2006年10月英语(二)试题
第一部分选择题
I. V ocabulary and Structure
1. The fixed star was a planet.
A. made of
B. made from
C. made up for
D. mistaken for
2. Some students from asking questions in class.
A. shy away
B. blow away
C. do away
D. carry away
3. Mrs. Weinstein bravely and persistently used every skill and power she had to her attacker to simply take her car and not her life.
A. trust
B. credit
C. convince
D. believe
4. Let's personal feelings in making judgment.
A. set off
B. set aside
C. set back
D. set up
5. A good worker in a key spot could, he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted, and the bosses would very likely look the other way.
A. as long as
B. as though
C. as soon as
D. as if
6. the bosses cannot do without profit, workers have an edge.
A. Though
B. For
C. Since
D. So
7. Decision makers must have some way of determining of several alternatives is best.
A. that
B. it
C. one
D. which
8. In August 1977, a satellite to gather data about the 10 million black holes which are thought to be in the Milky Way.
A. launched
B. was launched
C. has been launched
D. is launched
9. In studio recordings, new techniques made possible effects that not even an electronic band could produce .
A. live
B. alive
C. lively
D. living
10. It is essential that everything in advance.
A. should decide
B. be decided
C. decided
D. will be decided.
II. Cloze Test
The money and the time we spend on pets is simply not our own to spend as we like in a time of widespread want and starvation. A 11 organization advertises that for $33 a month they can give hospital care to a child suffering from kwashiorkor-the severe deficiency disease 12 is simply a starving for protein. Doing 13 such a pet, and then sending the money saved to a relief organization would mean 14 a life-over the years, several human lives.
Children not 15 from such a grave disease could be fed with half that amount-not on a diet like ours, but on plain, basic, life-sustaining food. It is not unreasonable to believe 16 the amount of money we spend on the average pet dog could keep a child 17 in a region of great poverty. 18 what we would spend on a cat might not feed a child, but it 19 probably pay for his medical care or basic education. The point needs no 20 . That is all that need be said.
11. A. relied B. fund C. domestic D. medical
12. A. why B. when C. where D. which
13. A. with B. for C. against D. without
14. A. to save B. saving C. save D. saved
15. A. recovering B. having C. suffering D. infecting
16. A. which B. what C. that D. where
17. A. alive B. life C. live D. survive
18. A. Giving B. To give C. Given D. Give
19. A. would B. should C. must D. need
20. A. doing B. operating C. laboring D. functioning
III. Reading Comprehension
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?" "When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?" "Why didn't I realize that Paul was friendly just because I had a car?" When we look back, doubts like these can make up feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.
Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. If we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, "You're a lucky dog." Is he really on your side? If he says, "You're a lucky boy" or "You're a lucky girl", that's being friendly. But there's a bit of envy in "lucky dog." Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck.
"Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for" is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His gesture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think.
The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you many save another mistake.
21. According to the writer, when people look back it is too late, because .
A. mistakes have already been made
B. mistakes can made them feel bad
C. they are unaware of their mistakes
D. they are doubtful of their friends
22. People make mistakes when they fail to
A. deal with others with due friendliness
B. hide their true feelings in what they say
C. realize they deserve what they have got
D. see the real meaning of what others say
23. Judging from the phrase "just think of all the things you have to be thankful for", it is clear that the speaker actually lacks .
A. optimism
B. sympathy
C. motivation
D. courage
24. To be a successful listener, one is advised to
A. ask the speaker as many questions as he can
B. observe the speaker as carefully as possible
C. listen to the speaker as attentively as he can
D. challenge the speaker as actively as possible
25. The passage aims to tell readers how to .
A. interpret what people say
B. interpret what money means
C. avoid mistakes about people
D. avoid mistakes about money
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
Doctors have long known that eating fish helps protect against heart disease. What they don't know is why fish are beneficial. For years they figured it was a simple question of substitution: folks who replace red meat with fish are naturally cutting down their intake of saturated (饱和的) fat. But a growing body of evidence collected over the past 30 years suggests fish contain healthful elements called omega-3 fatty acids.
Omega-3 fatty acids belong to a group of compounds known as polyunsaturated fats. These fats serve as the raw material for a whole host of essential structures in the body, from brain cells to molecules (分子) that regulate blood pressure.
Since our bodies cannot manufacture their own supply of omega-3s, we have to get them from the food we eat, mostly from fish but also from plant sources like soybeans (大豆).
The American Heart Association has recommended that everyone eat two 85-g servings of fatty fish a week. But the A.H.A's expert panel wasn't ready to declare that taking omega-3 pills will protect your heart. It's just too easy to get more omega-3 than you need from pills, and the panel was worried that an excess could cause serious side effects, such as internal bleeding.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration, however, allowed manufactures of omega-3 pills and fish oils to advertise the fat's benefits-as long as the label does not suggest taking more than two grams per day.
