定语从句课件(公开课

4 whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词 与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。 whose 多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which 互换使用, 即the+名词＋of which\whom 或of which\ whom ＋ the+名词。 This is the book whose cover is blue.
关系副词：when where why
1. The boy who is smiling is Tom.
2.The boy who has a round face is Tom.
3.The man who sits in front of me is Tom. 4.The man (whom) everyone likes is kind. 5.The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job. 6.The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk. 7.The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab.
A. which B. that C. it D. whom
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用which而不用that。




(9) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾 语（介词提前） Those are many trees under which they can have a rest. (10) 在非限制性定语从句中 Football , which is a very popular game, is played all over the world. (11)先行词本身是that，或句子中已经有了that What I want to do is that which will help us all.
The chair, the legs of which are broken, is being repaired now.
3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省)
This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan. Is this the library from which you borrow books?
B 3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it 4. He talked happily about the men and books B interested him greatly in the school. _____
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。



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(5) 先行词是who或who引导的主句。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished. (6) 主句以There be 引导时 There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing. (7) 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系 代词用that. She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago. (8)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that. Which is the book that you bought last week?
＝of which the book
This is the book of which the cover is blu
Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class? He is the student whose pencil I broke yesterday. The teacher, whose son I work with, is liked by all the students.
The Attributive Clause
What is the attribute? (什么是 定语）
a red apple
my friend
a beautiful girl
his pen
形容词作定语
代词作定语
a girl in red
awk.baidu.comple tree
a man with glasses
12.A plane is a machine that can fly . 13.Here is the boy that damaged the vase .
关系代词与关系副词
关系代词: 指人: 指物:
who(主格), whom(宾格), whose(所有格) which(主格,宾格), whose(所有格)
shoe shop 名词作定语
介词短语作定语
什么是定语？
定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词 的成分
What is the attributive clause? (什么是定语从句）
the handsome
修饰成分
the naughty
boy
The boy is Tom.（ 主句）
The boy who is handsome is Tom.
Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now? Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now?
that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man (that) I told you about.
8.The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab. 9. This is the boy (whom) I sit behind. 10. This is the boy behind whom I sit. 11.She is the girl whose English is the best in our class.
A I know about the matter. 1. This is all ____ A. that B. what C. who D. which
B 2. Is there anything else _____ you require?
A. which B. that C. who D. what
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. who whom Ø
(4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.
(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday. The scientist Ø we met yesterday is very famous who in the world. whom that (2) The dress is new. She is wearing it. The dress that she is wearing is new. which Ø
This is the best film that I have ever seen. Ø
1. I have a friend __________ who\that likes listening to Classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress which\that ________ I gave her. 3. The man ________ whose leg broke in a match used to be a football player. 4. Kevin is reading a book which\that _________is too difficult for him. 5. The family _____ I’m staying with lives in town. that\which 6. I know the student _________ whose article was published. Who has never been abroad , is studying 7. Betty, ________ English very well. which\that is more 8. My parents live in a house ___________ than 100 years old. 9. The boy with ______ whom John spoke is my brother.
that when, where, why
指人或物: 关系副词:
注：①当先行词是those, she ,he ,they等 代词时, 关系代词用who. ②作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省， 介词后面用which 或whom ) The man to
whom I nodded is Professor Li.
定语从句的一般结构是：主句+先
行词+关系词+从句 先 行 词
引导 词
关系代词在定语从句中有三 I know the boy who is sitting on the desk.
引导词有关系代词：who whom whose that which
个作用： 1. 引导一个定语从句； 2.在从句中代替先行词； 定语从句 主句 3.在从句中担任某一句子成 先行词：被修饰的成分 份。 ,即名词或代词。
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book (that) he has read. (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him.
The boy who is naughty is Tom.
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行 词
修饰一个名词或代词的单词或短语 叫定语，如为一个句子则称为定语 从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词 后面。

定语从句的一般结构是：主句+先
行词+关系词+从句
People who go to a formal westerner dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners. Besides the napkin, you will find a small toast and three glasses which are for the wine. The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bigger than the ones beside them. Dinner starts with a small dish, which is often called a starter. For the starter, which you eat with the smaller pair, you keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.