(完整版)祈使句讲解课件

Read and observe(观察)
Turn left!
Don’t smoke!
Turn right!
Don’t play football!
Please go upstairs! Don’t park your car!
Go downstairs!
Please don’t eat!
Walk on the zebra crossing!
+ 表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。
+ 如果变成否定句， Don’t开头是规 律。
+ No talking!是警示，祈使句用法要 牢记。
Choose the correct answer.
1. —Call me when you get home.
—OK, __C__.
A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may
大哥PV二哥B三哥L四哥N 外加有个小妹D
祈使句王国卫队
1. 大哥P Please+（动词原形 +其他）即动 词短语
(please也可放在句尾，其前加逗号) Please sit down.=Sit down,
please.请坐。
祈使句王国卫队
2. 大哥V (动词原形)+宾语+其它成分 Close the window. 关上窗户。 Give me a cup of tea,please. Stand up ! Open the door, please. Put up your hand(s),please.
B. To stand
C. When you stand D. Stand
5. Please ___ do it. A. he B. let him C. let he
6. _____ let anyone open the door. A. Don't B. Will C. Not
7. —Don’t be late again. —Sorry, ______. A. I may B. I must C. I will
A. Will B. Do C. Won't D. Did
9. __B___ careful!
A. Be do B. Do be C. Not D. Not do
10. __A___ let anyone open the door.
A. Don't B. Will C. Not D. No
11. Let John finish the work all by himself, _B___? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. do we
18.Don’t interrupt her when she is speaking, _B__? A. won’t you B. will you C. shall we D. shan’t we
A. Do C. Don’t
B. Does D. Doesn’t
正确答案：C
1. Jim, _____ me a hand.
A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. give
2. ____ careful, Jenny! There is a tree in front of you.
_____ get there next Tuesday.
A. Don't; will B. Please; will
C. Please; /
D. Don't; /
7. Please _C__ do it.
A. he B. he let C. let him D. him
8. __B__ come in, please.
祈使句王国ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ队
5. 四哥N No+名词或动名词
No talking. NO parking.
祈使句王国卫队
6. 小妹D (祈使句否定don’t 和not）
（1） Don't + 动词原形 Don't stand up. 别站起来。 Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让 他们玩火。 （2）Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形
1.Let’s + （not）动词原形 …
Eg. Let’s go home together./ let’s not talk in the class.
2. let’s …… , shall we? 3.Let sb …. , will you? 4.祈使句 ， will you?
反意疑问 句
+ 祈使句,无主语,只用动词就可以.
14. Don’t tell him the fact now, ___C__? A. shall we B. shall you C. will you D. do you
15.Let the children not make so much noise, __B__? A. shall we B. will you C. shall I D. do you
C. not to waste D. no waste
5. —__D__ higher, and you will see the house.
— OK.
A. If you stand
B. To stand
C. When you stand D. Stand
6. __D___ forget to write to me when you
8. —Call me when you get home. —OK, ____. A. I must B. I can C. I will
D. him D. No D. I won’t D. I may
1.—Don’t be late again, Mike?
—_______________.
A. No, I don’t
C. Don’t
D. Doesn’t 【解析】选C
4.—Sorry for being late again. —_______here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.
A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
【解析】选A。
5.Hurry up, or you will miss the train.(改为 同义句)
A. Taking C. Take
B. To take D. Takes
正确答案：C
实战
(2008·南通中考) –“Sorry for being late
again.” -“_________ here on time next
time, or you’ll be punished.”
A. Be
A. Am B. / C. Be D. Was
3. Let's ____ our time.
A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste
4. —____ higher, and you will see the house.
—OK.
A. If you stand
祈使句王国卫队
3. 二哥B Be+表语(名词/形容词等)+其它
Be a good student!做个好学生！ Be quiet!安静！
Be careful。 Be a true man.
祈使句王国卫队
4. 三哥L Let+宾语(通常为第一或第三人
称宾格)+动词原形+其它成分 Let's go home! Let’s go out for a walk. Let’s clean the classroom. Let the boy/her come in.
12. ---Let’s go home, shall we? --- ___D__. A. That’s right. B. That’s all C. That’s all right D. All right
13.Please turn on the light, __D___? A. are you B. shall we C. shall I D. will you
16. _D___ 6 and 4, and you will get ten. A. Added B. Adding C. To add D. Add
17.__A__ late again, or I’ll report it to your father. A. Don’t be B. You aren’t C. Can’t be D. Aren’t
Guessing Game Turn left!
Guessing Game
Turn right!
Guessing Game Walk on the zebra crossing!
Guessing Game
Don’t smoke! No smoking!
Guessing Game Don’t play football!
C. Don’t
D. Doesn’t 【解析】选C
4.—Sorry for being late again. —_______here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.
A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
【解析】选A。
3.Tom!________ talk loudly. My little brother is sleeping. A. Do B. Does
B. Being
C. To be
D. Been
正确答案：A
实战
(重庆）The work is hard for you. _________me help you.
A. Let’s C. Letting
B. Let D. Let to
正确答案：B
实战
(2008·嘉兴中考) Sara! ________ talk loudly. The baby is sleeping right now.
_______you ________ hurry up, you will miss the train.
【解析】If;don’t。祈使句+or+简单句。可 转换为if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。
祈使句 : 是表示请求、命令、劝告等句子，通 常说话的对象是第二人称you, you常被省略。
祈使句常见题型：
Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩
实战
(2008·资阳中考) “_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health.” Father said.
Guessing Game Don’t park your car!
Guessing Game Don’t eat!
Guessing Game Don’t pick the flowers!
Guessing Game
Go upstairs!
Guessing Game
Go downstairs!
Don’t pick the flowers!
祈使句
Grammar focus
祈使句
祈使句 : 是表示请求、命令、劝告等的 句子，通常说 话的对象是第二人称you, you常被省略。
翻译：请打开你的书
Draw the conclusion (得出结论)
上诉祈使句结构如下： 肯定： (Please) + do sth. 否定： (Please) + Don’t do sth.
B. Don’t worry
C. Sorry, I won’t D. I don’t know
【解析】选C。
2.Which sign means “No Photos”? 【解析】选C。禁止拍照。
3.Tom!________ talk loudly. My little brother is sleeping. A. Do B. Does
2. Jim, ___C__ me a hand.
A. gives B. is giving C. give D. will give
3. Let me _C___ on duty today.
A. am B. / C. be D. do
4. Let's __A__ our time.
A. not waste B. no wasting