One thing is clear whether you get your omega-3s from pills, oils or fish: they are not cure-alls. You still have to eat a well-balanced diet that's lower in total fat than most Americans currently consume. Otherwise, you're fishing for trouble.
26. Doctors have long been puzzled by .
A. why red meat is harmful
B. how beneficial fish are
C. what makes fish healthful
D. how red meat is replaced
27. We can learn from the passage that .
A. human beings get omega-3s from their food
B. omega-3s are only found in fish and soybeans
C. omega-3s are the raw material for saturated fats
D. polyunsaturated fats constitute human molecules
28. The A.H.A. didn't recommend omega-3 pills, because
A. it had no knowledge of the safe dose of omega-3
B. it had no evidence that they can protect the heart
C. the pills contain too little omega-3 to be helpful
D. one is likely to get too much omega-3 from the pills
29. The FDA allowed manufacturers of omega-3 pills and fish oils to advertise omega-3's benefits on condition that
A. their suggested dose is printed on the label
B. their suggested dose is within the safety limit
C. the fat's potential side effects are mentioned
D. the products contain side effects are mentioned
30. The writer seems to suggest that
A. omega-3s can balance one's diet
B. omega-3s can serve as a supplement
C. an unbalanced diet is made worse by omega-3s
D. a well-balanced diet contains enough omega-3s
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
It was a terrible tragedy, six times more deadly than the Titanic (泰坦尼克号). When the German ship Wilhelm Gustloff was hit by torpedoes (鱼雷) fired from a Russian submarine (潜水艇) in the final winter of World War II, more than 10,000 people---mostly women, children and old people fleeing the final Red Army push into Germany-were packed aboard. An ice storm had turned the dicks into frozen sheets that sent hundreds of families sliding into sea as the ship listed and began to go down. Others desperately tried to put lifeboats down. Some who succeeded fought off those in the water who had the strength to try to get aboard. Most people froze immediately. "I'll never forget the screams," says Christa Nutzmann, 87, one of the 1,200 survivors. She recalls watching the ship, brightly lit, slipping into its dark grave-and rarely mentioned for more than half a century.
The long silence about the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was probably unavoidable-and necessary. By unreservedly confessing their country's horrible crimes Germans have managed to win acceptance abroadand make peace with their neighbors. Today's unified Germany is more prosperous and stable than at any time in its long, troubled history. For that, a half century of willful forgetting about painful memories like the German Titanic was perhaps a reasonable price to pay. But even the most politically correct Germans believe that they've now earned the right to discuss the full historical record. Not to identify German suffering with that of its victims, but simply to acknowledge a terrible tragedy.
31. The Wilhelm Gustloff went down because
A. it ran into an ice storm
B. it was hit by another ship
C. it crashed into a submarine
D. it was attacked by torpedoes
32. Most passengers on board the Wilhelm Gustloff took the voyage to
A. taste the luxury of the ship
B. seek protection in another place
C. escape the cold winter back home
D. enjoy their holidays abroad
33. As the ship began to sink, some passengers
A. set the decks on fire as a signal for help
B. fought fiercely on the decks for lifeboats
C. jumped into sea and swam to a nearby ship
D. prevented others from getting on their lifeboats
34. The Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy remains a near secret for more than half a century because Germans
A. preferred to say nothing about it
B. were requested to keep silent about it
C. spared not effort to cover up the story
D. were denied access to the whole story
35. It can be inferred from the passage that Germans no longer think that
A. it is too early to claim responsibility for the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy
B. the German tragedy is a reasonable price to pay for the nation's past
C. they will be misunderstood if they talk about the German tragedy
D. Germany is responsible for the horrors it caused during World War II
第二部分非选择题
IV. Word Spelling
36. 结果，成果n. 37. 分享，股份n.
38. 愿意的，乐意的adj. 39. 警告，告诫v.
40. 表达，表情n. 41. 多样性n.
42. 预算n 43. 衡量，测量n.
44. 保证，担保v. 45.家庭的，国内的adj.
46. 发源，发起v. 47. 应用，用具n.
48. 激发，作为….的动机v. 49. 可行的，可能的adj.
50. 欣赏，感激n. 51. 战略，策略n.
52. 精制，使精美v. 53. 面对，对抗v.
54. 一致，相符v. 55. 最后的，最终的adj.
V. Word Form
56. Do not let this (say) of you. It shows an unattractive indifference to your employer and to your job.
57. The theory of black holes in space (accept) by many serious scientists and astronomers.
58. If you had been in better health, we (allow) you to join them in the work.
59. Although they agree that life is important and should be respected, they feel that the quality of life should not (ignore).
