＋谓语！
How pretty a girl she is !
2．How ＋_形__容_词__ ＋a/an＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！
课堂检测：
一、用How , What (a / an) 填空
1. _W__h__a_t__ delicious food it is ! 2. _W__h_a_t__a_ninteresting film! 3. _W__h_a_t____bad weather !
What a clever boy (he is)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！ What fun!多好玩呀！ What a pity!多可惜呀
2.What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！
What beautiful flowers (they are)!
3.What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！
A. What B. What a C. How
D. How a
9.___D__ meeting it is!
A. What a important B. What important
C. How an important D. What an important
Exercises
用What,
What
2、多干燥的天气啊！
How dry the weather is !
3、多高的树啊！
How tall the trees are ! 归纳总结： How +形容词/副词 +the
+名词 + 谓语 ！
用How 引导
1、多好的女孩啊！ How good the girl is !
2、多好的新闻！ How good the news is !
3.How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀
实战
（2011·江苏盐城） _____interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
看我七十二变
The cat is cute.
How _c_u_te__ the cat is !
The pandas are lovely.
How l_o_v_e_ly_ the pandas are !
She swims wonderfully. Howw_o_n__d_e_rf_u_l_ly_ she swims!
5.__B____wide the streets are!
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
A. What B. How
C. What a
6. _____C____happily the children are flying kites!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
7.____A__ hard work you have done!
A. What B. What a C. How D.How a
解析：weather 为不可数名词，B、D排除。 How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型 What + 形容词＋不可数名词！因此正确答 案为A
二 、由How构成的感叹句
2.How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！
感叹句详解
感叹句
所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈 感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是 中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于 中考至关重要。感叹句一般由what或how开 头，句末加感叹号“！”。What修饰名词， how修饰形容词、副词、动词。
一 、由WHAT构成的感叹句
1.What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓 语)！”或“What + 不可数名词！
--______pleasant surprise this gave her classmates! A. WhatC B. How C. What a D. How a 3. _______ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life
while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake. A. HoDw B. How a C. What D. What a 4. _______exciting sport it is to climb the mountains! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
A.Who B.When C.What D.How
2.___ fresh air it is in this village! ( )
A.How B.What C.When D.Which
3.___ the workers are working now! ( )
A.How hard
B.How hardly
4. _W__h_a_t__a__good day !
5. _H_o_w_____tall the boy is ! 6. _W__h_a_t____good news it is ! 7. _W__h_a_t____beautiful clothes they are ! 8. _W__h_a_t__a__ nice teacher he is ! 9. _H_o_w______nice Tom is ! 10. _W__h__a_t___ hard work ! 11. _W__h_a_t__a__ hard job !
2.The woman is very kind(善良的）.
___ ___ the woman is!
___ __ kind woman!
3.They had a good idea.
___ ___ ___ idea they had!
Ⅱ.单项选择.
1.___ clever the young man is! ( )
3、多美的花啊！ How beautiful the flowers are !
Exercise
Ⅰ.把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构）.
1.They are very beautiful flowers.
____ _______ _____they are!
___ ______ ___ flowers are!
7. _H_o_w_____ beautifully he draws!
8. _H__o_w_____ well you look! 9. _W__h_a_t_a_n__ interesting film it is! 10. _H_o_w_____ carefully he is drawing! 11. _H_o_w_____ hard he works! 12. _W__h_a_t___ hard work it is! 13. _H_o_w_____ pretty a girl she is! 14._W__h_a_t_a_n_ honest boy Tom is ! 15. _H_o_w______ slowly it moved!
正确答案：C
解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“……形 主 动”， 所以是How引导的.
典型例题：
1) Dfood you are cooked! A.How a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.How a 解析：由于How修饰形容词、副词; What修饰
名词。且food为不可数名词，因此排除A,B.C How +adj后面不能再加名词，因此正确答案为 D
What fine weather (it is)!
实战
（2011.新疆）_____bad weather it is! A.How B.How a C. What D.What a
正确答案：C 解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词， 故这个感叹句应该由What来引导.
2）A terrible weather we have been having these day !
-It's very kind of you to say so.
A. What B. How
C. What a D. How a
8. -Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?
Yes. ________B____ wonderful film it is!
C.What hard
D.What a hard
____ a
wonderful
film
!
中考真题导学：
1._____D___beautiful day it is! Let's go and have a picnic in the park. --Good idea!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 2.Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.
12、W__h_a_t_ a heavy box !
13、H_o_w__ heavy the box is !
14、 W__h_a_t hard work !
15、_H__o_whard the work is !
16、 _H_o_w_ wonderful the film is !
17、
What
用what翻译
1、她是多好的女孩啊！ What a good girl she is !
2、它是多好的新闻！ What good news (it is)!
3、它们是多美的花啊！ What beautiful flowers (they are)!
1、多冷的天！
How cold the day is !
•He runs fast. How _fa_s_t_ he runs!
She is a pretty girl.
How _p_r_e_tt_y__ the girl is! a girl she is!
Work out the rules:
How cute the cat is ! How lovely the pandas are ! How fast he runs ! How wonderfully she swims !
a/an,
或How填空。
5’
1. _W__h_a_t_a__ clever boy he is! 2. _H_o_w_____ cold it is today!
3. _W__h_a_t___ nice weather it is! 4. _H__o_w____ hard they are working! 5. _H__o_w____ well he writes! 6. _W__h_a_t_a__ noisy place (it is)!
1．How ＋形__容__词__/副__词＋主语＋谓语！
How pretty a girl she is !
2．How ＋_形__容_词__ ＋a/an＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！
课堂检测：
一、用How , What (a / an) 填空
1. _W__h__a_t__ delicious food it is ! 2. _W__h_a_t__a_ninteresting film! 3. _W__h_a_t____bad weather !
What a clever boy (he is)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！ What fun!多好玩呀！ What a pity!多可惜呀
2.What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！
What beautiful flowers (they are)!
3.What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！
A. What B. What a C. How
D. How a
9.___D__ meeting it is!
A. What a important B. What important
C. How an important D. What an important
Exercises
用What,
What
2、多干燥的天气啊！
How dry the weather is !
3、多高的树啊！
How tall the trees are ! 归纳总结： How +形容词/副词 +the
+名词 + 谓语 ！
用How 引导
1、多好的女孩啊！ How good the girl is !
2、多好的新闻！ How good the news is !
3.How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀
实战
（2011·江苏盐城） _____interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
看我七十二变
The cat is cute.
How _c_u_te__ the cat is !
The pandas are lovely.
How l_o_v_e_ly_ the pandas are !
She swims wonderfully. Howw_o_n__d_e_rf_u_l_ly_ she swims!