人教版高一英语必修一 unit4 earthquake 定语从句教学内容
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例: Who is the man that is standing there? Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
定语从句常见错误归纳 1 1. 在定语从句中加了多余的宾语或主语。 • Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come. • The book that you need it is in the library. • This is the man that he was caught stealing yesterday. 2. 把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。 • Anyone who break the law will be punished. breaks • Those who has finished may go home. have 3. 误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。 • Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth. 4. 在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系
It was heard in Beijing, _w_h_i_ch__i_s_m__o_re__th__a_n_2_0_0___ _k_il_o_m_e_t_e_r_s _a_w_a_y_._
A huge crack _th_a_t__w_a_s_e_i_g_h_t __k_i_lo_m__e_te_r_s_l_o_n_g__a_n_d_t_h_i_r_ty__ __m__et_e_r_s_w__id_e_ cut across houses, roads and canals.
There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many men who are against him.
2) 在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系 词用who。
限制性定语从句只能用that不用which的几种情况
1. 当先行词是anything, everything, nothing, something, few, all, none, little, some 等不定代词时， 或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时。
The number of people _w_h_o_ _w_e_r_e_k_i_ll_e_d_o_r__in_j_u_r_e_d reached more than 400,000.
• 什么是定语从句. 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句.
• 什么是先行词. 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词.
• 什么是关系词,有哪些关系词,他们有什么作用. 关系词: 引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。 关系代词: which that who whom whose 关系副词: when where why 位置: 处于先行词和定语从句之间 作用: 1) 连接主句与从句
2. 当先行词被序数词修饰。
The first place that they visited was my home.
3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the best film that I have seen.
4. 当形容词被the very, the only, the same, the last 修饰时。
人教版高一英语必修一 unit4 earthquake 定语从句
But the people in the city, _w__h_o_t_h_o_u_g_h_t_l_it_t_le_ o_f_t_h_e_s_e_e_v_e_n_t_s_, went to sleep as usual that night.
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. The old car is the only thing that he owned.
当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who。 例: Wang Hua is the only person in our school
2) 指代先行词
3) 在从句中充当成分
注意: 定语从句一般紧跟先行词.有时为了平衡句子结构 的需要,可能不紧跟先行词,而放在更后面的地方.
The building which stands by the river is our school.
• 主句: The building is our school. • 定语从句: which stands by the river • 先行词: building • 关系词: which • 关系词指代: building • 关系词在定语从句中的o。
Those who want to go come here. Is there anyone who wants to go there?
1) 先行词是anyone, someone, everyone, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, those , one，ones 时。
Did you take down everything that Mr. Li said? There seems to be nothing that seems impossible All that can be done has been done. There is little that I can do for you.
who (主语、宾语)，
whom (宾语)，
关 系
指人 that (主语、宾语), whose (定语)
代 词
指物 that
(主语、宾语),
which (主语、宾语)
whose (定语)
关系代词的用法
何时可以省略？
关系代词在从句中可以：
做宾语时可以省略
指人 指物 subject object attribute (主语) (宾语) （定语）
that √ √
√
√
which
√√
√
who √
√
√
whom
√
√
whose
√√
√
He has a friend whose father is a doctor. = the father of whom is a doctor
I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. = the roof of which has fallen in
that /who will attend the meeting.
5. 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时。
Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?
6. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。
定语从句常见错误归纳 1 1. 在定语从句中加了多余的宾语或主语。 • Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come. • The book that you need it is in the library. • This is the man that he was caught stealing yesterday. 2. 把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。 • Anyone who break the law will be punished. breaks • Those who has finished may go home. have 3. 误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。 • Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth. 4. 在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系
It was heard in Beijing, _w_h_i_ch__i_s_m__o_re__th__a_n_2_0_0___ _k_il_o_m_e_t_e_r_s _a_w_a_y_._
A huge crack _th_a_t__w_a_s_e_i_g_h_t __k_i_lo_m__e_te_r_s_l_o_n_g__a_n_d_t_h_i_r_ty__ __m__et_e_r_s_w__id_e_ cut across houses, roads and canals.
There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many men who are against him.
2) 在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系 词用who。
限制性定语从句只能用that不用which的几种情况
1. 当先行词是anything, everything, nothing, something, few, all, none, little, some 等不定代词时， 或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时。
The number of people _w_h_o_ _w_e_r_e_k_i_ll_e_d_o_r__in_j_u_r_e_d reached more than 400,000.
• 什么是定语从句. 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句.
• 什么是先行词. 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词.
• 什么是关系词,有哪些关系词,他们有什么作用. 关系词: 引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。 关系代词: which that who whom whose 关系副词: when where why 位置: 处于先行词和定语从句之间 作用: 1) 连接主句与从句
2. 当先行词被序数词修饰。
The first place that they visited was my home.
3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the best film that I have seen.
4. 当形容词被the very, the only, the same, the last 修饰时。
人教版高一英语必修一 unit4 earthquake 定语从句
But the people in the city, _w__h_o_t_h_o_u_g_h_t_l_it_t_le_ o_f_t_h_e_s_e_e_v_e_n_t_s_, went to sleep as usual that night.
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. The old car is the only thing that he owned.
当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who。 例: Wang Hua is the only person in our school
2) 指代先行词
3) 在从句中充当成分
注意: 定语从句一般紧跟先行词.有时为了平衡句子结构 的需要,可能不紧跟先行词,而放在更后面的地方.
The building which stands by the river is our school.
• 主句: The building is our school. • 定语从句: which stands by the river • 先行词: building • 关系词: which • 关系词指代: building • 关系词在定语从句中的o。
Those who want to go come here. Is there anyone who wants to go there?
1) 先行词是anyone, someone, everyone, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, those , one，ones 时。
Did you take down everything that Mr. Li said? There seems to be nothing that seems impossible All that can be done has been done. There is little that I can do for you.
who (主语、宾语)，
whom (宾语)，
关 系
指人 that (主语、宾语), whose (定语)
代 词
指物 that
(主语、宾语),
which (主语、宾语)
whose (定语)
关系代词的用法
何时可以省略？
关系代词在从句中可以：
做宾语时可以省略
指人 指物 subject object attribute (主语) (宾语) （定语）
that √ √
√
√
which
√√
√
who √
√
√
whom
√
√
whose
√√
√
He has a friend whose father is a doctor. = the father of whom is a doctor
I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. = the roof of which has fallen in
that /who will attend the meeting.
5. 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时。
Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?
6. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。