60. I would rather you (come) tomorrow.
61. One hundred miles (be) too far to travel on foot.
62. Robots, (become) increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world, are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.
63. Every boy and girl (treat) in the same way.
64. He took his umbrella with him lest it (rain).
65. Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research (do) in the test tube to see if chemicals produce harmful biological effects.
VI. Translation from Chinese into English
66. 他孤注一掷用自己的积蓄开了一家小商店。
67. 时差反应是每个国际旅行者可能遇到的问题。
68. 有人提出管理过程就是决策过程。
69. 每个人都是平等的，不管他是总统还是马路清洁工。
70. 不用说，我们现在已不是生活在传统时期。
VII. Translation from English into Chinese
71. Between labor and play stands work. A man is a worker if he is personally interested in the job which society pays him to do; what from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play. Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends, not on the job itself, but on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it. The difference does not, for example, coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job; a gardener or a cobbler
may be a worker, a bank clerk a laborer. Which a man is can be seen from his attitude toward leisure. To a worker, leisure means simply the hour he needs to relax and rest in order to work efficiently. He is therefore more likely to take too little leisure than too much; workers die of coronaries and forget their wives' birthdays. To the laborer, on the other hand, leisure means freedom from compulsion, so that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring, and the more hours he is free to play, the better.
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考研英语二真题及答案解析修订版
考研英语二真题及答案 解析完整版 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
英语二真题： Section 1 Use of Eninglish Directions : Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who（ 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the （2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who（ 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the （ 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,（5) an average guy ,up（ 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries. His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation （7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article（ 8) to soldiers .And Joe A common name for a guy who never （9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has（ 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe. GI .joe had a (11)career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle(13)portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the (14)side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were(15)or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports(16)the “willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men(17)the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18)of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. (19)Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier,(20)the most important person in their lives. 1.[A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed 2.[A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal 3.[A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded 4.[A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes 5.[A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence 6.[A]for [B]into [C] form [D]against 7.[A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming 8.[A]handed out [B]turn over [C]brought back [D]passed down 9.[A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed 10.[A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither
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全国各地高考英语书面表达汇总9套 新课标I卷 假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MS Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。 示例1 Dear Ms Jenkins, I'm Li Hua from your English writing class last term. I'm writing to ask for your help. I'm applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the lan guage and the format I've used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment. Thank you for your kindness! Yours, Li Hua 示例2 Dear Ms Jenkins, I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me. Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful. Yours, Li Hua 新课标Ⅱ卷 假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：
2006年高考试题——英语(全国卷1)试题及答案
绝密★启用前 2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷13至14页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15 C．￡9.18. 答案是B。 1．How much will the man pay for the tickets? A．￡7.5. B．￡15. C．￡50. 2．Which is the right gate for the man’s flight?
A．Gate 16. B．Gate 22. C．Gate 25. 3．How does the man feel about going to school by bike? A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Worried. 4．When can the woman get the computers? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 5．What does the woman think of the shirt for the party? A．The size is not large enough. B．The material is not good. C．The color is not suitable. 第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项,中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What can we learn about Mr. Brown? A．He is in his office. B．He is at a meeting. C．He is out for a meal. 7．What will the man probably do next? A．Call back. B．Come again. C．Leave a message. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What kind of room does the man want to take? A．A single room. B．A double room. C．A room for three. 9．What does the man need to put in the form? A．Telephone and student card numbers.
英语二试题及答案解析
00015英语二试题及答案 发布日期：2016-01-04 10:09 来源：未知阅读：6927 【字体：大中小】 本套单元测试共10 题，共100 分。答题得分：100 分 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [1]I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and ___ in a qiuet environment. 得 分： 10分 答：D A before all B first of all C after all D above all 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [2]His few personal belongings make it possible for him to move from place to place __ _. 得 分： 10分 答：C A in ease B at ease C with ease D with easiness 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [3]Could you lend me some money? I'm very ______of cash at the moment.得 分： 10分 答：B A need B short C scarce D empty 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [4]It ______ exactly thirty years since I graduated from college. 得 分： 10分 答：B A was B has been C will be D had been
【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [5]He was completely ______ by her tale of hardship. 得 10分 分： 答：B A taken away B taken in C taking away D taken up 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [6]The team doctor insisted that the route _____ because of the possible danger. 得 10分 分： 答：C A could be changed B would be changed C be changed D might be changed 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [7]Problems can _____ when people have no knowledge of the law. 得 10分 分： 答：C A rise B jump C arise D lift 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [8]The _____ lady is believed to be the thief wanted by the police. 得 10分 分： 答：A A beautifully dressed B dressed beautifully C beautiful dressing D beautiful dress 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [9]The manager did not offer him the job because of his untidy _____.